Citation:
YOU Chunqin, LUO Min, KAN Xiamei, FU Rongrong, LIANG Bin. One-step Hydrothermal Synthesis of Mesoporous Ruffle-like Sulfide Microspheres for Supercapacitors[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2015, 32(12): 1455-1461.
doi:
10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2015.12.150181
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Mesoporous α-NiS,Co3S4 and CoNi2S4 electrode materials were synthesized by a simple one-step hydrothermal method,and their electrochemical properties were investigated. X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy results show that as-obtained mesoporous sulfide electrode materials are assembled by single-phase sulfide nanoparticles and the CoNi2S4 electrode materials have the unique structure of ruffle-like microspheres consisting of 2D nanoplates. The binary CoNi2S4 electrode exhibits much higher specific capacitance of 1678.3 F/g than that of either Co3S4(1532.7 F/g) or α-NiS(787.4 F/g) in 6 mol/L KOH at a scan rate of 5 mV/s,and shows excellent capability retention of 45.8% from 5 mV/s to 100 mV/s,which is ~15% higher than that of α-NiS and Co3S4. The excellent cycling stability of binary CoNi2S4 electrode is achieved with 96.3% of the initial capacitance over 900 consecutive cycles at 15 A/g. Moreover,the columbic efficiency consistently remains above 94.3% within 900 cycles. The fine specific capacitance and good cycling stability demonstrate that the mesoporous CoNi2S4 electrode has potential applications in supercapacitors.
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