Citation:
WANG Zhong-Hua, HE Bing-Shu, SUN Cheng-Long, SONG Xiao-Wei, HE Jiu-Ming, ZHANG Rui-Ping, ABLIZ Zeper. Study on Tissue Distribution of A Variety of Endogenous Metabolites by Air Flow Assisted Ionization-Ultra High Resolution Mass Spectrometry Imaging[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry,
;2018, 46(3): 406-412.
doi:
10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.171348
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As a promising new molecular imaging technique, mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) has attracted more and more attention in the field of biomedicine. A method of air flow assisted ionization-ultra high resolution mass spectrometry-based mass spectrometric imaging (AFAI-MSI) was developed to profile endogenous metabolites in rat kidney tissue in this study. Rat kidneys were collected and cut into frozen tissue sections, and then were analyzed on an AFAI-MSI system in positive ion mode using acetonitrile-isopmpyl alcohol-water (4:4:2, V/V, 5 μL/min) as spray solvent, N2 as spray gas (0.6 MPa) and air as assisting gas (45 L/min). The mass range and resolution were set to be 70-1000 Da and 70000, respectively. As a result, a total of 38 metabolites, including organic amines, sugars, vitamins, peptides, neurotransmitters, organic acids, phospholipids, sphingolipids, glyceride, and cholesterol esters, were identified and imaged to characterize their tissue-specific distribution in kidney tissues, and some metabolites, such as choline, acetylcoline, betaine, phoshocholine, and glycerophosphocholine were found to have distinct distribution along the cortex-medulla axis, which may be involved in the formation of osmotic pressure gradient in the kidney. The proposed ultra high resolution mass spectrometry based AFAI-MSI method could work without sample pretreatment, showed high sensitivity and wide metabolite coverage, and was expected to provide a new analytical approach for the research of in situ characterization and metabolic regulation mechanism of endogenous metabolites in kidney.
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