Citation: Zhengkun QIN, Lixin BAO, Yunkai ZHANG, Lin CUI, Jinyu WANG, Yuhao WANG, Mingxing SONG. Theoretical study on the thermally activated delayed fluorescence, and efficiency roll-off characteristics of a series of blue and blue-green Ir(Ⅲ) complexes[J]. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, ;2026, 42(2): 365-374. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250222 shu

Theoretical study on the thermally activated delayed fluorescence, and efficiency roll-off characteristics of a series of blue and blue-green Ir(Ⅲ) complexes

Jilin Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Jilin Normal University, College of Information Technology, Siping, Jilin 136000, China

Corresponding author: Mingxing SONG, mxsong@jlnu.edu.cn
Received Date: 1 July 2025
Revised Date: 18 November 2025

Figures(3)

A series of blue and blue-green Ir(Ⅲ) complexes has been investigated theoretically to explore their electronic structures, photophysical properties, efficiency roll-off effect, and thermal activation delayed fluorescence (TADF) properties. All calculations were performed using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). Calculations for electronic structures, frontier molecular orbital characteristics (which determine the efficiency roll-off effect of the complexes), and photophysical properties were conducted using the Gaussian 09 software package. The calculation of spin-orbit coupling matrix elements <T|H_SOC|S>, which determine the TADF properties of the complexes, was performed using the ORCA software package. The calculation results show that the auxiliary ligand tetraphenylimidodiphosphinate (tpip), a strong electron-withdrawing group, can mitigate the efficiency roll-off effect of the complex. Furthermore, TADF is observed in one of the designed complexes, (F₃Phppy)₂Ir(tpip), where F₃Phppy=2-[4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)phenyl] pyridine.
1. [1]
  LI X N, XIE Y J, LI Z. Diversity of luminescent metal complexes in OLEDs: Beyond traditional precious metals[J]. Chem. Asian J., 2021, 16: 2817-2829 doi: 10.1002/asia.202100784
2. [2]
  JAYARAMAN J, VENUGOPAL T, SHANMUGAM T. Phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices: iridium based emitting materials-An overview[J]. Coord. Chem. Rev., 2023, 483: 215100 doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215100
3. [3]
  BALDO M A, LAMANSKY S, BURROWS P E, THOMPSON M E, FORREST S R. Very high-efficiency green organic light-emitting devices based on electrophosphorescence[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1999, 75(1): 4-6 doi: 10.1063/1.124258
4. [4]
  HOLMES R J, FORREST S R, TUNG Y J, KWONG R C, BROWN J J, GARON S, THOMPSON M E. Efficient blue organic light-emitting devices with reduced efficiency roll-off[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2003, 82(15): 2422-2424 doi: 10.1063/1.1568146
5. [5]
  TOKITO S, IIJIMA T, SUZURI Y, KITA H, TSUZUKI T, SATO F. Highly efficient phosphorescence from organic light-emitting devices with an exciton-block layer[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2003, 83: 569-571 doi: 10.1063/1.1594834
6. [6]
  LI J, DJUROVICH P I, ALLEYNE B D, YOUSUFUDDIN M, HO N N, THOMAS J C, PETERS J C, BAU R, THOMPSON M E. Synthetic control of excited-state properties in cyclometalated Ir(Ⅲ) complexes using ancillary ligands[J]. Inorg. Chem., 2005, 44(6): 1713-1727 doi: 10.1021/ic048599h
7. [7]
  LYU Y Y, BYUN Y, KWON O, HAN E, JEON W S, DAS R R, CHAR K. Substituent effect on the luminescent properties of a series of deep blue emitting mixed ligand Ir(Ⅲ) complexes[J]. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2006, 110(21): 10303-10314 doi: 10.1021/jp057446s
8. [8]
  CHENG M N, WANG H, GONG L Z. A Facile and general approach to the synthesis of chiral biphenyl-based phosphoric acids and their application in asymmetric catalysis[J]. Angew. Chem. ‒Int. Edit., 2007, 46(14): 2418-2421 doi: 10.1002/anie.200604733
9. [9]
  ZHOU G J, WONG W Y, YAO B, XIE Z Y, WANG L X. A facile synthesis of chiral biphenyl-based phosphoric acids via palladium-catalyzed asymmetric cross-coupling[J]. Angew. Chem. ‒Int. Edit., 2007, 46(8): 1189-1192 doi: 10.1002/anie.200790022
10. [10]
  HO C L, WONG W Y, WANG Q, MA D G, WANG L X, LIN Z Y. Highly efficient green-emitting iridium(Ⅲ) phosphors with tunable triplet energy for phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes[J]. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2008, 18(13): 2305-2310
11. [11]
  CHANG C F, CHENG Y M, CHI Y, CHIU Y C, LIN C C, LEE G H, CHOU P T, CHEN C C, CHANG C H, WU C C. Ruthenium-catalyzed asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of quinolines: A practical approach to chiral tetrahydroquinolines[J]. Angew. Chem. ‒Int. Edit., 2008, 47(24): 4449-4452 doi: 10.1002/anie.200890111
12. [12]
  LEE J H, SHIN H, KIM J M, KIM K H, KIM J J. Exciplex-forming co-host-based red phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with long operational stability and high efficiency[J]. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2017, 9(4): 3277-3281 doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b14438
13. [13]
  KIM K H, AHN E S, HUH J S, KIM Y H, KIM J J. Design of heteroleptic Ir complexes with horizontal emitting dipoles for highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes with an external quantum efficiency of 38%[J]. Chem. Mater., 2016, 28(20): 7505-7510 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b03428
14. [14]
  KIM S Y, JEONG W I, MAYR C, PARK Y S, KIM K H, LEE J H, MOON C K, BRÜTTING W, KIM J J. Organic light-emitting diodes with 30% external quantum efficiency based on a horizontally oriented emitter[J]. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2013, 23(31): 3896-3900 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201300104
15. [15]
  SEO S, SHITAGAKI S, OHSAWA N, INOUE H, SUZUKI K, NOWATARI H, YAMAZAKI S. Exciplex-triplet energy transfer: A new method to achieve extremely efficient organic light-emitting diode with external quantum efficiency over 30% and drive voltage below 3 V[J]. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 2014, 53: 042102 doi: 10.7567/JJAP.53.042102
16. [16]
  KIM K H, LEE S, MOON C K, KIM S Y, PARK Y S, LEE J H, KIM J J. Phosphorescent dye-based supra-molecules for high-efficiency organic light-emitting diodes[J]. Nat. Commun., 2014, 5: 4769 doi: 10.1038/ncomms5769
17. [17]
  LI X, ZHANG J, ZHAO Z, WANG L, YANG H, CHANG Q, LU Z. Deep blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with CIEy value of 0.11 and external quantum efficiency up to 22.5%[J]. Adv. Mater., 2018, 30: 1705005 doi: 10.1002/adma.201705005
18. [18]
  LEE J H, CHENG S H, YOO S J, SHIN H, CHANG J H, WU C I, WONG K T, KIM J J. An exciplex forming host for highly efficient blue organic light emitting diodes with low driving voltage[J]. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2015, 25(3): 361-366 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201402707
19. [19]
  SHIN H, LEE J H, MOON C K, HUH J S, SIM B, KIM J J. Sky-blue phosphorescent OLEDs with 34.1% external quantum efficiency using a low refractive index electron transporting layer[J]. Adv. Mater., 2016, 28(25): 4920-4925
20. [20]
  ZAEN R, PARK K M, LEE K H, LEE J Y, KANG Y. Blue phosphorescent Ir(Ⅲ) complexes achieved with over 30% external quantum efficiency[J]. Adv. Opt. Mater., 2019, 7: 1901387 doi: 10.1002/adom.201901387
21. [21]
  BARANOFF E, CURCHOD B F E. FIrpic: Archetype blue phosphorescent emitter for electroluminescence[J]. Dalton Trans., 2014, 43(21): 2991-2995
22. [22]
  KANG J W, LEE S H, PARK H D, JEONG W I, YOO K M, PARK Y S, KIM J J. Highly efficient blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with a hole-blocking layer[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2007, 90(22): 223508 doi: 10.1063/1.2745224
23. [23]
  ZHU Y C, ZHOU L, LI H Y, XU Q L, TENG M Y, ZHENG Y X, ZUO J L, ZHANG H J, YOU X Z. Highly efficient green and blue-green phosphorescent OLEDs based on iridium complexes with the tetraphenylimidodiphosphinate ligand[J]. Adv. Mater., 2011, 23: 4041-4046 doi: 10.1002/adma.201101792
24. [24]
  WONG M Y, ZYSMAN-COLMAN E. Purely organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials for organic light-emitting diodes[J]. Adv. Mater., 2017, 29(22): 1605444 doi: 10.1002/adma.201605444
25. [25]
  ADACHI C, BALDO M A, THOMPSON M E. Nearly 100% internal phosphorescence efficiency in an organic light-emitting device[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 2001, 90(10): 5048-5051 doi: 10.1063/1.1409582
26. [26]
  ENDO A, OGASAWARA M, TAKAHASHI A, YOKOYAMA D, KATO Y, ADACHI C. Thermally activated delayed fluorescence from Sn⁴⁺-porphyrin complexes and their application to organic light emitting diodes——A novel mechanism for electroluminescence[J]. Adv. Mater., 2009, 21(47): 4802-4806 doi: 10.1002/adma.200900983
27. [27]
  LEITL M J, KRYLOVA V A, DJUROVICH P I, THOMPSON M E, YERSIN H. Phosphorescence versus thermally activated delayed fluorescence: Controlling singlet-triplet splitting in brightly emitting and sublimable Cu􀃬 compounds[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2014, 136(45): 16032 doi: 10.1021/ja508155x
28. [28]
  KRYLOVA V A, DJUROVICH P I, CONLEY B L, HAIGES R, WHITED M T, WILLIAMS T J, THOMPSON M E. Highly efficient blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters based on ortho-metalated iridium complexes[J]. Chem. Commun., 2014, 50(60): 7176-7178
29. [29]
  HOFBECK T, MONKOWIUS U, YERSIN H. Highly efficient luminescence of Cu􀃬 compounds: Thermally activated delayed fluorescence combined with short-lived phosphorescence[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2015, 137(1): 399-404 doi: 10.1021/ja5109672
30. [30]
  ZINK D M, VOLZ D, BAUMANN T, MYDLAK M, FLÜGGE H, FRIEDRICHS J, NIEGER M, BRÄSE S. Highly soluble copper􀃬 complexes for inkjet-printed OLEDs[J]. Chem. Mater., 2013, 25(22): 4471-4479 doi: 10.1021/cm4018375
31. [31]
  WALLESCH M, VOLZ D, ZINK D M, SCHEPERS U, NIEGER M, BAUMANN T, BRÄSE S. Bright coppertunities: Multinuclear Cu􀃬 complexes with N-P ligands and their applications[J]. Chem. ‒Eur. J., 2014, 20(22): 6578-6590 doi: 10.1002/chem.201402060
32. [32]
  BIZZARRI C, STRABLER C, PROCK J, TRETTENBREIN B, RUGGENTHALER M, YANG C H, POLO F, IORDACHE A, BRUGGELLER P, DE COLA L. Influence of substituents on the energy and nature of the lowest excited states of heteroleptic phosphorescent Ir(Ⅲ) complexes: A joint theoretical and experimental study[J]. Inorg. Chem., 2014, 53(21): 10944-10952
33. [33]
  LIANG D, CHEN X L, LIAO J Z, HU J Y, JIA J H, LU C Z. Influence of substituents on the magnetic properties of a series of dysprosium-based single-molecule magnets[J]. Inorg. Chem., 2016, 55(14): 7467-7474
34. [34]
  WANG Z, ZHENG C, WANG W, XU C, JI B, ZHANG X. Synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of a series of dysprosium-based single-molecule magnets with different substituents[J]. Inorg. Chem., 2016, 55(5): 2157-2164 doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02546
35. [35]
  KAWAMURA Y, BROOKS J, BROWN J J. Intermolecular interaction and a concentration-quenching mechanism of phosphorescent iridium(Ⅲ) complexes in a solid film[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2006, 96(1): 017404 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.017404
36. [36]
  CHI H Y, JI Y, ZHANG Y K, ZHAO X M, QU S J, JIANG F D, LU C H, XIAO B, SONG M X, LI D F. Theoretical study of blue-green iridium(Ⅲ) complexes with low-efficiency roll-off properties for application in phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes[J]. Appl. Organomet. Chem., 2024, 38: e7322 doi: 10.1002/aoc.7322
37. [37]
  CHI H Y, ZHANG Y K, JI Y, SUN Y, LI G, ZHU Y, JIANG L, XIAO B, SONG M X, LI D F. Theoretical study on a series of iridium(Ⅲ) complexes with low-efficiency roll-off properties for application in OLEDs[J]. Chem. Phys. Lett., 2024, 838(1): 141080
38. [38]
  QIN Z, ZHANG Y, TIAN H, PAN Z, WANG M, CUI L, WANG J, BAO L, WANG Y, ZHANG W, SONG M. A series of blue phosphorescent iridium(Ⅲ) complexes with thermally activated delayed fluorescence and efficiency roll-off properties[J]. RSC Adv., 2024, 14(34): 36895-36901
39. [39]
  SONG M X, ZHANG H, LIU X H, JI Y, GUO X L, YANG J Y, QIN Z K, BAI F Q, ZHANG H J. Theoretical study of the high intersystem spin crossing (ISC) ability of a series of iridium complexes with low efficiency roll-off properties[J]. Appl. Organomet. Chem., 2022, 36: e6875 doi: 10.1002/aoc.6875
40. [40]
  PARK N G, CHOI G C, LEE Y H, KIM Y S. Theoretical studies on the ground and excited states of blue phosphorescent cyclometalated Ir(Ⅲ) complexes having ancillary ligand[J]. Curr. Appl. Phys., 2006, 6(6): 620-626
41. [41]
  GU X, FEI T, ZHANG H Y, XU H, YANG B, MA Y G, LIU X D. Theoretical studies of blue-emitting iridium complexes with different ancillary ligands[J]. J. Phys. Chem. A, 2008, 112(36): 8387-8393 doi: 10.1021/jp8026429
42. [42]
  YANG B, ZHANG M, ZHANG H, SUN J. Theoretical study on the influence of ancillary ligand on the energy and optical properties of heteroleptic phosphorescent Ir(Ⅲ) complexes[J]. J. Lumin., 2011, 131(6): 1158-1163 doi: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2011.02.026
43. [43]
  RUNGE E, GROSS E K U. Density-functional theory for time-dependent systems[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1984, 52(12): 997-1000 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.997
44. [44]
  PETERSILKA M, GOSSMANN U J, GROSS E K U. Time-dependent density-functional theory for many-body systems[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996, 76(6): 1212-1215
45. [45]
  MAYO S L, OLAFSON B D, GODDARD W A Ⅲ. DREIDING: A generic force field for molecular simulations[J]. J. Phys. Chem., 1990, 94(26): 8897-8909 doi: 10.1021/j100389a010
46. [46]
  ZHANG T, XIAO Y, WANG H, KONG S, HUANG R, AU V K, YU T, HUANG W. Highly twisted thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) molecules and their applications in organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs)[J]. Angew. Chem. ‒Int. Edit., 2023, 62: e202301896 doi: 10.1002/anie.202301896
47. [47]
  FLAMIGNI L, BARBIERI A, SABATINI C, VENTURA B, BARIGELLETTI F. Luminescent platinum􀃭 complexes: Influence of ligands on excited states and applications[J]. Top. Curr. Chem., 2007, 281: 143-178
48. [48]
  NEESE F. Software update: The ORCA program system——Version 5.0[J]. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. ‒Comput. Mol. Sci., 2022, 12: e1606 doi: 10.1002/wcms.1606
49. [49]
  HUMPHREY W, DALKE A, SCHULTEN K. VMD: Visual Molecular Dynamics[J]. J. Mol. Graph., 1996, 14: 33-38 doi: 10.1016/0263-7855(96)00018-5
1. [1]
  Zhengkun QIN , Zicong PAN , Hui TIAN , Wanyi ZHANG , Mingxing SONG . A series of iridium(Ⅲ) complexes with fluorophenyl isoquinoline ligand and low-efficiency roll-off properties: A density functional theory study. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(6): 1235-1244. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240429
2. [2]
  Zixi Zou , Jingyuan Wang , Yian Sun , Qian Wang , Da-Hui Qu . Controlling molecular assembly on time scale: Time-dependent multicolor fluorescence for information encryption. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 108972-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108972
3. [3]
  Haowen Shang , Yujie Yang , Bingjie Xue , Yikai Wang , Zhiyi Su , Wenlong Liu , Youzhi Wu , Xinjun Xu . Efficient solution-processed near-infrared organic light-emitting diodes with a binary-mixed electron transport layer. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(4): 110511-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110511
4. [4]
  Hao Zhuo , Ming Zhang , Hengyuan Zhang , Hui Lin , Gang Yang , Silu Tao , Caijun Zheng , Xiaohong Zhang . Modified triphenylamine donors with shallower HOMO energy levels to construct long-wavelength TADF emitters of efficient organic light-emitting diodes. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(5): 110760-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110760
5. [5]
  Xu Huang , Kai-Yin Wu , Chao Su , Lei Yang , Bei-Bei Xiao . Metal-organic framework Cu-BTC for overall water splitting: A density functional theory study. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(4): 109720-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109720
6. [6]
  Guoxi Yang , Hongji Tan , Jieji Zhu , Qingxiao Tong , Jingxin Jian , Zhihai Yang , Deli Li , Denghui Liu , Shijian Su . [1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine as regulating unit with high horizontal orientation for efficient non-doped blue OLEDs with negligible efficiency roll-off. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(8): 111138-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111138
7. [7]
  Yanrui Liu , Paramaguru Ganesan , Peng Gao . Harnessing d-f transition rare earth complexes for single layer white organic light emitting diodes. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(9): 100369-100369. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100369
8. [8]
  Xinbao Tong , Jiaying Liu , Yanqi Zhao , Jingjun Li , Ye Tian , Qingyi Liu , Shuiying Gao , Rong Cao . Metal-organic framework supported carbon quantum dots as white light-emitting phosphor. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(7): 111058-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111058
9. [9]
  Man Xu , Qianyi Li , Jingyao Ma , Hao Li , Yunfei Zhu , Fan Yu , Kuande Wang , Tao Zhou , Quanyou Feng , Linghai Xie , Jinyi Lin . Wide bandgap steric carbazole-fluorene-nanogrid polymers via metal-free CN polymerization for deep-blue polymer light-emitting diodes. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(1): 111551-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111551
10. [10]
  Hui Peng , Xiao Wang , Weiguo Huang , Shuiyue Yu , Linghang Kong , Qilin Wei , Jialong Zhao , Bingsuo Zou . Efficient tunable visible and near-infrared emission in Sb³⁺/Sm³⁺-codoped Cs₂NaLuCl₆ for near-infrared light-emitting diode, triple-mode fluorescence anti-counterfeiting and information encryption. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(11): 109462-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109462
11. [11]
  Xiangan Song , Shaogang Shen , Mengyao Lu , Ying Wang , Yong Zhang . Trifluoromethyl enable high-performance single-emitter white organic light-emitting devices based on quinazoline acceptor. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 109118-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109118
12. [12]
  Panpan Wang , Hongbao Fang , Mengmeng Wang , Guandong Zhang , Na Xu , Yan Su , Hongke Liu , Zhi Su . A mitochondria targeting Ir(III) complex triggers ferroptosis and autophagy for cancer therapy: A case of aggregation enhanced PDT strategy for metal complexes. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 110099-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110099
13. [13]
  Dixing Ni , Jiarui Qi , Zhi Deng , Dong Ding , Rui Wang , Wenjie Zhou , Sisi Zhou , Yang Sun , Shuai Li , Zhaoxiang Wang . Voltage design and transport channel optimization of anti-perovskite cathode materials: A density functional theory study. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(12): 110683-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110683
14. [14]
  Lilin Song , Mengru Sun , Yuqing Song , Feng Zhang , Bei Zhao , Hairong Zeng , Jinhui Shi , Huixin Liu , Shanshan Zhao , Tian Tian , Heng Yin , Guangbo Ge . Rationally engineered IR-783 octanoate as an enzyme-activatable fluorogenic tool for functional imaging of hNotum in living systems. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(11): 109601-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109601
15. [15]
  Maitri Bhattacharjee , Rekha Boruah Smriti , R. N. Dutta Purkayastha , Waldemar Maniukiewicz , Shubhamoy Chowdhury , Debasish Maiti , Tamanna Akhtar . Synthesis, structural characterization, bio-activity, and density functional theory calculation on Cu(Ⅱ) complexes with hydrazone-based Schiff base ligands. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1409-1422. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240007
16. [16]
  Ruike Hu , Kangmin Wang , Junxiang Liu , Jingxian Zhang , Guoliang Yang , Liqiu Wan , Bijin Li . Extended π-conjugated systems by external ligand-assisted C−H olefination of heterocycles: Facile access to single-molecular white-light-emitting and NIR fluorescence materials. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(4): 110113-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110113
17. [17]
  Xiaoqian Wei , Hanyu Gao , Tiantian Wang , Zijian Li , Yanru Geng , Guiping Zheng , Min Gyu Kim , Haeseong Jang , Xien Liu , Qing Qin . Neodymium-doped hollow Ir/IrO2 nanospheres with low geometric iridium density enable excellent acidic water oxidation performance. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 44(7): 100600-100600. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100600
18. [18]
  Xiaoling WANG , Hongwu ZHANG , Daofu LIU . Synthesis, structure, and magnetic property of a cobalt(Ⅱ) complex based on pyridyl-substituted imino nitroxide radical. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(2): 407-412. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240214
19. [19]
  Lulu DONG , Jie LIU , Hua YANG , Yupei FU , Hongli LIU , Xiaoli CHEN , Huali CUI , Lin LIU , Jijiang WANG . Synthesis, crystal structure, and fluorescence properties of Cd-based complex with pcu topology. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(4): 809-820. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240171
20. [20]
  Ting Zhang , Baojing Huang , Hong Huang , Ailing Yan , Shiqiang Lu , Xufang Qian . Visible light boosted Fenton-like reaction of carbon dot-Fe(Ⅲ) complex: Kinetics and mechanism insights. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(11): 110885-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110885

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(7)
HTML views(1)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142