Citation: Jiaxin LU, Yifu QIAO, Xing QIANG, Yong GAO, Ziya LIU, Manying ZHANG. Silver-doped antimicrobial fluorescent carbon dots: Dual properties of metal ion detection and antibacterial[J]. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, ;2026, 42(2): 398-412. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250207 shu

Silver-doped antimicrobial fluorescent carbon dots: Dual properties of metal ion detection and antibacterial

Jiaxin LU ¹ ,
Yifu QIAO ¹ ,
Xing QIANG ¹ ,
Yong GAO ¹ ,
Ziya LIU ² ,
Manying ZHANG ^1,,

1.
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Storage and Conversion, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213001, China
2.
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China

Corresponding author: Manying ZHANG, myzhang@jsut.edu.cn
Received Date: 16 June 2025
Revised Date: 12 December 2025

Figures(7)

Herein, antibacterial silver-doped fluorescent carbon dots (Ag-CDs) were synthesized through a stepwise hydrothermal method, with polyethyleneimine (PEI), citric acid (CA), and silver nitrate (AgNO₃) serving as precursors. The applicability and antimicrobial efficacy of these nanomaterials were systematically investigated for metal ion sensing. Experimental evidence demonstrated that the Ag-CDs exhibited a pronounced fluorescence quenching response toward ferric ions (Fe³⁺), enabling their quantitative determination via a linear concentration-dependent relationship. These Ag-CDs exhibited significant inhibitory effects on biofilm growth and disruption for both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Mechanism investigations indicate that Ag-CDs induced the death of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa by disrupting their bacterial morphology and structure, triggering the generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and impairing their antioxidant defense system.
- silver-doped carbon dots,
- fluorescence property,
- Fe³⁺ selective response,
- antibacterial property
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