Citation: Eda Şengül Elif, Cansu Gökçe Topkaya, Tolga Göktürk, Ramazan Gup. Synthesis and Characterization of Copper(Ⅱ) Complexes with Aroylhydrazone Ligands Containing Quaternary Ammonium Salts: in Vitro DNA Binding and Nuclease Activity[J]. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, ;2020, 36(7): 1333-1343. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.2020.149 shu

Synthesis and Characterization of Copper(Ⅱ) Complexes with Aroylhydrazone Ligands Containing Quaternary Ammonium Salts: in Vitro DNA Binding and Nuclease Activity

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000, Kotekli-Mugla, Turkey

Corresponding author: Ramazan Gup, rgup@mu.edu.tr
Received Date: 27 June 2019
Revised Date: 3 March 2020

Fund Project: Supported by the Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Research Projects Coordination Office through Project (Grant No.15/168)the Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Research Projects Coordination Office through Project 15/168

Figures(8)

Two new N, N, N-trimethylpropane-1-ammonium and N, N, N-trimethylpentane-1-ammonium conjugated acetophenone-(4-hydroxybenzohydrazone) ligands, (E)-3-(4-(1-(2-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)hydrazono)ethyl)phenoxy)-N, N, N-trimethylpropan-1-ammonium perchlorate (H₂L¹) and (E)-3-(4-(1-(2-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)hydrazono)ethyl)phenoxy)N, N, N-trimethylpentane-1-ammonium perchlorate (H₂L²), and two new copper complexes with the formulation[Cu (HL¹)₂] and[Cu(HL²)₂] were synthesized and their DNA binding and cleavage activities of the compounds were investigated. The mechanism of DNA cleavage and the effect of the compound concentration on the DNA cleavage reaction were also studied. UV-Vis spectroscopy results suggest that all compounds preferably bind to DNA via major groove binding mode. This is also supported that DNA cleavage activity was inhibited in the presence of methyl green, a major groove binder. According to the results of electrophoresis studies, the compounds exhibit significant cleavage activity on the plasmid DNA both in the presence and absence of an oxidative agent (H₂O₂), which strongly depends on the concentration of the compound. The compounds cleavage pBR322 DNA via hydrolytic pathway, which is also supported by the DNA cleavage experiments in the presence of different radical scavengers.
- hydrazone,
- copper(Ⅱ) complex,
- CT-DNA binding,
- pBR322 DNA cleavage
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