Citation: SUN Lin, XIE Jie, LIU Tao, HUANG Song-Chao, ZHANG Lei, CHEN Zhi-Dong, JIANG Rui-Yu, JIN Zhong. Preparation of Porous Silicon Nanomaterials and Applications in High Energy Lithium Ion Batteries[J]. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, ;2020, 36(3): 393-405. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.2020.062 shu

Preparation of Porous Silicon Nanomaterials and Applications in High Energy Lithium Ion Batteries

SUN Lin ^1,2,3 ,
XIE Jie ¹ ,
LIU Tao ¹ ,
HUANG Song-Chao ¹ ,
ZHANG Lei ¹ ,
CHEN Zhi-Dong ³ ,
JIANG Rui-Yu ^1,, ,
JIN Zhong ^1,2,,

1.
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224051, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
3.
Jiangsu Province Cultivation base for State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China

Corresponding author: JIANG Rui-Yu, zhongjin@nju.edu.cn JIN Zhong, zhongjin@nju.edu.cn
Received Date: 28 November 2019
Revised Date: 31 December 2019

Figures(10)

Porous silicon nanomaterials hold great promise in the fields of drug therapy, sensors and energy storage and conversion due to their high specific surfaces areas and tunable physicochemical properties. Especially in the area of high energy lithium ion batteries, porous silicon has attracted many concerns owning to the abundant pore channels, which will effectively releasing the huge stress that induced by the volume change and shorten the lithium ion transport distance. However, developing rapid and convenient methods for preparing structure tunable porous silicon still remain challenge. In recent years, some feasible strategies have been proposed and developed to synthesize porous silicon. Based on the recent developments, this review detailedly summarizes the current popular approaches that have been employed in the preparation of porous silicon, as well as the applications in high energy lithium ion batteries. Finally, some directions that can further promote the development of porous silicon have also been proposed.
- silicon,
- synthesis design,
- etching method,
- metal reduction,
- lithium ion battery,
- anode material,
- materials science
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