Citation: Yang Xu, Dun Li, Jia-bin Shen, Shao-yun Guo, Hung-Jue Sue. Research Progress in Scratch Behaviors of Polymeric Materials[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, ;2018, 0(10): 1262-1278. doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2018.18089 shu

Research Progress in Scratch Behaviors of Polymeric Materials

Yang Xu ¹ ,
Dun Li ¹ ,
Jia-bin Shen ¹ ,
Shao-yun Guo ^1,, ,
Hung-Jue Sue ²

1.
Polymer Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065
2.
Polymer Technology Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77843-3123, USA

Corresponding author: Shao-yun Guo, nic7702@scu.edu.cn;nic7702@scu.edu.cn
Received Date: 22 March 2018
Revised Date: 11 April 2018
Available Online: 4 July 2018

With their broad application of polymer materials in optical, packaging, automotive, decorating areas and so on, the demand for their surface quality is becoming higher. Different from frictional wearing, scratching is a special mechanical deformation and failure process caused by a hard tip which is normally compressed on a material and quickly moved across its surface and subsurface. It has been widely demonstrated that the aesthetics, integrity and durability of most polymer materials are susceptible to damage by scratching even under low contact loads. Therefore, the scratch resistance as one of the basic mechanical performances for polymeric materials has caught significant and increasing attention in both academic and industrial areas in recent 15 years. Commonly, the scratching process contains a rapidly changing three-dimensional stress field due to the fast tip movement and can be performed by applying different tip geometries or dimensions. To evaluate and detect the scratch behaviors of a polymeric product qualitatively and quantitatively, several measuring techniques and standards have been established. In general, the scratch deformation can be divided into initial damage (ploughing), periodic damage (wedge formation) and material removal stages. To improve the scratch resistance, it is necessary to comprehensively understand the relationship to the structures and morphologies of the polymeric materials as well as various measuring conditions, such as the scratching rate, normal load, humidity and temperature, etc. In this brief review, the progress in recent studies on scratch behaviors of polymeric materials is presented. The main contents include the measuring and analyzing methodologies for evaluating the scratch resistance, the failure patterns and deformation mechanisms corresponding to different damage stages occurring in a scratch process, the intrinsic and extrinsic factors influencing the scratch behaviors, and the modification strategies for resisting the scratch deformation. At last, the perspective of the fundamental studies in this field is concluded as well.
- Polymer materials,
- Surface,
- Scratch,
- Structure and property
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