{"目录":[{"abstractInfo":"","abstractInfoCn":"","abstractInfoEn":"","articleNo":"20241000","authorCnList":[],"authorEnList":[],"authorList":[],"authors":"","authorsCn":"","authorsEn":"","categoryName":"目录","categoryNameCn":"目录","categoryNameEn":"CONTENTS","citation":". 第39卷第10期封面和目次. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 0-0.","citationCn":". 第39卷第10期封面和目次. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 0-0.","citationEn":". . University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 0-0.","doi":"","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"0","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":7,"htmlFile":"","id":"b1a43f4c-3962-4b81-b7f8-fcdbc799a886","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"","keywordCn":"","keywordCnList":[],"keywordEn":"","keywordEnList":[],"keywordList":[],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"0","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":2,"pdfSize":20443.1,"pubDate":"","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"第39卷第10期封面和目次","titleCn":"第39卷第10期封面和目次","titleEn":"","viewCount":185,"volume":"39","year":2024}],"专题":[{"abstractInfo":"为落实教育部基础学科领域本科教育教学改革试点工作(系列“101计划”)，推进基础学科拔尖人才培养，化学“101计划”以化学学科专业教学改革为突破口和试验区，集中全国化学领域优势力量，建设12门核心课程，规划一批核心教材，开展教育数字化和智能化探索，培育核心师资团队，探索化学拔尖创新人才高质量自主培养新路径。本文介绍了化学“101计划”在组织、课程(理论和实验)、教材、教师等核心要素建设方面的重要举措、进展和计划。","abstractInfoCn":"为落实教育部基础学科领域本科教育教学改革试点工作(系列“101计划”)，推进基础学科拔尖人才培养，化学“101计划”以化学学科专业教学改革为突破口和试验区，集中全国化学领域优势力量，建设12门核心课程，规划一批核心教材，开展教育数字化和智能化探索，培育核心师资团队，探索化学拔尖创新人才高质量自主培养新路径。本文介绍了化学“101计划”在组织、课程(理论和实验)、教材、教师等核心要素建设方面的重要举措、进展和计划。","abstractInfoEn":"To implement the pilot initiatives of the Ministry of Education on undergraduate education and teaching reform in basic disciplines (series of “101 Plans”) and to promote the cultivation of innovative talents, the Chemistry “101 Plan” aims to identify new paths for high-quality independent training of outstanding innovative talents in chemistry by taking the reform of chemical teaching as a breakthrough and experimental zone. This initiative focuses on developing 12 core courses and corresponding core textbooks, exploring digital and intelligent educational methods and cultivating a core teaching team, via<\/i> concentrating national strengths in the field of chemistry. This article introduces the significant measures, progress, and future plans of the Chemistry “101 Plan”, focusing on the construction of core elements, including organization, curricula (theory and experiment), textbooks, and faculty.","articleNo":"20241001","authorCnList":["陈洪燕"," 韦卓勋"," 苏成勇"," 高松"],"authorEnList":["Hongyan Chen"," Zhuoxun Wei"," Chengyong Su"," Song Gao"],"authorList":["陈洪燕"," 韦卓勋"," 苏成勇"," 高松"],"authors":"陈洪燕, 韦卓勋, 苏成勇, 高松","authorsCn":"陈洪燕, 韦卓勋, 苏成勇, 高松","authorsEn":"Hongyan Chen, Zhuoxun Wei, Chengyong Su, Song Gao","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"陈洪燕, 韦卓勋, 苏成勇, 高松. 基础学科领域本科教育教学改革试点工作——化学“101计划”. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 1-7. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409125.","citationCn":"陈洪燕, 韦卓勋, 苏成勇, 高松. 基础学科领域本科教育教学改革试点工作——化学“101计划”. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 1-7. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409125.","citationEn":"陈洪燕, 韦卓勋, 苏成勇, 高松. Introduction to Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform in Basic Disciplines: the Chemistry “101 Plan”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 1-7. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409125.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409125","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"1","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":9,"htmlFile":"","id":"7794b555-ebe3-4f8f-afe9-8ccdc34996b6","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学“101计划”, 教育教学改革, 课程建设, 教材体系, 教案建设","keywordCn":"化学“101计划”, 教育教学改革, 课程建设, 教材体系, 教案建设","keywordCnList":["化学“101计划”"," 教育教学改革"," 课程建设"," 教材体系"," 教案建设"],"keywordEn":"Chemistry “101 Plan”, Education and teaching reform, Course construction, Textbook system, Teaching plan construction","keywordEnList":["Chemistry “101 Plan”"," Education and teaching reform"," Course construction"," Textbook system"," Teaching plan construction"],"keywordList":["化学“101计划”"," 教育教学改革"," 课程建设"," 教材体系"," 教案建设"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"7","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":1,"pdfSize":1063.43,"pubDate":"2024-10-08","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"基础学科领域本科教育教学改革试点工作——化学“101计划”","titleCn":"基础学科领域本科教育教学改革试点工作——化学“101计划”","titleEn":"Introduction to Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform in Basic Disciplines: the Chemistry “101 Plan”","viewCount":249,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"普通化学是教育部化学“101计划”12门专业核心课程的第一门，是大学化学课程的基础，在大学化学课程体系中具有独特的地位。本文从课程信息、知识模块与知识点、核心师资团队建设、核心教材与教案建设等方面，详细介绍了“101计划”普通化学课程设计思路及建设情况。以“101计划”为契机，建设一流核心课程、核心教材和核心师资团队，以期达到提升化学学科人才培养质量的目标。","abstractInfoCn":"普通化学是教育部化学“101计划”12门专业核心课程的第一门，是大学化学课程的基础，在大学化学课程体系中具有独特的地位。本文从课程信息、知识模块与知识点、核心师资团队建设、核心教材与教案建设等方面，详细介绍了“101计划”普通化学课程设计思路及建设情况。以“101计划”为契机，建设一流核心课程、核心教材和核心师资团队，以期达到提升化学学科人才培养质量的目标。","abstractInfoEn":"General Chemistry is the first of the 12 core courses in the Chemistry “101 Plan” of the Ministry of Education, and serves as the foundation of university-level chemistry courses. It has a unique position in the university chemistry curriculum system. This article provides a detailed introduction to the design ideas and construction of the General Chemistry course in the Chemistry “101 Plan” from the aspects of course information, knowledge modules and knowledge points, core faculty team building, and construction of core textbook and teaching plans. Taking the Chemistry “101 Plan” as an opportunity, we aim to build a first-class core course, a core textbook, and a core faculty team, in order to improve the quality of talent cultivation in the field of chemistry.","articleNo":"20241002","authorCnList":["杨娟"],"authorEnList":["Juan Yang"],"authorList":["杨娟"],"authors":"杨娟","authorsCn":"杨娟","authorsEn":"Juan Yang","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"杨娟. 化学“101计划”普通化学课程建设. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 8-13. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408026.","citationCn":"杨娟. 化学“101计划”普通化学课程建设. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 8-13. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408026.","citationEn":"杨娟. Construction of General Chemistry Course in the Chemistry “101 Plan”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 8-13. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408026.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408026","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"8","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":27,"htmlFile":"","id":"d4bc52d5-1a41-460d-a343-d29632b65e6e","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"普通化学, 化学“101计划”, 课程建设, 知识模块","keywordCn":"普通化学, 化学“101计划”, 课程建设, 知识模块","keywordCnList":["普通化学"," 化学“101计划”"," 课程建设"," 知识模块"],"keywordEn":"General chemistry, Chemistry “101 Plan”, Course construction, Knowledge module","keywordEnList":["General chemistry"," Chemistry “101 Plan”"," Course construction"," Knowledge module"],"keywordList":["普通化学"," 化学“101计划”"," 课程建设"," 知识模块"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"13","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1008.17,"pubDate":"2024-09-19","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"化学“101计划”普通化学课程建设","titleCn":"化学“101计划”普通化学课程建设","titleEn":"Construction of General Chemistry Course in the Chemistry “101 Plan”","viewCount":237,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"无机化学课程是化学类专业本科生的重要专业必修课，也是化学“101计划”确定的核心理论课程之一。本文在对国内外无机化学课程调研分析的基础上，围绕“101计划”建设目标，阐述了无机化学的课程定位、教学目标、教学内容、教学建议等，旨在推动无机化学教学的改革与创新，提升人才培养质量。","abstractInfoCn":"无机化学课程是化学类专业本科生的重要专业必修课，也是化学“101计划”确定的核心理论课程之一。本文在对国内外无机化学课程调研分析的基础上，围绕“101计划”建设目标，阐述了无机化学的课程定位、教学目标、教学内容、教学建议等，旨在推动无机化学教学的改革与创新，提升人才培养质量。","abstractInfoEn":"Inorganic Chemistry is an important compulsory course for undergraduate students majoring in chemistry, and it is also one of the core theoretical courses of the Chemistry “101 Plan”. Based on the investigation and analysis of Inorganic Chemistry course both domestically and internationally, this paper elaborates on the course positioning, teaching objectives, teaching contents and teaching suggestions for Inorganic Chemistry in the Chemistry “101 Plan”. The aim is to promote reform and innovation in Inorganic Chemistry teaching and enhance the quality of talent cultivation.","articleNo":"20241003","authorCnList":["匡勤"," 郑兰荪"," 朱亚先"],"authorEnList":["Qin Kuang"," Lansun Zheng"," Yaxian Zhu"],"authorList":["匡勤"," 郑兰荪"," 朱亚先"],"authors":"匡勤, 郑兰荪, 朱亚先","authorsCn":"匡勤, 郑兰荪, 朱亚先","authorsEn":"Qin Kuang, Lansun Zheng, Yaxian Zhu","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"匡勤, 郑兰荪, 朱亚先. 化学“101计划”无机化学课程总体构思与设计. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 14-21. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408071.","citationCn":"匡勤, 郑兰荪, 朱亚先. 化学“101计划”无机化学课程总体构思与设计. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 14-21. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408071.","citationEn":"匡勤, 郑兰荪, 朱亚先. Overall Design of the Inorganic Chemistry Course for the Chemistry “101 Plan”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 14-21. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408071.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408071","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"14","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":32,"htmlFile":"","id":"8c277362-fe12-439a-ba9a-08f0e20d367d","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学“101计划”, 无机化学, 课程设计, 教学改革","keywordCn":"化学“101计划”, 无机化学, 课程设计, 教学改革","keywordCnList":["化学“101计划”"," 无机化学"," 课程设计"," 教学改革"],"keywordEn":"Chemistry “101 Plan”, Inorganic chemistry, Course design, Teaching reform","keywordEnList":["Chemistry “101 Plan”"," Inorganic chemistry"," Course design"," Teaching reform"],"keywordList":["化学“101计划”"," 无机化学"," 课程设计"," 教学改革"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"21","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":3,"pdfSize":692.97,"pubDate":"2024-09-25","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"化学“101计划”无机化学课程总体构思与设计","titleCn":"化学“101计划”无机化学课程总体构思与设计","titleEn":"Overall Design of the Inorganic Chemistry Course for the Chemistry “101 Plan”","viewCount":288,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"教育部启动了化学等8个基础学科系列“101计划”以来，湖南大学作为“101计划”分析化学课程的牵头单位，凝聚国内27所获批化学领域“拔尖计划2.0”基地高校，开展课程、教材建设，推动课堂提升计划实施。本文较为详细地介绍了团队面向化学拔尖人才培养系统凝练的分析化学核心课程知识体系，11个模块48个核心知识点的教学内容和目标，课程总体教学目标和建设进展等。","abstractInfoCn":"教育部启动了化学等8个基础学科系列“101计划”以来，湖南大学作为“101计划”分析化学课程的牵头单位，凝聚国内27所获批化学领域“拔尖计划2.0”基地高校，开展课程、教材建设，推动课堂提升计划实施。本文较为详细地介绍了团队面向化学拔尖人才培养系统凝练的分析化学核心课程知识体系，11个模块48个核心知识点的教学内容和目标，课程总体教学目标和建设进展等。","abstractInfoEn":"Since the Ministry of Education launched a series of “101 Plan” for eight basic disciplines such as chemistry, Hunan University, as the leading unit of analytical chemistry courses in the Chemistry “101 Plan”, has gathered 27 domestic “Basic Discipline Talent Training Plan 2.0 Base” universities in the field of chemistry to carry out the construction of courses and textbooks and promote the implementation of classroom improvement plans. This paper introduces in detail the core course knowledge system of analytical chemistry, the teaching contents and objectives of 11 modules and 48 core knowledge points, as well as the overall teaching objectives and construction progress of the course.","articleNo":"20241004","authorCnList":["宦双燕"," 蒋健晖"," 李攻科"," 张文清"," 李娜"," 杨屹"," 胡斌"," 田阳"," 吴硕"," 张四纯"," 岳永海"," 江德臣"," 陈增萍"," 卢忠林"," 崔承"," 王玉枝"," 谭蔚泓"],"authorEnList":["Shuangyan Huan"," Jianhui Jiang"," Gongke Li"," Wenqing Zhang"," Na Li"," Yi Yang"," Bin Hu"," Yang Tian"," Shuo Wu"," Sichun Zhang"," Yonghai Yue"," Dechen Jiang"," Zengping Chen"," Zhonglin Lu"," Cheng Cui"," Yuzhi Wang"," Weihong Tan"],"authorList":["宦双燕"," 蒋健晖"," 李攻科"," 张文清"," 李娜"," 杨屹"," 胡斌"," 田阳"," 吴硕"," 张四纯"," 岳永海"," 江德臣"," 陈增萍"," 卢忠林"," 崔承"," 王玉枝"," 谭蔚泓"],"authors":"宦双燕, 蒋健晖, 李攻科, 张文清, 李娜, 杨屹, 胡斌, 田阳, 吴硕, 张四纯, 岳永海, 江德臣, 陈增萍, 卢忠林, 崔承, 王玉枝, 谭蔚泓","authorsCn":"宦双燕, 蒋健晖, 李攻科, 张文清, 李娜, 杨屹, 胡斌, 田阳, 吴硕, 张四纯, 岳永海, 江德臣, 陈增萍, 卢忠林, 崔承, 王玉枝, 谭蔚泓","authorsEn":"Shuangyan Huan, Jianhui Jiang, Gongke Li, Wenqing Zhang, Na Li, Yi Yang, Bin Hu, Yang Tian, Shuo Wu, Sichun Zhang, Yonghai Yue, Dechen Jiang, Zengping Chen, Zhonglin Lu, Cheng Cui, Yuzhi Wang, Weihong Tan","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"宦双燕, 蒋健晖, 李攻科, 张文清, 李娜, 杨屹, 胡斌, 田阳, 吴硕, 张四纯, 岳永海, 江德臣, 陈增萍, 卢忠林, 崔承, 王玉枝, 谭蔚泓. “101计划”分析化学核心知识体系建设探索. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 22-26. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409003.","citationCn":"宦双燕, 蒋健晖, 李攻科, 张文清, 李娜, 杨屹, 胡斌, 田阳, 吴硕, 张四纯, 岳永海, 江德臣, 陈增萍, 卢忠林, 崔承, 王玉枝, 谭蔚泓. “101计划”分析化学核心知识体系建设探索. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 22-26. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409003.","citationEn":"宦双燕, 蒋健晖, 李攻科, 张文清, 李娜, 杨屹, 胡斌, 田阳, 吴硕, 张四纯, 岳永海, 江德臣, 陈增萍, 卢忠林, 崔承, 王玉枝, 谭蔚泓. Exploration on the Construction of Analytical Chemistry Core Curriculum in the Chemistry “101 Plan”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 22-26. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409003.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409003","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"22","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":8,"htmlFile":"","id":"8452fd09-bf7b-48cd-a91a-3e2d34e4cfde","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学“101计划”, 分析化学, 课程建设","keywordCn":"化学“101计划”, 分析化学, 课程建设","keywordCnList":["化学“101计划”"," 分析化学"," 课程建设"],"keywordEn":"Chemistry “101 plan”, Analytical chemistry, Curriculum construction","keywordEnList":["Chemistry “101 plan”"," Analytical chemistry"," Curriculum construction"],"keywordList":["化学“101计划”"," 分析化学"," 课程建设"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"26","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1016.21,"pubDate":"2024-09-20","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"“101计划”分析化学核心知识体系建设探索","titleCn":"“101计划”分析化学核心知识体系建设探索","titleEn":"Exploration on the Construction of Analytical Chemistry Core Curriculum in the Chemistry “101 Plan”","viewCount":202,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"化学“101计划”物理化学教材的目标是建立超多分子系统的理论框架，从对分子的认识(主要是各量子自由度的量子化能级)出发构建化学家的分子物质观。教材分为三篇，上篇是理论基础，中篇是分子物质观框架内的宏观物质结构，下篇是演化规律。本文通过介绍课程框架，期待为推进国内物理化学课程建设、培养中国下一代化学家提供思路。","abstractInfoCn":"化学“101计划”物理化学教材的目标是建立超多分子系统的理论框架，从对分子的认识(主要是各量子自由度的量子化能级)出发构建化学家的分子物质观。教材分为三篇，上篇是理论基础，中篇是分子物质观框架内的宏观物质结构，下篇是演化规律。本文通过介绍课程框架，期待为推进国内物理化学课程建设、培养中国下一代化学家提供思路。","abstractInfoEn":"The Chemistry “101 Plan” physical chemistry textbook aims to establish a theoretical framework for supernumerary molecular systems. It explores how to link the intelligence and knowledge of individual atoms and molecules with macroscopic supernumerary molecular systems, constructing a chemist’s view of matter and providing scientific thinking methods for studying these systems. The textbook is divided into three parts: the first part covers theoretical foundations, the second part addresses material concepts, and the third part discusses evolutionary laws. This article briefly introduces the theoretical framework of the textbook, aiming to inspire the development of physical chemistry curricula in China and cultivate the next generation of chemistry professionals.","articleNo":"20241005","authorCnList":["姚加"," 彭笑刚"],"authorEnList":["Jia Yao"," Xiaogang Peng"],"authorList":["姚加"," 彭笑刚"],"authors":"姚加, 彭笑刚","authorsCn":"姚加, 彭笑刚","authorsEn":"Jia Yao, Xiaogang Peng","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"姚加, 彭笑刚. 超多分子系统理论——化学“101计划”物理化学课程的理论框架. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 27-37. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408117.","citationCn":"姚加, 彭笑刚. 超多分子系统理论——化学“101计划”物理化学课程的理论框架. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 27-37. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408117.","citationEn":"姚加, 彭笑刚. Theory of Macroscopic Molecular Systems: Theoretical Framework of the Physical Chemistry Course in the Chemistry “101 Plan”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 27-37. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408117.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408117","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"27","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":41,"htmlFile":"","id":"cb09810b-ed2f-4f39-97e7-38df4d0bd555","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学“101计划”, 物理化学, 教材","keywordCn":"化学“101计划”, 物理化学, 教材","keywordCnList":["化学“101计划”"," 物理化学"," 教材"],"keywordEn":"Chemistry “101 Plan”, Physical chemistry, Textbook","keywordEnList":["Chemistry “101 Plan”"," Physical chemistry"," Textbook"],"keywordList":["化学“101计划”"," 物理化学"," 教材"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"37","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":1,"pdfSize":1399.61,"pubDate":"2024-10-08","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"超多分子系统理论——化学“101计划”物理化学课程的理论框架","titleCn":"超多分子系统理论——化学“101计划”物理化学课程的理论框架","titleEn":"Theory of Macroscopic Molecular Systems: Theoretical Framework of the Physical Chemistry Course in the Chemistry “101 Plan”","viewCount":334,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"在全球科技竞争加剧的背景下，教育在培养创新人才中发挥关键作用。结构化学作为化学专业的核心基础课程，其课程定位为以量子力学和群论为科学语言，更深层次理解化学原理与现象。本文总结了化学“101计划”结构化学课程与教材的改革情况，探讨了在一流课程标准下的改革路径。通过重构课程知识模块、构建知识框架与脉络以及多元化教学资源的引入，推动了高等教育质量提升和化学学科的发展。","abstractInfoCn":"在全球科技竞争加剧的背景下，教育在培养创新人才中发挥关键作用。结构化学作为化学专业的核心基础课程，其课程定位为以量子力学和群论为科学语言，更深层次理解化学原理与现象。本文总结了化学“101计划”结构化学课程与教材的改革情况，探讨了在一流课程标准下的改革路径。通过重构课程知识模块、构建知识框架与脉络以及多元化教学资源的引入，推动了高等教育质量提升和化学学科的发展。","abstractInfoEn":"In the face of intensifying global competition in science and technology, education plays a crucial role in cultivating innovative talents. Structural chemistry, a core foundational course for chemistry majors, employs quantum mechanics and group theory as its scientific language, enabling a deeper understanding of chemical principles and phenomena. This paper summarizes the reforms undertaken in the structural chemistry curriculum and textbook development under the Chemistry “101 Plan” and explores the pathways for reform in line with first-class curriculum standards. By restructuring the course’s knowledge modules, building a comprehensive knowledge framework, and introducing diversified teaching resources, these efforts have enhanced the quality of higher education and advanced the development of the chemistry discipline.","articleNo":"20241006","authorCnList":["张庆丰"," 魏尚娥"," 侯华"," 赵轩"," 杨子轩"," 庄林"],"authorEnList":["Qingfeng Zhang"," Shang-E Wei"," Hua Hou"," Xuan Zhao"," Zixuan Yang"," Lin Zhuang"],"authorList":["张庆丰"," 魏尚娥"," 侯华"," 赵轩"," 杨子轩"," 庄林"],"authors":"张庆丰, 魏尚娥, 侯华, 赵轩, 杨子轩, 庄林","authorsCn":"张庆丰, 魏尚娥, 侯华, 赵轩, 杨子轩, 庄林","authorsEn":"Qingfeng Zhang, Shang-E Wei, Hua Hou, Xuan Zhao, Zixuan Yang, Lin Zhuang","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"张庆丰, 魏尚娥, 侯华, 赵轩, 杨子轩, 庄林. 化学“101计划”结构化学课程与教材的建设与改革——面向拔尖创新人才培养的深度探索. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 38-44. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409047.","citationCn":"张庆丰, 魏尚娥, 侯华, 赵轩, 杨子轩, 庄林. 化学“101计划”结构化学课程与教材的建设与改革——面向拔尖创新人才培养的深度探索. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 38-44. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409047.","citationEn":"张庆丰, 魏尚娥, 侯华, 赵轩, 杨子轩, 庄林. Construction and Reform of the Structural Chemistry Curriculum and Textbooks under the Chemistry “101 Plan”: an In-Depth Exploration for Cultivating Top-Notch Innovative Talents. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 38-44. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409047.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409047","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"38","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":23,"htmlFile":"","id":"96e364a9-4564-40a9-9545-c17483244175","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学“101计划”, 结构化学, 拔尖创新人才培养, 课程改革, 一流课程","keywordCn":"化学“101计划”, 结构化学, 拔尖创新人才培养, 课程改革, 一流课程","keywordCnList":["化学“101计划”"," 结构化学"," 拔尖创新人才培养"," 课程改革"," 一流课程"],"keywordEn":"Chemistry “101 Plan”, Structural chemistry, Cultivation of top-notch innovative talent, Curriculum reform, First-class course","keywordEnList":["Chemistry “101 Plan”"," Structural chemistry"," Cultivation of top-notch innovative talent"," Curriculum reform"," First-class course"],"keywordList":["化学“101计划”"," 结构化学"," 拔尖创新人才培养"," 课程改革"," 一流课程"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"44","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1189.95,"pubDate":"2024-10-10","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"化学“101计划”结构化学课程与教材的建设与改革——面向拔尖创新人才培养的深度探索","titleCn":"化学“101计划”结构化学课程与教材的建设与改革——面向拔尖创新人才培养的深度探索","titleEn":"Construction and Reform of the Structural Chemistry Curriculum and Textbooks under the Chemistry “101 Plan”: an In-Depth Exploration for Cultivating Top-Notch Innovative Talents","viewCount":210,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"化学生物学是化学“101计划”所布局建设的12门核心课程之一。作为一门研究生命进程当中化学本质与分子基础的前沿交叉学科，化学生物学涉及领域范畴广，知识跨度大；而伴随着化学生物学前沿的不断发展，如何建立系统的课程体系并兼顾不同专业学生的学习需求，为教材的设计建设提出了更高要求。为此，教材编者们通过调研比较不同化学生物学教材内容及课程设计，梳理总结化学生物学教材模块及知识点；从化学生物学的分子基础、核心技术及前沿应用三个方面，建立从理论到应用、从基础到前沿的化学生物学教学框架；在知识融合、内容深度、实践导向等方面展示创新特色。以交叉学科的发展和国家战略需求为出发点，力求呈现一本化学与生命科学、医学交叉融合的新型化学生物学教材，为学生带来兼具挑战性和启发性的学习体验。","abstractInfoCn":"化学生物学是化学“101计划”所布局建设的12门核心课程之一。作为一门研究生命进程当中化学本质与分子基础的前沿交叉学科，化学生物学涉及领域范畴广，知识跨度大；而伴随着化学生物学前沿的不断发展，如何建立系统的课程体系并兼顾不同专业学生的学习需求，为教材的设计建设提出了更高要求。为此，教材编者们通过调研比较不同化学生物学教材内容及课程设计，梳理总结化学生物学教材模块及知识点；从化学生物学的分子基础、核心技术及前沿应用三个方面，建立从理论到应用、从基础到前沿的化学生物学教学框架；在知识融合、内容深度、实践导向等方面展示创新特色。以交叉学科的发展和国家战略需求为出发点，力求呈现一本化学与生命科学、医学交叉融合的新型化学生物学教材，为学生带来兼具挑战性和启发性的学习体验。","abstractInfoEn":"Chemical biology is one of the 12 core courses developed under the “101 Plan” for chemistry. As an emerging interdisciplinary field that explores the chemical basis and molecular foundations of life processes, chemical biology encompasses a broad range of topics and extensive knowledge. With ongoing advancements in the field, establishing a systematic curriculum that addresses the diverse needs of students from various disciplines presents a significant challenge for textbook design and construction. To address this, the authors have investigated and compared the content and curriculum design of different chemical biology textbooks, summarized the key modules and knowledge areas, and developed a teaching framework based on three main aspects: the molecular basis of chemical biology, core technologies, and applications. The textbook aims to showcase innovative features in knowledge integration, content depth, and practical orientation. By aligning with the development of interdisciplinary subjects and national strategic needs, the textbook seeks to provide a cross-disciplinary integration of chemistry, biology, and medicine, offering students a challenging and insightful learning experience.","articleNo":"20241007","authorCnList":["刘扬"," 陈鹏"," 刘磊"],"authorEnList":["Yang Liu"," Peng Chen"," Lei Liu"],"authorList":["刘扬"," 陈鹏"," 刘磊"],"authors":"刘扬, 陈鹏, 刘磊","authorsCn":"刘扬, 陈鹏, 刘磊","authorsEn":"Yang Liu, Peng Chen, Lei Liu","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"刘扬, 陈鹏, 刘磊. 化学“101计划”——化学生物学教材设计与建设. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 45-51. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407085.","citationCn":"刘扬, 陈鹏, 刘磊. 化学“101计划”——化学生物学教材设计与建设. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 45-51. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407085.","citationEn":"刘扬, 陈鹏, 刘磊. Chemistry “101 Plan”: Design and Construction of Chemical Biology Textbook. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 45-51. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407085.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407085","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"45","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":56,"htmlFile":"","id":"803d666a-0ff6-4798-bdc7-e75516e6e0bc","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学“101计划”, 化学生物学, 教材设计与建设","keywordCn":"化学“101计划”, 化学生物学, 教材设计与建设","keywordCnList":["化学“101计划”"," 化学生物学"," 教材设计与建设"],"keywordEn":"Chemistry “101 Plan”, Chemical biology, Textbook design and construction","keywordEnList":["Chemistry “101 Plan”"," Chemical biology"," Textbook design and construction"],"keywordList":["化学“101计划”"," 化学生物学"," 教材设计与建设"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"51","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":2,"pdfSize":1041.46,"pubDate":"2024-09-19","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"化学“101计划”——化学生物学教材设计与建设","titleCn":"化学“101计划”——化学生物学教材设计与建设","titleEn":"Chemistry “101 Plan”: Design and Construction of Chemical Biology Textbook","viewCount":399,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"化学“101计划”基础化学实验课程适用于拔尖学生培养计划2.0基地学校化学类专业低年级学生，是培养化学基础研究创新人才的高阶基础入门实验课程。本课程可以激发学生化学实验的兴趣，具备继续从事化学后续课程学习和化学研究的基本实验素养。通过以合成和测量为载体的单元实验或小综合实验，服务于基础单元操作学习、基础技能训练，或成为合成化学实验和化学测量学实验等课程学习必要的先导内容，为后续实验课程学习打基础。","abstractInfoCn":"化学“101计划”基础化学实验课程适用于拔尖学生培养计划2.0基地学校化学类专业低年级学生，是培养化学基础研究创新人才的高阶基础入门实验课程。本课程可以激发学生化学实验的兴趣，具备继续从事化学后续课程学习和化学研究的基本实验素养。通过以合成和测量为载体的单元实验或小综合实验，服务于基础单元操作学习、基础技能训练，或成为合成化学实验和化学测量学实验等课程学习必要的先导内容，为后续实验课程学习打基础。","abstractInfoEn":"The fundamental chemistry experiments course under the Chemistry “101 Plan” is tailored for lower-year chemistry students in schools participating in the Talent Development Project 2.0. This advanced introductory course aims to cultivate innovative talents in fundamental chemical research. It sparks students’ interest in chemistry experiments and provides them with essential experimental skills necessary for further study and research in chemistry. The course includes unit or small integrated experiments focused on synthesis and measurement, which serve as crucial preparatory content for learning fundamental operations and skills. These experiments also act as prerequisites for subsequent courses, such as synthetic chemistry experiments and chemical measurement experiments, thereby laying a solid foundation for future experimental coursework.","articleNo":"20241008","authorCnList":["俞寿云"," 章文伟"," 邓顺柳"," 李维红"," 任艳平"," 李一峻"," 淳远"," 李厚金"," 马荔"," 赵发琼"," 曾秀琼"," 张树永"," 孟长功"," 张剑荣"],"authorEnList":["Shouyun Yu"," Wenwei Zhang"," Shunliu Deng"," Weihong Li"," Yanping Ren"," Yijun Li"," Yuan Chun"," Houjin Li"," Li Ma"," Faqiong Zhao"," Xiuqiong Zeng"," Shuyong Zhang"," Changgong Meng"," Jianrong Zhang"],"authorList":["俞寿云"," 章文伟"," 邓顺柳"," 李维红"," 任艳平"," 李一峻"," 淳远"," 李厚金"," 马荔"," 赵发琼"," 曾秀琼"," 张树永"," 孟长功"," 张剑荣"],"authors":"俞寿云, 章文伟, 邓顺柳, 李维红, 任艳平, 李一峻, 淳远, 李厚金, 马荔, 赵发琼, 曾秀琼, 张树永, 孟长功, 张剑荣","authorsCn":"俞寿云, 章文伟, 邓顺柳, 李维红, 任艳平, 李一峻, 淳远, 李厚金, 马荔, 赵发琼, 曾秀琼, 张树永, 孟长功, 张剑荣","authorsEn":"Shouyun Yu, Wenwei Zhang, Shunliu Deng, Weihong Li, Yanping Ren, Yijun Li, Yuan Chun, Houjin Li, Li Ma, Faqiong Zhao, Xiuqiong Zeng, Shuyong Zhang, Changgong Meng, Jianrong Zhang","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"俞寿云, 章文伟, 邓顺柳, 李维红, 任艳平, 李一峻, 淳远, 李厚金, 马荔, 赵发琼, 曾秀琼, 张树永, 孟长功, 张剑荣. 化学“101计划”基础化学实验课程建设的思考与实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 52-57. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408009.","citationCn":"俞寿云, 章文伟, 邓顺柳, 李维红, 任艳平, 李一峻, 淳远, 李厚金, 马荔, 赵发琼, 曾秀琼, 张树永, 孟长功, 张剑荣. 化学“101计划”基础化学实验课程建设的思考与实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 52-57. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408009.","citationEn":"俞寿云, 章文伟, 邓顺柳, 李维红, 任艳平, 李一峻, 淳远, 李厚金, 马荔, 赵发琼, 曾秀琼, 张树永, 孟长功, 张剑荣. Reflection and Practice on the Construction of Fundamental Chemistry Experiments under the Chemistry “101 Plan”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 52-57. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408009.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408009","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"52","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":12,"htmlFile":"","id":"a97ce7e3-6638-4c19-88ff-2172483d5797","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学“101计划”, 基础化学实验","keywordCn":"化学“101计划”, 基础化学实验","keywordCnList":["化学“101计划”"," 基础化学实验"],"keywordEn":"Chemistry “101 Plan”, Fundamental chemistry experiment","keywordEnList":["Chemistry “101 Plan”"," Fundamental chemistry experiment"],"keywordList":["化学“101计划”"," 基础化学实验"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"57","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":713.25,"pubDate":"2024-09-19","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"化学“101计划”基础化学实验课程建设的思考与实践","titleCn":"化学“101计划”基础化学实验课程建设的思考与实践","titleEn":"Reflection and Practice on the Construction of Fundamental Chemistry Experiments under the Chemistry “101 Plan”","viewCount":221,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"合成化学实验是化学“101计划”12门核心课程之一，是面向化学及相关专业本科生的一门涵盖从基础合成到中高阶和综合合成的贯通式、全链条实验课程。与传统围绕二级学科分别开设实验课程的教学模式不同，合成化学实验主要以合成方法为主线对实验知识体系进行重构，着眼于有机、无机、高分子、超分子物质与应用性材料的合成，构建完整的化学合成方法学体系。课程内容兼顾基础和前沿，注重学科的交叉和知识的贯通，并通过全链条综合实验的设计，引领学生加强知识与技能的融合，培养学生的科学思维和创新意识。本文将从课程定位、课程目标、课程设计思路、核心知识体系建设、教材/教案建设、师资团队建设等方面，简要介绍合成化学实验课程的改革思路及建设情况。","abstractInfoCn":"合成化学实验是化学“101计划”12门核心课程之一，是面向化学及相关专业本科生的一门涵盖从基础合成到中高阶和综合合成的贯通式、全链条实验课程。与传统围绕二级学科分别开设实验课程的教学模式不同，合成化学实验主要以合成方法为主线对实验知识体系进行重构，着眼于有机、无机、高分子、超分子物质与应用性材料的合成，构建完整的化学合成方法学体系。课程内容兼顾基础和前沿，注重学科的交叉和知识的贯通，并通过全链条综合实验的设计，引领学生加强知识与技能的融合，培养学生的科学思维和创新意识。本文将从课程定位、课程目标、课程设计思路、核心知识体系建设、教材/教案建设、师资团队建设等方面，简要介绍合成化学实验课程的改革思路及建设情况。","abstractInfoEn":"As one of the 12 core courses of the Chemistry “101 Plan”, synthetic chemistry experiment is designed as a through-type, full-chain experimental course for undergraduates majoring in chemistry and related fields, covering topics from basic synthesis to advanced synthesis and comprehensive synthesis. Unlike traditional teaching modes that separate experimental courses by secondary disciplines, this course restructures the experimental knowledge system around synthetic methods. It integrates the synthesis of inorganic, organic, polymeric, supramolecular substances, and applied materials to establish a complete methodology of synthetic chemistry. The course content balances fundamental and cutting-edge experiments, emphasizing interdisciplinary connections and knowledge integration. By designing comprehensive experiments across the full chain—including preparation and synthesis, separation and purification, structure and characterization, reaction and performance, and materials and applications—the course aims to help students strengthen the integration of knowledge and skills, fostering their scientific thinking and innovative consciousness. This article briefly outlines the reform ideas and construction of the synthetic chemistry experiment, addressing aspects such as course orientation, goals, design concepts, core knowledge systems, textbook/lesson plans, and the teaching team.","articleNo":"20241009","authorCnList":["陈洪燕"," 侯雅君"," 胡水"," 韦卓勋"," 朱芳"," 苏成勇"],"authorEnList":["Hongyan Chen"," Yajun Hou"," Shui Hu"," Zhuoxun Wei"," Fang Zhu"," Chengyong Su"],"authorList":["陈洪燕"," 侯雅君"," 胡水"," 韦卓勋"," 朱芳"," 苏成勇"],"authors":"陈洪燕, 侯雅君, 胡水, 韦卓勋, 朱芳, 苏成勇","authorsCn":"陈洪燕, 侯雅君, 胡水, 韦卓勋, 朱芳, 苏成勇","authorsEn":"Hongyan Chen, Yajun Hou, Shui Hu, Zhuoxun Wei, Fang Zhu, Chengyong Su","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"陈洪燕, 侯雅君, 胡水, 韦卓勋, 朱芳, 苏成勇. 化学“101计划”合成化学实验课程建设. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 58-63. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409109.","citationCn":"陈洪燕, 侯雅君, 胡水, 韦卓勋, 朱芳, 苏成勇. 化学“101计划”合成化学实验课程建设. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 58-63. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409109.","citationEn":"陈洪燕, 侯雅君, 胡水, 韦卓勋, 朱芳, 苏成勇. Construction of Synthetic Chemistry Experiment of the Chemistry “101 Plan”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 58-63. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409109.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409109","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"58","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":15,"htmlFile":"","id":"35dfa98e-b0b0-4da1-aaab-db5ed3344aa1","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学“101计划”, 合成化学实验, 课程建设","keywordCn":"化学“101计划”, 合成化学实验, 课程建设","keywordCnList":["化学“101计划”"," 合成化学实验"," 课程建设"],"keywordEn":"Chemistry “101 Plan”, Synthetic chemistry experiment, Course construction","keywordEnList":["Chemistry “101 Plan”"," Synthetic chemistry experiment"," Course construction"],"keywordList":["化学“101计划”"," 合成化学实验"," 课程建设"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"63","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":2,"pdfSize":1325.96,"pubDate":"2024-09-30","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"化学“101计划”合成化学实验课程建设","titleCn":"化学“101计划”合成化学实验课程建设","titleEn":"Construction of Synthetic Chemistry Experiment of the Chemistry “101 Plan”","viewCount":294,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"“化学测量学实验”是教育部化学“101计划”4门核心实验课程之一。本文详细介绍该课程定位、课程目标、课程设计思路、课程模块、课程知识点和教学内容等。并介绍如何针对各自学校特色利用该课程提供的不同级次的实验进行重组和设计。旨在通过化学测量学实验推动拔尖基地高校和相关高校的化学实验教学的改革与创新，提升拔尖创新人才的培养质量。","abstractInfoCn":"“化学测量学实验”是教育部化学“101计划”4门核心实验课程之一。本文详细介绍该课程定位、课程目标、课程设计思路、课程模块、课程知识点和教学内容等。并介绍如何针对各自学校特色利用该课程提供的不同级次的实验进行重组和设计。旨在通过化学测量学实验推动拔尖基地高校和相关高校的化学实验教学的改革与创新，提升拔尖创新人才的培养质量。","abstractInfoEn":"Chemical measurement experiments are one of the four core experimental courses of the chemistry “101 Plan“ of the Ministry of Education. This paper provides an in-depth introduction to main ideas in designing the course，including the positioning, objectives, designing strategy, modules, knowledge points and contents of the chemical measurement experiments course. We also give suggestion on how to make full use of this course and refine the course to exert the advantage of the respective university. The main purpose of this article is to promote the reform and innovation of experimental teaching in universities involved in national basic subject talent training plan and other key universities through this course, and to improve the cultivation quality of top-notch innovative talents.","articleNo":"20241010","authorCnList":["吴伟泰"," 张来英"," 淳远"," 乔亮"," 任斌"],"authorEnList":["Weitai Wu"," Laiying Zhang"," Yuan Chun"," Liang Qiao"," Bin Ren"],"authorList":["吴伟泰"," 张来英"," 淳远"," 乔亮"," 任斌"],"authors":"吴伟泰, 张来英, 淳远, 乔亮, 任斌","authorsCn":"吴伟泰, 张来英, 淳远, 乔亮, 任斌","authorsEn":"Weitai Wu, Laiying Zhang, Yuan Chun, Liang Qiao, Bin Ren","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"吴伟泰, 张来英, 淳远, 乔亮, 任斌. 化学“101计划”化学测量学实验课程设计. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 64-68. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409031.","citationCn":"吴伟泰, 张来英, 淳远, 乔亮, 任斌. 化学“101计划”化学测量学实验课程设计. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 64-68. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409031.","citationEn":"吴伟泰, 张来英, 淳远, 乔亮, 任斌. Course Design of Chemical Measurement Experiments in Chemistry “101 Plan”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 64-68. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409031.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409031","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"64","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":23,"htmlFile":"","id":"694f736f-8492-4b88-9878-794d4f04b474","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学“101计划”, 化学测量学实验, 课程设计, 教学改革","keywordCn":"化学“101计划”, 化学测量学实验, 课程设计, 教学改革","keywordCnList":["化学“101计划”"," 化学测量学实验"," 课程设计"," 教学改革"],"keywordEn":"Chemistry “101 Plan”, Chemical measurement experiment, Course design, Teaching reform","keywordEnList":["Chemistry “101 Plan”"," Chemical measurement experiment"," Course design"," Teaching reform"],"keywordList":["化学“101计划”"," 化学测量学实验"," 课程设计"," 教学改革"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"68","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":1,"pdfSize":436.28,"pubDate":"2024-09-25","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"化学“101计划”化学测量学实验课程设计","titleCn":"化学“101计划”化学测量学实验课程设计","titleEn":"Course Design of Chemical Measurement Experiments in Chemistry “101 Plan”","viewCount":317,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"介绍了化学“101计划”核心课程之一“化学生物学实验”的建设情况。针对化学生物学学科的交叉特色、实验课程在学科研究中的重要作用和化学“101计划”的建设目标，本文分别从课程建设思路、教材内容及编写特色等方面进行了梳理和总结。","abstractInfoCn":"介绍了化学“101计划”核心课程之一“化学生物学实验”的建设情况。针对化学生物学学科的交叉特色、实验课程在学科研究中的重要作用和化学“101计划”的建设目标，本文分别从课程建设思路、教材内容及编写特色等方面进行了梳理和总结。","abstractInfoEn":"This paper presents the construction of the “Chemical Biology Experiment”, a core course within the Chemistry “101 Program”. Highlighting the interdisciplinary characteristics of chemical biology, the critical importance of laboratory courses in advancing interdisciplinary research, and the overarching goals of the Chemistry “101 Program”, this paper systematically summarizes and introduces the course development philosophy, the textbook content, and the features of its compilation.","articleNo":"20241011","authorCnList":["冯天宇"," 贾桂芳"," 邹鹏"," 黄军"," 吕占霞"," 高珍"," 王初"],"authorEnList":["Tianyu Feng"," Guifang Jia"," Peng Zou"," Jun Huang"," Zhanxia Lü"," Zhen Gao"," Chu Wang"],"authorList":["冯天宇"," 贾桂芳"," 邹鹏"," 黄军"," 吕占霞"," 高珍"," 王初"],"authors":"冯天宇, 贾桂芳, 邹鹏, 黄军, 吕占霞, 高珍, 王初","authorsCn":"冯天宇, 贾桂芳, 邹鹏, 黄军, 吕占霞, 高珍, 王初","authorsEn":"Tianyu Feng, Guifang Jia, Peng Zou, Jun Huang, Zhanxia Lü, Zhen Gao, Chu Wang","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"冯天宇, 贾桂芳, 邹鹏, 黄军, 吕占霞, 高珍, 王初. 化学“101计划”——化学生物学实验课程的建设. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 69-77. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409002.","citationCn":"冯天宇, 贾桂芳, 邹鹏, 黄军, 吕占霞, 高珍, 王初. 化学“101计划”——化学生物学实验课程的建设. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 69-77. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409002.","citationEn":"冯天宇, 贾桂芳, 邹鹏, 黄军, 吕占霞, 高珍, 王初. Construction of the Chemistry Biology Experiment Course in the Chemistry “101 Program”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 69-77. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409002.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409002","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"69","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":29,"htmlFile":"","id":"fe7cedc5-2210-44db-b31d-ede9866e49f6","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学“101计划”, 化学生物学实验, 课程, 教材","keywordCn":"化学“101计划”, 化学生物学实验, 课程, 教材","keywordCnList":["化学“101计划”"," 化学生物学实验"," 课程"," 教材"],"keywordEn":"Chemistry “101 Program”, Chemical biology experiment, Course, Textbook","keywordEnList":["Chemistry “101 Program”"," Chemical biology experiment"," Course"," Textbook"],"keywordList":["化学“101计划”"," 化学生物学实验"," 课程"," 教材"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"77","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":2,"pdfSize":864.42,"pubDate":"2024-09-24","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"化学“101计划”——化学生物学实验课程的建设","titleCn":"化学“101计划”——化学生物学实验课程的建设","titleEn":"Construction of the Chemistry Biology Experiment Course in the Chemistry “101 Program”","viewCount":340,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"从化学“101计划”培养人才的宗旨和中心任务出发，将“教师关注”原理嵌入混合式教学活动当中，发展出“发现-分享”相匹配的教学模式；并结合南京大学化学强基新生班的两个无机化学教学研讨课案例，详细介绍了该模式的教学实施环节和总体效果。实践表明，对于化学“强基计划”新生，“发现-分享”教学模式能够取得良好的教学效果。","abstractInfoCn":"从化学“101计划”培养人才的宗旨和中心任务出发，将“教师关注”原理嵌入混合式教学活动当中，发展出“发现-分享”相匹配的教学模式；并结合南京大学化学强基新生班的两个无机化学教学研讨课案例，详细介绍了该模式的教学实施环节和总体效果。实践表明，对于化学“强基计划”新生，“发现-分享”教学模式能够取得良好的教学效果。","abstractInfoEn":"This paper, grounded in the objectives and core tasks of the Chemistry “101 Plan”, develops a “discover-and-share” teaching model that integrates the educational principle of “teacher concerns” into a blended teaching approach. The model was applied to the inorganic chemistry course for freshmen in the Strengthening Basic Disciplines Program at Nanjing University. This paper presents two seminar cases from this model, detailing the implementation steps and overall outcomes. The practice demonstrates that the “discover-and-share” teaching model achieves positive results for freshmen in the Strengthening Basic Disciplines Program.","articleNo":"20241012","authorCnList":["芦昌盛"],"authorEnList":["Changsheng Lu"],"authorList":["芦昌盛"],"authors":"芦昌盛","authorsCn":"芦昌盛","authorsEn":"Changsheng Lu","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"芦昌盛. “发现”与“分享”式教学——化学“101计划”无机化学课程教学案例介绍. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 78-83. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408028.","citationCn":"芦昌盛. “发现”与“分享”式教学——化学“101计划”无机化学课程教学案例介绍. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 78-83. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408028.","citationEn":"芦昌盛. Discovering-and-Sharing Model: a Case of the Inorganic Chemistry Course in the Chemistry “101 Plan”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 78-83. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408028.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408028","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"78","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":0,"htmlFile":"","id":"0e3fd466-01ea-4bf4-95ce-1e7b2603d74f","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学“101计划”, 教师关注, 发现式学习, 分享式教学, 混合式教学","keywordCn":"化学“101计划”, 教师关注, 发现式学习, 分享式教学, 混合式教学","keywordCnList":["化学“101计划”"," 教师关注"," 发现式学习"," 分享式教学"," 混合式教学"],"keywordEn":"Chemistry “101 Plan”, Teacher concern, Learning by discovery, Teaching by sharing, Blended teaching","keywordEnList":["Chemistry “101 Plan”"," Teacher concern"," Learning by discovery"," Teaching by sharing"," Blended teaching"],"keywordList":["化学“101计划”"," 教师关注"," 发现式学习"," 分享式教学"," 混合式教学"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"83","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":430.04,"pubDate":"2024-09-20","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"“发现”与“分享”式教学——化学“101计划”无机化学课程教学案例介绍","titleCn":"“发现”与“分享”式教学——化学“101计划”无机化学课程教学案例介绍","titleEn":"Discovering-and-Sharing Model: a Case of the Inorganic Chemistry Course in the Chemistry “101 Plan”","viewCount":192,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"卡宾及其配合物案例教学的设计思想是将基础理论与前沿研究相结合来进行课堂教学。在对文献所报道的研究成果用基础理论进行抽丝剥茧地分析和讨论过程中，帮助学生夯实基础，真正做到固本强基的同时培养学生的创新意识与创新能力。","abstractInfoCn":"卡宾及其配合物案例教学的设计思想是将基础理论与前沿研究相结合来进行课堂教学。在对文献所报道的研究成果用基础理论进行抽丝剥茧地分析和讨论过程中，帮助学生夯实基础，真正做到固本强基的同时培养学生的创新意识与创新能力。","abstractInfoEn":"The design approach for case teaching on carbenes and their complexes integrates basic theory with frontier research. By analyzing and discussing research findings reported in the literatures through fundamental theories, this approach helps students solidify their foundational knowledge while fostering their innovative thinking and capabilities.","articleNo":"20241013","authorCnList":["蔡苹"," 朱亚先"," 胡涛"],"authorEnList":["Ping Cai"," Yaxian Zhu"," Tao Hu"],"authorList":["蔡苹"," 朱亚先"," 胡涛"],"authors":"蔡苹, 朱亚先, 胡涛","authorsCn":"蔡苹, 朱亚先, 胡涛","authorsEn":"Ping Cai, Yaxian Zhu, Tao Hu","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"蔡苹, 朱亚先, 胡涛. 基础理论与前沿研究携手进课堂——化学“101计划”无机化学课程教学案例介绍. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 84-88. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408027.","citationCn":"蔡苹, 朱亚先, 胡涛. 基础理论与前沿研究携手进课堂——化学“101计划”无机化学课程教学案例介绍. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 84-88. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408027.","citationEn":"蔡苹, 朱亚先, 胡涛. Frontier Research and Basic Theory in the Classroom: an Introduction to the Inorganic Chemistry Teaching Case under the Chemistry “101 Plan”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 84-88. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408027.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408027","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"84","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":94,"htmlFile":"","id":"0e8ce9b8-110d-4836-93bc-99382b4e0917","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学“101计划”, 前沿研究, 基础理论","keywordCn":"化学“101计划”, 前沿研究, 基础理论","keywordCnList":["化学“101计划”"," 前沿研究"," 基础理论"],"keywordEn":"Chemistry “101 Plan”, Frontier research, Basic knowledge","keywordEnList":["Chemistry “101 Plan”"," Frontier research"," Basic knowledge"],"keywordList":["化学“101计划”"," 前沿研究"," 基础理论"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"88","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1060.9,"pubDate":"2024-09-19","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"基础理论与前沿研究携手进课堂——化学“101计划”无机化学课程教学案例介绍","titleCn":"基础理论与前沿研究携手进课堂——化学“101计划”无机化学课程教学案例介绍","titleEn":"Frontier Research and Basic Theory in the Classroom: an Introduction to the Inorganic Chemistry Teaching Case under the Chemistry “101 Plan”","viewCount":408,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"化学键理论是无机化学重要学习内容，从经典共价键理论到分子轨道理论均展现出丰富的科学内涵。但化学键理论的多样性和适用局限性，给学生学习和理解带来了一定的困难。尤其在对化合物性质进行分析时，选用不同的理论可能得到不同的结论。因此，本文聚焦于化学研究的核心思想，即“构效关系”的分析，以“101计划”推动人才培养从“知识为主”转向“能力为先”的实施目标出发，从学生的学习体验和收获视角讨论TBL教学法的引入对学生建立化学键理论的整体知识框架，以及提升运用相关理论理解、分析与解决实际问题综合能力的作用。","abstractInfoCn":"化学键理论是无机化学重要学习内容，从经典共价键理论到分子轨道理论均展现出丰富的科学内涵。但化学键理论的多样性和适用局限性，给学生学习和理解带来了一定的困难。尤其在对化合物性质进行分析时，选用不同的理论可能得到不同的结论。因此，本文聚焦于化学研究的核心思想，即“构效关系”的分析，以“101计划”推动人才培养从“知识为主”转向“能力为先”的实施目标出发，从学生的学习体验和收获视角讨论TBL教学法的引入对学生建立化学键理论的整体知识框架，以及提升运用相关理论理解、分析与解决实际问题综合能力的作用。","abstractInfoEn":"Chemical bond theory is a fundamental topic in inorganic chemistry, encompassing a rich array of concepts, from classical covalent bond theory to molecular orbital theory. However, the diversity and inherent limitations of these theories often pose challenges for students, particularly in their study and comprehension. This is especially evident when analyzing compound properties, where different theories may lead to conflicting conclusions. In response to these challenges, this paper emphasizes the core principle of chemical research: the relationship between a material’s structure and its properties, commonly referred to as the “structure-activity relationship”. By introducing the Team-Based Learning (TBL) teaching method, students can develop a comprehensive understanding of chemical bond theory and enhance their ability to interpret, analyze, and solve real-world problems.","articleNo":"20241014","authorCnList":["张驰"," 邬苏其"," 刘岸"," 张卫"," 魏霄"],"authorEnList":["Chi Zhang"," Suqi Wu"," An Liu"," Wei Zhang"," Xiao Wei"],"authorList":["张驰"," 邬苏其"," 刘岸"," 张卫"," 魏霄"],"authors":"张驰, 邬苏其, 刘岸, 张卫, 魏霄","authorsCn":"张驰, 邬苏其, 刘岸, 张卫, 魏霄","authorsEn":"Chi Zhang, Suqi Wu, An Liu, Wei Zhang, Xiao Wei","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"张驰, 邬苏其, 刘岸, 张卫, 魏霄. TBL教学法在无机化学教学中的应用——化学“101计划”无机化学课程教学设计案例. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 89-95. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409135.","citationCn":"张驰, 邬苏其, 刘岸, 张卫, 魏霄. TBL教学法在无机化学教学中的应用——化学“101计划”无机化学课程教学设计案例. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 89-95. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409135.","citationEn":"张驰, 邬苏其, 刘岸, 张卫, 魏霄. Application of Team-Based Learning Teaching Method in Inorganic Chemistry Course: the Design Case of Inorganic Chemistry Teaching in Chemistry “101 Plan”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 89-95. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409135.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409135","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"89","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":53,"htmlFile":"","id":"56b2ebd4-8f2e-47ff-bbd0-eea3a8eb1c44","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学“101计划”, 共价键理论, 杂化轨道理论, 价层电子对互斥理论, 分子轨道理论, TBL教学法","keywordCn":"化学“101计划”, 共价键理论, 杂化轨道理论, 价层电子对互斥理论, 分子轨道理论, TBL教学法","keywordCnList":["化学“101计划”"," 共价键理论"," 杂化轨道理论"," 价层电子对互斥理论"," 分子轨道理论"," TBL教学法"],"keywordEn":"Chemistry “101 Plan”, Covalent bond theory, Hybrid orbital theory, Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory, Molecular orbital theory, TBL teaching method","keywordEnList":["Chemistry “101 Plan”"," Covalent bond theory"," Hybrid orbital theory"," Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory"," Molecular orbital theory"," TBL teaching method"],"keywordList":["化学“101计划”"," 共价键理论"," 杂化轨道理论"," 价层电子对互斥理论"," 分子轨道理论"," TBL教学法"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"95","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1666.01,"pubDate":"2024-10-11","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"TBL教学法在无机化学教学中的应用——化学“101计划”无机化学课程教学设计案例","titleCn":"TBL教学法在无机化学教学中的应用——化学“101计划”无机化学课程教学设计案例","titleEn":"Application of Team-Based Learning Teaching Method in Inorganic Chemistry Course: the Design Case of Inorganic Chemistry Teaching in Chemistry “101 Plan”","viewCount":345,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"针对化学“101计划”课程建设和培养目标的更高要求，为使学生更好地理解、掌握结构化学理论课程的重要知识点，并能够应用基本原理和理论分析、解决实际化学问题，我们在原结构化学模型实习课程的基础上，新开设了结构化学实践与应用课程，并进行了系统的课程设计和建设。我们将传统的课堂教学与信息化实践教学相结合，启发学生在实践与应用中深入地理解并熟练地掌握专业基础知识。通过构建教研共同体课堂，激发学生学习兴趣和探索科学问题的热情，激励学生树立勇担国家科技创新之大任的志向。通过构建以学习者为中心的参与式教学模式，培养学生自主学习的能力。","abstractInfoCn":"针对化学“101计划”课程建设和培养目标的更高要求，为使学生更好地理解、掌握结构化学理论课程的重要知识点，并能够应用基本原理和理论分析、解决实际化学问题，我们在原结构化学模型实习课程的基础上，新开设了结构化学实践与应用课程，并进行了系统的课程设计和建设。我们将传统的课堂教学与信息化实践教学相结合，启发学生在实践与应用中深入地理解并熟练地掌握专业基础知识。通过构建教研共同体课堂，激发学生学习兴趣和探索科学问题的热情，激励学生树立勇担国家科技创新之大任的志向。通过构建以学习者为中心的参与式教学模式，培养学生自主学习的能力。","abstractInfoEn":"In response to the elevated requirements of the Chemistry “101 Plan” curriculum and training objectives, a new course titled “Practice and Application of Structural Chemistry” has been developed. This course builds upon the previous “Structural Chemistry Modeling Practices” course and aims to help students better understand and master key concepts in Structural Chemistry, as well as apply fundamental principles to solve practical chemical problems. The course integrates traditional classroom teaching with digital and practical instructional methods to enhance students’ comprehension and proficiency in core knowledge. By establishing a teaching and research community, the course stimulates students’ interest and enthusiasm for scientific exploration and encourages them to aspire to contribute to national scientific and technological innovation. The learner-centered participatory teaching model is employed to foster students’ ability to learn independently.","articleNo":"20241015","authorCnList":["石文"," 韦张文"," 潘梅"," 苏成勇"],"authorEnList":["Wen Shi"," Zhangwen Wei"," Mei Pan"," Chengyong Su"],"authorList":["石文"," 韦张文"," 潘梅"," 苏成勇"],"authors":"石文, 韦张文, 潘梅, 苏成勇","authorsCn":"石文, 韦张文, 潘梅, 苏成勇","authorsEn":"Wen Shi, Zhangwen Wei, Mei Pan, Chengyong Su","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"石文, 韦张文, 潘梅, 苏成勇. 面向化学“101计划”结构化学实践与应用课程建设的探索. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 96-100. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409036.","citationCn":"石文, 韦张文, 潘梅, 苏成勇. 面向化学“101计划”结构化学实践与应用课程建设的探索. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 96-100. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409036.","citationEn":"石文, 韦张文, 潘梅, 苏成勇. Explorations on the Course Construction of Structural Chemistry Practice and Application Targeting the Chemistry “101 Plan”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 96-100. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409036.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409036","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"96","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":25,"htmlFile":"","id":"019905c8-17cc-4ea4-9c73-929cc41bd0b1","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学“101计划”, 结构化学, 实践与应用, 课程建设","keywordCn":"化学“101计划”, 结构化学, 实践与应用, 课程建设","keywordCnList":["化学“101计划”"," 结构化学"," 实践与应用"," 课程建设"],"keywordEn":"Chemistry “101 Plan”, Structural chemistry, Practice and application, Course construction","keywordEnList":["Chemistry “101 Plan”"," Structural chemistry"," Practice and application"," Course construction"],"keywordList":["化学“101计划”"," 结构化学"," 实践与应用"," 课程建设"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"100","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":906.61,"pubDate":"2024-09-23","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"面向化学“101计划”结构化学实践与应用课程建设的探索","titleCn":"面向化学“101计划”结构化学实践与应用课程建设的探索","titleEn":"Explorations on the Course Construction of Structural Chemistry Practice and Application Targeting the Chemistry “101 Plan”","viewCount":254,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"仿生超疏水功能材料属于新兴的跨学科交叉研究领域，涉及化学、材料科学、物理学等多个学科的原理和技术，在自清洁、防腐蚀、防污减阻等领域展现出独特的应用潜力。该研究领域发展迅速，但传统实验教材内容相对滞后，不能及时反映该领域最新的科学进展和理论。本实验课程依托教育部化学“101计划”合成化学实验课程，以仿生超疏水功能材料的合成与性能研究教学实验为例，介绍仿生超疏水功能材料前沿研究，凝练适合拔尖创新人才培养的实验课程，为该领域的教学实践提供理论和实证支持，提升基础学科人才培养质量。","abstractInfoCn":"仿生超疏水功能材料属于新兴的跨学科交叉研究领域，涉及化学、材料科学、物理学等多个学科的原理和技术，在自清洁、防腐蚀、防污减阻等领域展现出独特的应用潜力。该研究领域发展迅速，但传统实验教材内容相对滞后，不能及时反映该领域最新的科学进展和理论。本实验课程依托教育部化学“101计划”合成化学实验课程，以仿生超疏水功能材料的合成与性能研究教学实验为例，介绍仿生超疏水功能材料前沿研究，凝练适合拔尖创新人才培养的实验课程，为该领域的教学实践提供理论和实证支持，提升基础学科人才培养质量。","abstractInfoEn":"Bioinspired superhydrophobic functional materials represent an emerging interdisciplinary research field that encompasses principles and technologies from various disciplines, including chemistry, materials science, and physics. These materials demonstrate unique application potential in self-cleaning, anti-corrosion, anti-fouling, and drag reduction. While this field is rapidly advancing with continuous new research findings, traditional experimental teaching materials remain relatively outdated and fail to reflect the latest scientific developments and theories in a timely manner. This paper, based on the Ministry of Education’s Chemistry “101 Program” Synthetic Chemistry Experiment Course, introduces cutting-edge research on bioinspired superhydrophobic functional materials and outlines an experimental curriculum designed to cultivate top-tier innovative talents. This approach aims to provide both theoretical and empirical support for teaching practices in this field and enhance the quality of talent development in foundational disciplines.","articleNo":"20241016","authorCnList":["于存明"," 田东亮"," 陈静"," 杨青林"," 刘克松"," 江雷"],"authorEnList":["Cunming Yu"," Dongliang Tian"," Jing Chen"," Qinglin Yang"," Kesong Liu"," Lei Jiang"],"authorList":["于存明"," 田东亮"," 陈静"," 杨青林"," 刘克松"," 江雷"],"authors":"于存明, 田东亮, 陈静, 杨青林, 刘克松, 江雷","authorsCn":"于存明, 田东亮, 陈静, 杨青林, 刘克松, 江雷","authorsEn":"Cunming Yu, Dongliang Tian, Jing Chen, Qinglin Yang, Kesong Liu, Lei Jiang","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"于存明, 田东亮, 陈静, 杨青林, 刘克松, 江雷. 化学“101计划”合成化学实验课程建设——仿生超疏水功能材料的合成与性能. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 101-106. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408008.","citationCn":"于存明, 田东亮, 陈静, 杨青林, 刘克松, 江雷. 化学“101计划”合成化学实验课程建设——仿生超疏水功能材料的合成与性能. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 101-106. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408008.","citationEn":"于存明, 田东亮, 陈静, 杨青林, 刘克松, 江雷. Chemistry “101 Program” Synthetic Chemistry Experiment Course Construction: Synthesis and Properties of Bioinspired Superhydrophobic Functional Materials. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 101-106. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408008.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408008","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"101","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":23,"htmlFile":"","id":"129025e7-2991-4dc8-b9de-6f6bc51d08c8","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学“101计划”, 合成化学实验, 仿生超疏水功能材料","keywordCn":"化学“101计划”, 合成化学实验, 仿生超疏水功能材料","keywordCnList":["化学“101计划”"," 合成化学实验"," 仿生超疏水功能材料"],"keywordEn":"Chemistry “101 Program”, Synthetic chemistry experiment, Bioinspired superhydrophobic functional materials","keywordEnList":["Chemistry “101 Program”"," Synthetic chemistry experiment"," Bioinspired superhydrophobic functional materials"],"keywordList":["化学“101计划”"," 合成化学实验"," 仿生超疏水功能材料"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"106","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":1,"pdfSize":1439.27,"pubDate":"2024-09-30","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"化学“101计划”合成化学实验课程建设——仿生超疏水功能材料的合成与性能","titleCn":"化学“101计划”合成化学实验课程建设——仿生超疏水功能材料的合成与性能","titleEn":"Chemistry “101 Program” Synthetic Chemistry Experiment Course Construction: Synthesis and Properties of Bioinspired Superhydrophobic Functional Materials","viewCount":346,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"化学测量学实验是教育部化学“101计划”12门核心课程之一，吸收融合了多门化学实验课、具有全新架构的实验课程体系。通过这门课的学习，学生将不但可以了解仪器原理，还能够利用先进的科学仪器进行物质结构、性质和性能的测量，甚至能够设计和搭建仪器。本文主要介绍化学测量学实验课堂提升工作实践，以期更好地促进教师课堂教学实践的交流与借鉴，切实提升国内化学学科的化学测量学实验的教学水平。","abstractInfoCn":"化学测量学实验是教育部化学“101计划”12门核心课程之一，吸收融合了多门化学实验课、具有全新架构的实验课程体系。通过这门课的学习，学生将不但可以了解仪器原理，还能够利用先进的科学仪器进行物质结构、性质和性能的测量，甚至能够设计和搭建仪器。本文主要介绍化学测量学实验课堂提升工作实践，以期更好地促进教师课堂教学实践的交流与借鉴，切实提升国内化学学科的化学测量学实验的教学水平。","abstractInfoEn":"Chemical measurement experiments is one of the twelve core courses of the Chemistry “101 Plan” of the Ministry of Education, which absorbs and integrates a number of experiments in several chemical laboratory courses. It has a new experimental curriculum architecture. Through this course, students will not only understand the principles of instruments, but also be able to use advanced scientific instruments to measure the structure, properties and performance of matters, and even be able to design and build instruments by themselves. This paper mainly introduces methodologies for improving classroom practice in the chemical measurement experiments course to promote the communication and mutual learning among teachers in classroom teaching practice. These practices may effectively improve the teaching level of chemical measurement experiments in China.","articleNo":"20241017","authorCnList":["张来英"," 吴伟泰"," 王翊如"," 邓顺柳"," 陈招斌"," 陈嘉嘉"," 任斌"],"authorEnList":["Laiying Zhang"," Weitai Wu"," Yiru Wang"," Shunliu Deng"," Zhaobin Chen"," Jiajia Chen"," Bin Ren"],"authorList":["张来英"," 吴伟泰"," 王翊如"," 邓顺柳"," 陈招斌"," 陈嘉嘉"," 任斌"],"authors":"张来英, 吴伟泰, 王翊如, 邓顺柳, 陈招斌, 陈嘉嘉, 任斌","authorsCn":"张来英, 吴伟泰, 王翊如, 邓顺柳, 陈招斌, 陈嘉嘉, 任斌","authorsEn":"Laiying Zhang, Weitai Wu, Yiru Wang, Shunliu Deng, Zhaobin Chen, Jiajia Chen, Bin Ren","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"张来英, 吴伟泰, 王翊如, 邓顺柳, 陈招斌, 陈嘉嘉, 任斌. 化学“101计划”化学测量学实验课堂提升工作实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 107-112. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409032.","citationCn":"张来英, 吴伟泰, 王翊如, 邓顺柳, 陈招斌, 陈嘉嘉, 任斌. 化学“101计划”化学测量学实验课堂提升工作实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 107-112. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409032.","citationEn":"张来英, 吴伟泰, 王翊如, 邓顺柳, 陈招斌, 陈嘉嘉, 任斌. Practices for Improving the Course of Chemical Measurement Experiments in the Chemistry “101 Plan”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 107-112. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409032.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409032","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"107","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":25,"htmlFile":"","id":"75046447-8e87-4284-b194-5fa0933b3efb","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学“101计划”, 化学测量学实验, 课堂提升","keywordCn":"化学“101计划”, 化学测量学实验, 课堂提升","keywordCnList":["化学“101计划”"," 化学测量学实验"," 课堂提升"],"keywordEn":"Chemistry “101 Plan”, Chemical measurement experiment, Course improvement","keywordEnList":["Chemistry “101 Plan”"," Chemical measurement experiment"," Course improvement"],"keywordList":["化学“101计划”"," 化学测量学实验"," 课堂提升"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"112","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1756.15,"pubDate":"2024-09-23","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"化学“101计划”化学测量学实验课堂提升工作实践","titleCn":"化学“101计划”化学测量学实验课堂提升工作实践","titleEn":"Practices for Improving the Course of Chemical Measurement Experiments in the Chemistry “101 Plan”","viewCount":333,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"介绍一个涵盖界面化学、物理化学与仪器分析等多学科的基础实验。本实验融合前沿科技成果“液体门控技术”，以自主研发的液体门控教学测试分析仪(压力阈值仪)的设计原理和先进表征技术特性为基础，结合本科生化学“101计划”中的化学测量学实验——液体门控机制及基本性质测定，创新教学模式，丰富化学测量学实验中关于界面科学表征的课程设计。","abstractInfoCn":"介绍一个涵盖界面化学、物理化学与仪器分析等多学科的基础实验。本实验融合前沿科技成果“液体门控技术”，以自主研发的液体门控教学测试分析仪(压力阈值仪)的设计原理和先进表征技术特性为基础，结合本科生化学“101计划”中的化学测量学实验——液体门控机制及基本性质测定，创新教学模式，丰富化学测量学实验中关于界面科学表征的课程设计。","abstractInfoEn":"This report introduces a foundational laboratory experiment that integrates interface chemistry, physical chemistry, and instrumental analysis. It utilizes cutting-edge “liquid gating technology” and is based on the principles and advanced characterization features of the self-developed Liquid Gating Teaching Testing Analyzer (Pressure Threshold Analyzer). The experiment of Liquid Gating Mechanism and Basic Properties Characterization is part of the undergraduate course Chemical Metrology Experiments in the Chemistry “101 Plan”. This study presents innovative teaching models and enhances the course design by incorporating advanced techniques for characterizing interface science within physical chemistry experiments.","articleNo":"20241018","authorCnList":["周璇"," 樊漪"," 蒋焯琪"," 李智鹏"," 袁国文"," 张来英"," 侯旭"],"authorEnList":["Xuan Zhou"," Yi Fan"," Zhuoqi Jiang"," Zhipeng Li"," Guowen Yuan"," Laiying Zhang"," Xu Hou"],"authorList":["周璇"," 樊漪"," 蒋焯琪"," 李智鹏"," 袁国文"," 张来英"," 侯旭"],"authors":"周璇, 樊漪, 蒋焯琪, 李智鹏, 袁国文, 张来英, 侯旭","authorsCn":"周璇, 樊漪, 蒋焯琪, 李智鹏, 袁国文, 张来英, 侯旭","authorsEn":"Xuan Zhou, Yi Fan, Zhuoqi Jiang, Zhipeng Li, Guowen Yuan, Laiying Zhang, Xu Hou","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"周璇, 樊漪, 蒋焯琪, 李智鹏, 袁国文, 张来英, 侯旭. 液体门控机制及基本性质测定——化学“101计划”表界面性质测量实验新设计. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 113-120. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407111.","citationCn":"周璇, 樊漪, 蒋焯琪, 李智鹏, 袁国文, 张来英, 侯旭. 液体门控机制及基本性质测定——化学“101计划”表界面性质测量实验新设计. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 113-120. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407111.","citationEn":"周璇, 樊漪, 蒋焯琪, 李智鹏, 袁国文, 张来英, 侯旭. Liquid Gating Mechanism and Basic Properties Characterization: a New Experimental Design for Interface and Surface Properties in the Chemistry “101 Plan”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 113-120. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407111.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407111","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"113","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":9,"htmlFile":"","id":"282e96fd-ba1a-4911-bbc5-45a00df738b6","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学“101计划”, 界面科学, 液体门控技术, 教学仪器, 液体门控压力阈值仪, 课程设计","keywordCn":"化学“101计划”, 界面科学, 液体门控技术, 教学仪器, 液体门控压力阈值仪, 课程设计","keywordCnList":["化学“101计划”"," 界面科学"," 液体门控技术"," 教学仪器"," 液体门控压力阈值仪"," 课程设计"],"keywordEn":"Chemistry “101 Plan”, Interface science, Liquid gating technology, Teaching device, Liquid gating pressure threshold analyzer, Curriculum design","keywordEnList":["Chemistry “101 Plan”"," Interface science"," Liquid gating technology"," Teaching device"," Liquid gating pressure threshold analyzer"," Curriculum design"],"keywordList":["化学“101计划”"," 界面科学"," 液体门控技术"," 教学仪器"," 液体门控压力阈值仪"," 课程设计"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"120","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1789.65,"pubDate":"2024-09-20","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"液体门控机制及基本性质测定——化学“101计划”表界面性质测量实验新设计","titleCn":"液体门控机制及基本性质测定——化学“101计划”表界面性质测量实验新设计","titleEn":"Liquid Gating Mechanism and Basic Properties Characterization: a New Experimental Design for Interface and Surface Properties in the Chemistry “101 Plan”","viewCount":203,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"为加强实验室安全与学生素养之间的联系，提升研究生实验室安全管理规范与培训课程的教学效果，本文提出了以实验室安全知识教育为核心的案例教学法。在深入研究了实验室安全管理课程的教学现状后，提出了课程教学改革实践方法，譬如提高专业针对性、丰富教学案例内容、理论联系实践、复现与深化教学知识、改革考核方法、重视教学效果评价，通过抓住典型案例与课程知识有机融合，让课程案例教学更贴近教学实际与学生实践；通过翻转课堂的授课方法，教师有效引导学生去感知、体会和思考，用科学隐性的教学方法来进行案例教学工作，有效促进学生正确安全价值观的形成与发展；伴随授课方式和考核方式的改革，开展实践育人，构筑丰富立体的“实验室安全管理规范与培训”案例构建与案例教学育人矩阵，形成切实有效、便于操作和推广的教学模式。","abstractInfoCn":"为加强实验室安全与学生素养之间的联系，提升研究生实验室安全管理规范与培训课程的教学效果，本文提出了以实验室安全知识教育为核心的案例教学法。在深入研究了实验室安全管理课程的教学现状后，提出了课程教学改革实践方法，譬如提高专业针对性、丰富教学案例内容、理论联系实践、复现与深化教学知识、改革考核方法、重视教学效果评价，通过抓住典型案例与课程知识有机融合，让课程案例教学更贴近教学实际与学生实践；通过翻转课堂的授课方法，教师有效引导学生去感知、体会和思考，用科学隐性的教学方法来进行案例教学工作，有效促进学生正确安全价值观的形成与发展；伴随授课方式和考核方式的改革，开展实践育人，构筑丰富立体的“实验室安全管理规范与培训”案例构建与案例教学育人矩阵，形成切实有效、便于操作和推广的教学模式。","abstractInfoEn":"This study aims to enhance the connection between laboratory safety and student competency while improving the effectiveness of graduate courses on laboratory safety management standards and training. We propose a case-based teaching method centered on laboratory safety knowledge education. Through a comprehensive analysis of the current state of laboratory safety management course instruction, we introduce several practical reform strategies, including enhancing professional relevance, enriching case content, integrating theory with practice, replicating and deepening knowledge, reforming assessment methods, and emphasizing the evaluation of teaching effectiveness. By organically integrating representative cases with course content, case teaching can become more aligned with practical teaching and student experiences. Utilizing a flipped classroom approach, educators can effectively guide students in perceiving, experiencing, and reflecting on safety concepts through implicit teaching methods, thereby fostering the development of sound safety values among students. Accompanying the reforms in teaching and assessment methods, we aim to implement practical education, creating a comprehensive and multidimensional framework for “Laboratory Safety Management Standards and Training” that facilitates case development and instructional practices, ultimately resulting in a practical, effective, and easily replicable teaching model.","articleNo":"20241019","authorCnList":["戴昉纳"," 王荣明"," 张志成"],"authorEnList":["Fangna Dai"," Rongming Wang"," Zhicheng Zhang"],"authorList":["戴昉纳"," 王荣明"," 张志成"],"authors":"戴昉纳, 王荣明, 张志成","authorsCn":"戴昉纳, 王荣明, 张志成","authorsEn":"Fangna Dai, Rongming Wang, Zhicheng Zhang","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"戴昉纳, 王荣明, 张志成. “实验室安全管理规范与培训”案例教学改革与实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 121-127. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403036.","citationCn":"戴昉纳, 王荣明, 张志成. “实验室安全管理规范与培训”案例教学改革与实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 121-127. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403036.","citationEn":"戴昉纳, 王荣明, 张志成. Reform and Practice of Case Teaching on “Laboratory Safety Management Standards and Training”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 121-127. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403036.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403036","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"121","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":23,"htmlFile":"","id":"1331d68f-8920-46cc-82e1-c5f66576eac2","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"实验室安全, 案例教学法, 实践育人","keywordCn":"实验室安全, 案例教学法, 实践育人","keywordCnList":["实验室安全"," 案例教学法"," 实践育人"],"keywordEn":"Laboratory safety, Case teaching method, Practical education","keywordEnList":["Laboratory safety"," Case teaching method"," Practical education"],"keywordList":["实验室安全"," 案例教学法"," 实践育人"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"127","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1801.25,"pubDate":"2024-08-06","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"“实验室安全管理规范与培训”案例教学改革与实践","titleCn":"“实验室安全管理规范与培训”案例教学改革与实践","titleEn":"Reform and Practice of Case Teaching on “Laboratory Safety Management Standards and Training”","viewCount":268,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"随着高等教育事业的不断发展和国家对人才培养、科技强国的大力投入，高校实验室废弃物安全管理和规范处置已成为关乎绿色平安校园建设和人类社会可持续发展的重要保障。本文归纳了化学实验室废弃物的类别与特点，从涉及范围广、人员流动大、废弃物杂繁多、安全环保意识不足和管理不够健全五个方面分析了目前废弃物管理和处置中的问题所在，结合学校、学院与当地企业的实际情况探索出一套集结安全环保教育、教学科研实验规划、制度细则完善落实、信息化高效支撑于一体的闭环式管理与处置实践模式，以期为实验室废弃物处理提供参考。","abstractInfoCn":"随着高等教育事业的不断发展和国家对人才培养、科技强国的大力投入，高校实验室废弃物安全管理和规范处置已成为关乎绿色平安校园建设和人类社会可持续发展的重要保障。本文归纳了化学实验室废弃物的类别与特点，从涉及范围广、人员流动大、废弃物杂繁多、安全环保意识不足和管理不够健全五个方面分析了目前废弃物管理和处置中的问题所在，结合学校、学院与当地企业的实际情况探索出一套集结安全环保教育、教学科研实验规划、制度细则完善落实、信息化高效支撑于一体的闭环式管理与处置实践模式，以期为实验室废弃物处理提供参考。","abstractInfoEn":"With the continuous development of higher education and the significant investment in talent cultivation and technological advancement by the country, the safety management and proper disposal of laboratory waste in universities have become crucial for the construction of environmentally-friendly and secure campus and the sustainable development of human society. This paper categorizes and describes the characteristics of chemical laboratory waste, and analyzes the current issues in waste management and disposal from five perspectives, extensive coverage, high personnel mobility, diverse and complex waste, insufficient safety and environmental awareness, and inadequate management. By taking into account the specific circumstances of schools, colleges, and local enterprises, a closed-loop management and disposal practice model is proposed, which integrates safety and environmental education, experimental planning, implementation of institutional regulations, and efficient information support, aiming to provide a reference for the treatment of laboratory waste.","articleNo":"20241020","authorCnList":["李召虎"," 王为东"," 刘宇昊"," 韩明哲"," 魏灵灵"," 焦桓"],"authorEnList":["Zhaohu Li"," Weidong Wang"," Yuhao Liu"," Mingzhe Han"," Lingling Wei"," Huan Jiao"],"authorList":["李召虎"," 王为东"," 刘宇昊"," 韩明哲"," 魏灵灵"," 焦桓"],"authors":"李召虎, 王为东, 刘宇昊, 韩明哲, 魏灵灵, 焦桓","authorsCn":"李召虎, 王为东, 刘宇昊, 韩明哲, 魏灵灵, 焦桓","authorsEn":"Zhaohu Li, Weidong Wang, Yuhao Liu, Mingzhe Han, Lingling Wei, Huan Jiao","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"李召虎, 王为东, 刘宇昊, 韩明哲, 魏灵灵, 焦桓. 化学实验室废弃物安全管理和处理研究. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 128-136. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312090.","citationCn":"李召虎, 王为东, 刘宇昊, 韩明哲, 魏灵灵, 焦桓. 化学实验室废弃物安全管理和处理研究. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 128-136. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312090.","citationEn":"李召虎, 王为东, 刘宇昊, 韩明哲, 魏灵灵, 焦桓. Research on the Safety Management and Disposal of Chemical Laboratory Waste. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 128-136. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312090.","doi":"10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312090","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"128","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":15,"htmlFile":"","id":"e18a448b-5278-496b-a85b-7e11e53af5ac","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学实验室, 废弃物, 安全管理, 处置","keywordCn":"化学实验室, 废弃物, 安全管理, 处置","keywordCnList":["化学实验室"," 废弃物"," 安全管理"," 处置"],"keywordEn":"Chemical laboratory, Waste, Safety management, Disposal","keywordEnList":["Chemical laboratory"," Waste"," Safety management"," Disposal"],"keywordList":["化学实验室"," 废弃物"," 安全管理"," 处置"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"136","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":2588.36,"pubDate":"2024-02-23","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"化学实验室废弃物安全管理和处理研究","titleCn":"化学实验室废弃物安全管理和处理研究","titleEn":"Research on the Safety Management and Disposal of Chemical Laboratory Waste","viewCount":186,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"对本科无机化学教学实验中“矿物药的鉴别”实验进行了改进，选用6种外观难以区分、类白色的矿物药粉末作为实验对象，创新地设计了矿物药鉴别的盲盒实验，并增加了含量测定内容，优化了部分离子的鉴别方法，能够让学生体会无机化学反应在药物鉴别和分析中的现实意义，并强化了本科生灵活运用理化反应原理解决实际问题的能力。","abstractInfoCn":"对本科无机化学教学实验中“矿物药的鉴别”实验进行了改进，选用6种外观难以区分、类白色的矿物药粉末作为实验对象，创新地设计了矿物药鉴别的盲盒实验，并增加了含量测定内容，优化了部分离子的鉴别方法，能够让学生体会无机化学反应在药物鉴别和分析中的现实意义，并强化了本科生灵活运用理化反应原理解决实际问题的能力。","abstractInfoEn":"This study introduces an enhanced approach to the undergraduate inorganic chemistry experiment, \"Identification of Mineral Drugs\", by selecting six mineral drug powders that are visually similar and predominantly white. Innovatively, a blind-box experiment for the identification for mineral drugs was designed, incorporating content determination to augment the experiment. Moreover, the identification methods for certain ions were optimized. This enhancement enables students to appreciate the practical significance of inorganic chemical reactions in the identification and analysis of drugs, significantly bolstering the ability of undergraduates to adeptly apply physical and chemical reaction principles in addressing practical challenges.","articleNo":"20241021","authorCnList":["邵江娟"," 李璇"," 翁婧丹"," 陈晓蕾"," 徐飞"," 马瑜璐"," 李念光"," 郑仕中"],"authorEnList":["Jiangjuan Shao"," Xuan Li"," Jingdan Weng"," Xiaolei Chen"," Fei Xu"," Yulu Ma"," Nianguang Li"," Shizhong Zheng"],"authorList":["邵江娟"," 李璇"," 翁婧丹"," 陈晓蕾"," 徐飞"," 马瑜璐"," 李念光"," 郑仕中"],"authors":"邵江娟, 李璇, 翁婧丹, 陈晓蕾, 徐飞, 马瑜璐, 李念光, 郑仕中","authorsCn":"邵江娟, 李璇, 翁婧丹, 陈晓蕾, 徐飞, 马瑜璐, 李念光, 郑仕中","authorsEn":"Jiangjuan Shao, Xuan Li, Jingdan Weng, Xiaolei Chen, Fei Xu, Yulu Ma, Nianguang Li, Shizhong Zheng","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"邵江娟, 李璇, 翁婧丹, 陈晓蕾, 徐飞, 马瑜璐, 李念光, 郑仕中. 矿物药的理化鉴别与含量测定实验教学改进设计. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 137-142. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312079.","citationCn":"邵江娟, 李璇, 翁婧丹, 陈晓蕾, 徐飞, 马瑜璐, 李念光, 郑仕中. 矿物药的理化鉴别与含量测定实验教学改进设计. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 137-142. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312079.","citationEn":"邵江娟, 李璇, 翁婧丹, 陈晓蕾, 徐飞, 马瑜璐, 李念光, 郑仕中. Improvement in the Experimental Teaching Design of Physical and Chemical Identification and Quantification of Mineral Drugs. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 137-142. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312079.","doi":"10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312079","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"137","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":8,"htmlFile":"","id":"df840d6f-3df7-448f-b878-3dd20e12d22a","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"矿物药, 无机化学实验, 鉴别分析, 教学改进","keywordCn":"矿物药, 无机化学实验, 鉴别分析, 教学改进","keywordCnList":["矿物药"," 无机化学实验"," 鉴别分析"," 教学改进"],"keywordEn":"Mineral drugs, Inorganic chemistry experiment, Identification analysis, Teaching improvement","keywordEnList":["Mineral drugs"," Inorganic chemistry experiment"," Identification analysis"," Teaching improvement"],"keywordList":["矿物药"," 无机化学实验"," 鉴别分析"," 教学改进"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"142","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":960.65,"pubDate":"2024-03-20","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"矿物药的理化鉴别与含量测定实验教学改进设计","titleCn":"矿物药的理化鉴别与含量测定实验教学改进设计","titleEn":"Improvement in the Experimental Teaching Design of Physical and Chemical Identification and Quantification of Mineral Drugs","viewCount":228,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"随着高校化学实验室的不断发展，实验室管理的重要性也体现得愈加明显。精细化管理是实验室管理的一种重要方式，它可以提高实验室的效率和安全性，保证实验室安全、高效地运转。结合化学实验教学的特点和我校教学实际，我们提出了强化实验教学的精细化与全过程管理的理念。本文将从实验室管理的现状、精细化管理的必要性、精细化管理的实施和精细化管理的效果等方面进行探讨。精细化管理重在解决怎样管、管什么和谁来管的问题，通过实施实验室精细化管理将有助于提升实验室管理的效益，进一步助推创新型人才的培养。","abstractInfoCn":"随着高校化学实验室的不断发展，实验室管理的重要性也体现得愈加明显。精细化管理是实验室管理的一种重要方式，它可以提高实验室的效率和安全性，保证实验室安全、高效地运转。结合化学实验教学的特点和我校教学实际，我们提出了强化实验教学的精细化与全过程管理的理念。本文将从实验室管理的现状、精细化管理的必要性、精细化管理的实施和精细化管理的效果等方面进行探讨。精细化管理重在解决怎样管、管什么和谁来管的问题，通过实施实验室精细化管理将有助于提升实验室管理的效益，进一步助推创新型人才的培养。","abstractInfoEn":"As university chemistry laboratories continue to evolve, the importance of laboratory management has become increasingly evident. Fine management is an essential approach to enhance laboratory efficiency and safety, ensuring the smooth and secure operation of the facility. By considering the unique characteristics of chemistry experiment teaching and our institution’s teaching practices, we propose the concept of strengthening the refinement and comprehensive management of experiment teaching. This article will explore various aspects, including the current status of laboratory management, the necessity of fine management, the implementation process, and the resulting effects. Fine management focuses on addressing the issues of how to manage, what to manage, and who should be responsible. Implementing fine management practices in the laboratory will contribute to improving the efficacy of laboratory management and further facilitate the cultivation of innovative talents.","articleNo":"20241022","authorCnList":["周立敏"," 张岩"," 陈岩"],"authorEnList":["Limin Zhou"," Yan Zhang"," Yan Chen"],"authorList":["周立敏"," 张岩"," 陈岩"],"authors":"周立敏, 张岩, 陈岩","authorsCn":"周立敏, 张岩, 陈岩","authorsEn":"Limin Zhou, Yan Zhang, Yan Chen","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"周立敏, 张岩, 陈岩. 高校化学实验室精细化管理探析. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 143-148. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401038.","citationCn":"周立敏, 张岩, 陈岩. 高校化学实验室精细化管理探析. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 143-148. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401038.","citationEn":"周立敏, 张岩, 陈岩. Analysis on Fine Management of Chemical Laboratories in Universities. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 143-148. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401038.","doi":"10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401038","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"143","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":37,"htmlFile":"","id":"dbd3a976-6e8a-4091-bb15-e6e56dce7568","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化学实验室, 精细化管理, 管理举措, 管理效果","keywordCn":"化学实验室, 精细化管理, 管理举措, 管理效果","keywordCnList":["化学实验室"," 精细化管理"," 管理举措"," 管理效果"],"keywordEn":"Chemical laboratory, Fine management, Management measure, Management effect","keywordEnList":["Chemical laboratory"," Fine management"," Management measure"," Management effect"],"keywordList":["化学实验室"," 精细化管理"," 管理举措"," 管理效果"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"148","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":1,"pdfSize":1819.49,"pubDate":"2024-04-09","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"高校化学实验室精细化管理探析","titleCn":"高校化学实验室精细化管理探析","titleEn":"Analysis on Fine Management of Chemical Laboratories in Universities","viewCount":243,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"将Claisen重排、光化学反应及固相合成等引入有机化学实验，开发了一个综合有机化学试验——3,3-二苯基-3H<\/i>-萘并吡喃(3H<\/i>-NP)的合成与光致变色性质研究。采用液相及固相合成两种方法合成了产物，对比考查了合成方法对收率的影响，并通过紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了产物的光致变色性质的影响。本实验将科学研究过程融入教学实践，有利于培养本科生的科学素质和创新能力。","abstractInfoCn":"将Claisen重排、光化学反应及固相合成等引入有机化学实验，开发了一个综合有机化学试验——3,3-二苯基-3H<\/i>-萘并吡喃(3H<\/i>-NP)的合成与光致变色性质研究。采用液相及固相合成两种方法合成了产物，对比考查了合成方法对收率的影响，并通过紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了产物的光致变色性质的影响。本实验将科学研究过程融入教学实践，有利于培养本科生的科学素质和创新能力。","abstractInfoEn":"A comprehensive organic experiment, focusing on the synthesis and photochromic properties of 3,3-diphenyl-3H<\/i>-benzo[f]chromene (3H<\/i>-NP), was developed by incorporating Claisen rearrangement, photochemical reactions, and solid-phase synthesis. The product was synthesized using both liquid-phase and solid-phase methods, and the impact of different synthetic approaches on yield was compared. The photochromic properties of the product were investigated using UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. By integrating the scientific research process into teaching practice, this experiment aims to foster scientific literacy and innovation skills among undergraduate students.","articleNo":"20241023","authorCnList":["赵以豪"," 饶继田"," 韩杰"],"authorEnList":["Yihao Zhao"," Jitian Rao"," Jie Han"],"authorList":["赵以豪"," 饶继田"," 韩杰"],"authors":"赵以豪, 饶继田, 韩杰","authorsCn":"赵以豪, 饶继田, 韩杰","authorsEn":"Yihao Zhao, Jitian Rao, Jie Han","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"赵以豪, 饶继田, 韩杰. 3,3-二苯基-3H<\/i>-萘并吡喃化合物的合成与光致变色性质——一个综合有机化学实验设计与教学实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 149-155. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402050.","citationCn":"赵以豪, 饶继田, 韩杰. 3,3-二苯基-3H<\/i>-萘并吡喃化合物的合成与光致变色性质——一个综合有机化学实验设计与教学实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 149-155. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402050.","citationEn":"赵以豪, 饶继田, 韩杰. Synthesis and Photochromic Properties of 3,3-Diphenyl-3H<\/i>-Naphthopyran: Design and Teaching Practice of a Comprehensive Organic Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 149-155. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402050.","doi":"10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402050","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"149","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":18,"htmlFile":"","id":"037f76c0-dc2a-4976-a355-4cf8aa2af64d","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"3,3-二苯基-3H<\/i>-萘并吡喃, 固相合成, 光致变色, Claisen重排, 绿色化学","keywordCn":"3,3-二苯基-3H<\/i>-萘并吡喃, 固相合成, 光致变色, Claisen重排, 绿色化学","keywordCnList":["3","3-二苯基-3H<\/i>-萘并吡喃"," 固相合成"," 光致变色"," Claisen重排"," 绿色化学"],"keywordEn":"3,3-Diphenyl-3H<\/i>-Naphthopyran, Solid-phase synthesis, Photochromism, Claisen rearrangement, Green chemistry","keywordEnList":["3","3-Diphenyl-3H<\/i>-Naphthopyran"," Solid-phase synthesis"," Photochromism"," Claisen rearrangement"," Green chemistry"],"keywordList":["3","3-二苯基-3H<\/i>-萘并吡喃"," 固相合成"," 光致变色"," Claisen重排"," 绿色化学"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"155","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":4,"pdfSize":910.43,"pubDate":"2024-04-22","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"3,3-二苯基-3H<\/i>-萘并吡喃化合物的合成与光致变色性质——一个综合有机化学实验设计与教学实践","titleCn":"3,3-二苯基-3H<\/i>-萘并吡喃化合物的合成与光致变色性质——一个综合有机化学实验设计与教学实践","titleEn":"Synthesis and Photochromic Properties of 3,3-Diphenyl-3H<\/i>-Naphthopyran: Design and Teaching Practice of a Comprehensive Organic Experiment","viewCount":260,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"数字教育是推进教育高质量发展的重要途径，而数字资源的建设与应用显得尤为重要。在数字化赋能的时代背景下，我校无机与分析化学实验课程从制作教学视频资源库、开发双语版虚拟仿真实验、引进优质共享资源三方面建设教学资源，并应用于教学实践中，从而丰富数字化教学资源，推动网络教学平台的完善与混合式教学模式的改革，最终增强实验教学灵活性，促进教学形式多样性，提高课堂教学有效性。","abstractInfoCn":"数字教育是推进教育高质量发展的重要途径，而数字资源的建设与应用显得尤为重要。在数字化赋能的时代背景下，我校无机与分析化学实验课程从制作教学视频资源库、开发双语版虚拟仿真实验、引进优质共享资源三方面建设教学资源，并应用于教学实践中，从而丰富数字化教学资源，推动网络教学平台的完善与混合式教学模式的改革，最终增强实验教学灵活性，促进教学形式多样性，提高课堂教学有效性。","abstractInfoEn":"Digital education plays a crucial role in promoting high-quality educational development, making the construction and application of digital resources particularly important. In the context of digital empowerment, this paper focuses on the construction of digital teaching resources for inorganic and analytical chemistry experimental course. Three aspects are discussed: the creation of a teaching video resource library, the development of a bilingual virtual simulation experiment, and the introduction of high-quality shared resources. These resources are then applied in teaching practice to enrich digital teaching materials, enhance online teaching platforms, and reform blended teaching models. Ultimately, this approach enhances the flexibility of experimental teaching, promotes diverse teaching methods, and improves the effectiveness of teaching.","articleNo":"20241024","authorCnList":["方思敏"," 吴红"," 刘卫"," 魏伟"," 冯红艳"," 李婉"],"authorEnList":["Simin Fang"," Hong Wu"," Wei Liu"," Wei Wei"," Hongyan Feng"," Wan Li"],"authorList":["方思敏"," 吴红"," 刘卫"," 魏伟"," 冯红艳"," 李婉"],"authors":"方思敏, 吴红, 刘卫, 魏伟, 冯红艳, 李婉","authorsCn":"方思敏, 吴红, 刘卫, 魏伟, 冯红艳, 李婉","authorsEn":"Simin Fang, Hong Wu, Wei Liu, Wei Wei, Hongyan Feng, Wan Li","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"方思敏, 吴红, 刘卫, 魏伟, 冯红艳, 李婉. 数字化赋能无机与分析化学实验的教学资源建设及应用. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 156-163. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402053.","citationCn":"方思敏, 吴红, 刘卫, 魏伟, 冯红艳, 李婉. 数字化赋能无机与分析化学实验的教学资源建设及应用. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 156-163. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402053.","citationEn":"方思敏, 吴红, 刘卫, 魏伟, 冯红艳, 李婉. Construction and Application of Teaching Resources for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Experimental Course in the Context of Digital Empowerment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 156-163. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402053.","doi":"10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402053","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"156","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":31,"htmlFile":"","id":"c0a206ad-dea7-4059-8c88-ab2c0fd3a630","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"无机与分析化学实验课程, 数字教育, 教学资源的建设与应用","keywordCn":"无机与分析化学实验课程, 数字教育, 教学资源的建设与应用","keywordCnList":["无机与分析化学实验课程"," 数字教育"," 教学资源的建设与应用"],"keywordEn":"Inorganic and analytical chemistry experimental course, Digital education, Construction and application of digital resource","keywordEnList":["Inorganic and analytical chemistry experimental course"," Digital education"," Construction and application of digital resource"],"keywordList":["无机与分析化学实验课程"," 数字教育"," 教学资源的建设与应用"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"163","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":6473.75,"pubDate":"2024-04-24","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"数字化赋能无机与分析化学实验的教学资源建设及应用","titleCn":"数字化赋能无机与分析化学实验的教学资源建设及应用","titleEn":"Construction and Application of Teaching Resources for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Experimental Course in the Context of Digital Empowerment","viewCount":230,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"本文从中南大学有机化学基础实验室日常教学管理工作实际出发，介绍了一系列精细化管理改革措施与实施细则。通过引入药品动态数字化出入库、仪器定点分区化摆设、危险废弃物流程化处理的管理模式，为师生打造规范、安全、整洁、方便的实验教学环境。同时，本文创新性提出“玻璃仪器认领处”与“自我检查、‘排长’复查、实验教师三查”的实验室管理制度，借以充分调动学生主动性与积极性，培养学生的“主人翁”意识。从而实现有机化学基础实验室整体管理水平和教学效率的提升。","abstractInfoCn":"本文从中南大学有机化学基础实验室日常教学管理工作实际出发，介绍了一系列精细化管理改革措施与实施细则。通过引入药品动态数字化出入库、仪器定点分区化摆设、危险废弃物流程化处理的管理模式，为师生打造规范、安全、整洁、方便的实验教学环境。同时，本文创新性提出“玻璃仪器认领处”与“自我检查、‘排长’复查、实验教师三查”的实验室管理制度，借以充分调动学生主动性与积极性，培养学生的“主人翁”意识。从而实现有机化学基础实验室整体管理水平和教学效率的提升。","abstractInfoEn":"This paper delves into the practicalities of daily teaching management within the organic chemistry basic laboratory at Central South University. It presents a series of refined management reforms and their detailed implementations. By incorporating dynamic digital inventory management for chemicals, strategic partitioned placement of instruments, and a process-oriented approach to hazardous waste handling, we establish a standardized, secure, orderly, and convenient experimental teaching environment for both educators and students. Additionally, the paper innovatively introduces the concept of a “glass instrument claiming station” and implements a laboratory management system that includes “self-inspection”, “platoon leader review”, and three levels of inspection by the laboratory instructor. These measures aim to fully engage students’ initiative and enthusiasm, nurturing a sense of ownership. Consequently, they contribute to enhancing the overall management proficiency and teaching efficacy of the basic organic chemistry laboratory.","articleNo":"20241025","authorCnList":["廖梦尘"," 阳华"," 刘又年"," 何震"," 张茂林"," 刘清"," 丁激文"],"authorEnList":["Mengchen Liao"," Hua Yang"," Younian Liu"," Zhen He"," Maolin Zhang"," Qing Liu"," Jiwen Ding"],"authorList":["廖梦尘"," 阳华"," 刘又年"," 何震"," 张茂林"," 刘清"," 丁激文"],"authors":"廖梦尘, 阳华, 刘又年, 何震, 张茂林, 刘清, 丁激文","authorsCn":"廖梦尘, 阳华, 刘又年, 何震, 张茂林, 刘清, 丁激文","authorsEn":"Mengchen Liao, Hua Yang, Younian Liu, Zhen He, Maolin Zhang, Qing Liu, Jiwen Ding","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"廖梦尘, 阳华, 刘又年, 何震, 张茂林, 刘清, 丁激文. 有机化学基础实验室精细化管理的探索与实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 164-173. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202403041.","citationCn":"廖梦尘, 阳华, 刘又年, 何震, 张茂林, 刘清, 丁激文. 有机化学基础实验室精细化管理的探索与实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 164-173. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202403041.","citationEn":"廖梦尘, 阳华, 刘又年, 何震, 张茂林, 刘清, 丁激文. Exploration and Implementation of Refined Management Practices in Basic Organic Chemistry Laboratories. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 164-173. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202403041.","doi":"10.3866/PKU.DXHX202403041","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"164","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":4,"htmlFile":"","id":"53096b4d-327f-49b6-bcee-617adafba862","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"有机化学实验, 实验室管理, 精细化管理, 改革措施","keywordCn":"有机化学实验, 实验室管理, 精细化管理, 改革措施","keywordCnList":["有机化学实验"," 实验室管理"," 精细化管理"," 改革措施"],"keywordEn":"Organic chemistry experiment, Laboratory management, Refined Management, Reform measure","keywordEnList":["Organic chemistry experiment"," Laboratory management"," Refined Management"," Reform measure"],"keywordList":["有机化学实验"," 实验室管理"," 精细化管理"," 改革措施"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"173","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":6233.07,"pubDate":"2024-04-25","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"有机化学基础实验室精细化管理的探索与实践","titleCn":"有机化学基础实验室精细化管理的探索与实践","titleEn":"Exploration and Implementation of Refined Management Practices in Basic Organic Chemistry Laboratories","viewCount":173,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"课程思政是高校培根铸魂、落实立德树人根本任务的重要战略举措。本文以对映异构体为例，从文学作品中的镜像关系、对映异构体的生物活性、我国科学家在不对称合成上的研究等角度，将专业知识与文学经典、职业道德、探索精神、创新研究与家国情怀等思政元素相融合，构建“智育与德育”协同的有机化学课程思政体系。这种体系旨在推动专业教育与思想政治教育相辅相成，既培养学生的专业技能，也提高他们的思想道德素质，以造就德才兼备的化学专业人才。","abstractInfoCn":"课程思政是高校培根铸魂、落实立德树人根本任务的重要战略举措。本文以对映异构体为例，从文学作品中的镜像关系、对映异构体的生物活性、我国科学家在不对称合成上的研究等角度，将专业知识与文学经典、职业道德、探索精神、创新研究与家国情怀等思政元素相融合，构建“智育与德育”协同的有机化学课程思政体系。这种体系旨在推动专业教育与思想政治教育相辅相成，既培养学生的专业技能，也提高他们的思想道德素质，以造就德才兼备的化学专业人才。","abstractInfoEn":"Curriculum ideological and political education is a strategic initiative in higher education to nurture individuals with strong moral character and fulfill the fundamental mission of cultivating talents. This paper focuses on enantiomers and integrates professional knowledge with literary classics, professional ethics, exploratory spirit, innovative research, and national sentiments. It explores the mirror relationship in literary works, the biological activity of enantiomers, and the research of Chinese scientists on asymmetric synthesis. The goal is to establish an organic chemistry curriculum that synergizes intellectual and moral education, aiming to develop students’ professional skills and enhance their ideological and moral qualities, ultimately nurturing chemists who possess both talent and integrity.","articleNo":"20241026","authorCnList":["姜晓蕾"," 胡芳东"],"authorEnList":["Xiaolei Jiang"," Fangdong Hu"],"authorList":["姜晓蕾"," 胡芳东"],"authors":"姜晓蕾, 胡芳东","authorsCn":"姜晓蕾, 胡芳东","authorsEn":"Xiaolei Jiang, Fangdong Hu","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"姜晓蕾, 胡芳东. 探索有机化学中的镜像世界：课程思政视角下“对映异构体”的教学设计. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 174-181. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402052.","citationCn":"姜晓蕾, 胡芳东. 探索有机化学中的镜像世界：课程思政视角下“对映异构体”的教学设计. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 174-181. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402052.","citationEn":"姜晓蕾, 胡芳东. Exploring the Mirror World in Organic Chemistry: the Teaching Design of “Enantiomers” from the Perspective of Curriculum and Ideological Education. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 174-181. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402052.","doi":"10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402052","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"174","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":10,"htmlFile":"","id":"13430f2e-810e-46a0-b9d1-c51b852ce55f","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"对映异构, 专业知识, 前沿研究, 课程思政, 教学设计","keywordCn":"对映异构, 专业知识, 前沿研究, 课程思政, 教学设计","keywordCnList":["对映异构"," 专业知识"," 前沿研究"," 课程思政"," 教学设计"],"keywordEn":"Enantiotropy, Professional knowledge, Frontier research, Curriculum ideological and political education, Teaching design","keywordEnList":["Enantiotropy"," Professional knowledge"," Frontier research"," Curriculum ideological and political education"," Teaching design"],"keywordList":["对映异构"," 专业知识"," 前沿研究"," 课程思政"," 教学设计"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"181","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":2663.43,"pubDate":"2024-05-07","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"探索有机化学中的镜像世界：课程思政视角下“对映异构体”的教学设计","titleCn":"探索有机化学中的镜像世界：课程思政视角下“对映异构体”的教学设计","titleEn":"Exploring the Mirror World in Organic Chemistry: the Teaching Design of “Enantiomers” from the Perspective of Curriculum and Ideological Education","viewCount":182,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"初步介绍了国内危险化学药品存放相关标准的发展过程，探讨了药品库的安全设施改造。从水电照明设施、监控系统、通风系统三方面出发提出药品库安全设施配置思路；然后根据化学品性质分成常规药品库，易制毒药品库，易制爆药品库，剧毒药品库四种类型，对四个不同类型的药品库提出了安全设施的配置方案，为加强国内高校药品库安全设施建设工作提供借鉴。","abstractInfoCn":"初步介绍了国内危险化学药品存放相关标准的发展过程，探讨了药品库的安全设施改造。从水电照明设施、监控系统、通风系统三方面出发提出药品库安全设施配置思路；然后根据化学品性质分成常规药品库，易制毒药品库，易制爆药品库，剧毒药品库四种类型，对四个不同类型的药品库提出了安全设施的配置方案，为加强国内高校药品库安全设施建设工作提供借鉴。","abstractInfoEn":"This paper reviews the development process of standards related to the storage of hazardous chemicals in China and examines the modernization of safety infrastructure in university depots. It proposes a framework for safety facility configuration based on three aspects: hydroelectric and lighting equipment, monitoring system, and ventilation system. The chemicals are categorized into four types of depots: conventional, precursor, potential explosive, and highly toxic. For each category, specific safety configuration plans are suggested to enhance the construction and management of safety facilities in domestic university chemical depots.","articleNo":"20241027","authorCnList":["刘海峰"," 肖勇"," 袁腾"," 林碧敏"," 王义珍"," 曾晖"],"authorEnList":["Haifeng Liu"," Yong Xiao"," Teng Yuan"," Bimin Lin"," Yizhen Wang"," Hui Zeng"],"authorList":["刘海峰"," 肖勇"," 袁腾"," 林碧敏"," 王义珍"," 曾晖"],"authors":"刘海峰, 肖勇, 袁腾, 林碧敏, 王义珍, 曾晖","authorsCn":"刘海峰, 肖勇, 袁腾, 林碧敏, 王义珍, 曾晖","authorsEn":"Haifeng Liu, Yong Xiao, Teng Yuan, Bimin Lin, Yizhen Wang, Hui Zeng","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"刘海峰, 肖勇, 袁腾, 林碧敏, 王义珍, 曾晖. 高校化学药品库安全设施配置的探讨. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 182-188. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401036.","citationCn":"刘海峰, 肖勇, 袁腾, 林碧敏, 王义珍, 曾晖. 高校化学药品库安全设施配置的探讨. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 182-188. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401036.","citationEn":"刘海峰, 肖勇, 袁腾, 林碧敏, 王义珍, 曾晖. Exploration of Safety Facility Configuration in University Chemical Depot. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 182-188. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401036.","doi":"10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401036","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"182","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":23,"htmlFile":"","id":"5c85fd0a-0655-4435-b786-40f2b4abc7e6","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"安全设施, 常规化学药品库, 易制毒药品库, 易制爆药品库, 剧毒药品库","keywordCn":"安全设施, 常规化学药品库, 易制毒药品库, 易制爆药品库, 剧毒药品库","keywordCnList":["安全设施"," 常规化学药品库"," 易制毒药品库"," 易制爆药品库"," 剧毒药品库"],"keywordEn":"Safety facilities, Conventional chemical depot, Precursor chemical depot, Potentially explosive chemical depot, Highly toxic chemical depot","keywordEnList":["Safety facilities"," Conventional chemical depot"," Precursor chemical depot"," Potentially explosive chemical depot"," Highly toxic chemical depot"],"keywordList":["安全设施"," 常规化学药品库"," 易制毒药品库"," 易制爆药品库"," 剧毒药品库"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"188","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1205.79,"pubDate":"2024-05-07","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"高校化学药品库安全设施配置的探讨","titleCn":"高校化学药品库安全设施配置的探讨","titleEn":"Exploration of Safety Facility Configuration in University Chemical Depot","viewCount":278,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"传统的基础化学实验课程存在缺乏实验室安全教育、教学方式单一、课程内容不能及时跟上时代的发展、学生重理论而轻实践等诸多问题。实验室技能大赛可以为基础化学实验课程的改革提供活力与指引，促进对学生的因材施教并提升学生的心理素质。我院近几年尝试了依托实验室技能大赛促进基础化学实验课程的改革，取得了良好成效，希望可以为高校基础化学实验课程的改革提供参考。","abstractInfoCn":"传统的基础化学实验课程存在缺乏实验室安全教育、教学方式单一、课程内容不能及时跟上时代的发展、学生重理论而轻实践等诸多问题。实验室技能大赛可以为基础化学实验课程的改革提供活力与指引，促进对学生的因材施教并提升学生的心理素质。我院近几年尝试了依托实验室技能大赛促进基础化学实验课程的改革，取得了良好成效，希望可以为高校基础化学实验课程的改革提供参考。","abstractInfoEn":"Traditional basic chemistry experimental courses suffer from various issues, such as a lack of laboratory safety education, limited teaching methods, outdated curriculum content, and a disproportionate focus on theory over practical skills. Laboratory skill competitions can invigorate and guide the reform of basic chemistry experimental courses, while also enabling personalized teaching methods and enhancing students’ psychological aptitude. In recent years, our college has successfully utilized laboratory skill competitions to promote the reform of basic chemistry experimental courses, yielding positive outcomes. We hope that our experiences can serve as valuable references for the reformation of basic chemistry experiment courses in higher education institutions.","articleNo":"20241028","authorCnList":["颜微"," 汪彩绫"," 汪莉"," 宋永海"],"authorEnList":["Wei Yan"," Cailing Wang"," Li Wang"," Yonghai Song"],"authorList":["颜微"," 汪彩绫"," 汪莉"," 宋永海"],"authors":"颜微, 汪彩绫, 汪莉, 宋永海","authorsCn":"颜微, 汪彩绫, 汪莉, 宋永海","authorsEn":"Wei Yan, Cailing Wang, Li Wang, Yonghai Song","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"颜微, 汪彩绫, 汪莉, 宋永海. 依托实验室技能大赛促进基础化学实验改革. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 189-194. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202403042.","citationCn":"颜微, 汪彩绫, 汪莉, 宋永海. 依托实验室技能大赛促进基础化学实验改革. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 189-194. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202403042.","citationEn":"颜微, 汪彩绫, 汪莉, 宋永海. Promoting the Reform of Basic Chemistry Experimental Courses through Laboratory Skill Competition. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 189-194. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202403042.","doi":"10.3866/PKU.DXHX202403042","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"189","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":6,"htmlFile":"","id":"fe410645-0b02-452d-8d47-b2408097b405","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"实验室技能大赛, 基础化学实验, 改革","keywordCn":"实验室技能大赛, 基础化学实验, 改革","keywordCnList":["实验室技能大赛"," 基础化学实验"," 改革"],"keywordEn":"Laboratory skill competition, Basic chemistry experiment, Reform","keywordEnList":["Laboratory skill competition"," Basic chemistry experiment"," Reform"],"keywordList":["实验室技能大赛"," 基础化学实验"," 改革"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"194","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1072.91,"pubDate":"2024-05-16","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"依托实验室技能大赛促进基础化学实验改革","titleCn":"依托实验室技能大赛促进基础化学实验改革","titleEn":"Promoting the Reform of Basic Chemistry Experimental Courses through Laboratory Skill Competition","viewCount":172,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"在专业认证背景下进行化学综合实验课程教学改革，对提高化学专业实践类课程质量具有积极作用。根据化学综合实验课程特点和化学专业认证要求，商洛学院化学专业综合实验课程通过整合与优化实验教学内容、丰富实验教学资源、改革实验教学方法、构建以核心素养为导向的多元化教学模式和评价体系等实践，增强了学生的自主探究实验能力，促进师生、生生间的有效交互，助力学生核心素养的提升与培养。","abstractInfoCn":"在专业认证背景下进行化学综合实验课程教学改革，对提高化学专业实践类课程质量具有积极作用。根据化学综合实验课程特点和化学专业认证要求，商洛学院化学专业综合实验课程通过整合与优化实验教学内容、丰富实验教学资源、改革实验教学方法、构建以核心素养为导向的多元化教学模式和评价体系等实践，增强了学生的自主探究实验能力，促进师生、生生间的有效交互，助力学生核心素养的提升与培养。","abstractInfoEn":"The reform of the chemistry comprehensive experiment course under professional certification background plays a pivotal role in enhancing the quality of practical courses in chemistry majors. Shangluo University’s chemistry major comprehensive experiment course, aligned with the distinctive features of comprehensive chemical experiments and the requirements of professional certification, has bolstered students’ capacity for independent inquiry and experimentation. This was achieved through the integration and refinement of experimental teaching content, augmentation of teaching resources, innovation in teaching methodologies, and the establishment of a multifaceted instructional model and assessment framework guided by core competencies. Consequently, it fosters meaningful interactions among faculty and students, as well as peer-to-peer engagement, thereby facilitating the enhancement and cultivation of students’ core competencies.","articleNo":"20241029","authorCnList":["高霞"," 潘会宾"," 乔成芳"," 陈凤英"," 王君"," 刘倩"],"authorEnList":["Xia Gao"," Huibin Pan"," Chengfang Qiao"," Fengying Chen"," Jun Wang"," Qian Liu"],"authorList":["高霞"," 潘会宾"," 乔成芳"," 陈凤英"," 王君"," 刘倩"],"authors":"高霞, 潘会宾, 乔成芳, 陈凤英, 王君, 刘倩","authorsCn":"高霞, 潘会宾, 乔成芳, 陈凤英, 王君, 刘倩","authorsEn":"Xia Gao, Huibin Pan, Chengfang Qiao, Fengying Chen, Jun Wang, Qian Liu","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"高霞, 潘会宾, 乔成芳, 陈凤英, 王君, 刘倩. 专业认证背景下化学综合实验课程教学改革与实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 195-202. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202401078.","citationCn":"高霞, 潘会宾, 乔成芳, 陈凤英, 王君, 刘倩. 专业认证背景下化学综合实验课程教学改革与实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 195-202. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202401078.","citationEn":"高霞, 潘会宾, 乔成芳, 陈凤英, 王君, 刘倩. Teaching Reform and Practice of Chemistry Comprehensive Experiment Course under Professional Certification Background. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 195-202. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202401078.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202401078","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"195","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":3,"htmlFile":"","id":"bb9662a1-56ed-4f63-89e6-bde57a9807f7","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"专业认证, 化学, 综合实验, 教学改革","keywordCn":"专业认证, 化学, 综合实验, 教学改革","keywordCnList":["专业认证"," 化学"," 综合实验"," 教学改革"],"keywordEn":"Professional certification, Chemistry, Comprehensive experiment, Teaching reform","keywordEnList":["Professional certification"," Chemistry"," Comprehensive experiment"," Teaching reform"],"keywordList":["专业认证"," 化学"," 综合实验"," 教学改革"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"202","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1118.85,"pubDate":"2024-05-21","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"专业认证背景下化学综合实验课程教学改革与实践","titleCn":"专业认证背景下化学综合实验课程教学改革与实践","titleEn":"Teaching Reform and Practice of Chemistry Comprehensive Experiment Course under Professional Certification Background","viewCount":178,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"近年来无机化学实验课程内容的更新和教学资源的多维度信息化，使学生课程成绩的评价方式改革显得十分迫切。本文介绍了天津大学无机化学实验课程建设发展概况，阐明了学生成绩评价方式改革的必要性，总结了具体的改革实践措施及效果，归纳了不足之处和未来改进提升计划，为无机化学实验课程教学同行提供借鉴参考。","abstractInfoCn":"近年来无机化学实验课程内容的更新和教学资源的多维度信息化，使学生课程成绩的评价方式改革显得十分迫切。本文介绍了天津大学无机化学实验课程建设发展概况，阐明了学生成绩评价方式改革的必要性，总结了具体的改革实践措施及效果，归纳了不足之处和未来改进提升计划，为无机化学实验课程教学同行提供借鉴参考。","abstractInfoEn":"In recent years, the updating of inorganic chemistry experimental course content and the multi-dimensional informatization of teaching resources have necessitated urgent reforms in student performance evaluation methods. This paper presents an overview of the development of the inorganic chemistry experimental course at Tianjin University, elucidates the necessity for reforming student performance assessment methods, and summarizes the practical measures and outcomes of these reforms. Additionally, the paper identifies existing shortcomings and offers plans for future improvements, serving as a reference for educators in similar fields.","articleNo":"20241030","authorCnList":["朱伟钢"," 田昀"," 张志成"," 高洪苓"],"authorEnList":["Weigang Zhu"," Yun Tian"," Zhicheng Zhang"," Hongling Gao"],"authorList":["朱伟钢"," 田昀"," 张志成"," 高洪苓"],"authors":"朱伟钢, 田昀, 张志成, 高洪苓","authorsCn":"朱伟钢, 田昀, 张志成, 高洪苓","authorsEn":"Weigang Zhu, Yun Tian, Zhicheng Zhang, Hongling Gao","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"朱伟钢, 田昀, 张志成, 高洪苓. 无机化学实验课程学生成绩考核改革探索. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 203-209. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404114.","citationCn":"朱伟钢, 田昀, 张志成, 高洪苓. 无机化学实验课程学生成绩考核改革探索. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 203-209. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404114.","citationEn":"朱伟钢, 田昀, 张志成, 高洪苓. Reform Exploration of Student Performance Assessment in Inorganic Chemistry Experimental Courses. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 203-209. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404114.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404114","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"203","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":2,"htmlFile":"","id":"73f865d8-4eed-4181-9be1-01bab7c97c91","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"无机化学实验, 学生成绩, 考核评价, 改革创新","keywordCn":"无机化学实验, 学生成绩, 考核评价, 改革创新","keywordCnList":["无机化学实验"," 学生成绩"," 考核评价"," 改革创新"],"keywordEn":"Inorganic chemistry experiment, Student performance, Assessment and evaluation, Reform and innovation","keywordEnList":["Inorganic chemistry experiment"," Student performance"," Assessment and evaluation"," Reform and innovation"],"keywordList":["无机化学实验"," 学生成绩"," 考核评价"," 改革创新"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"209","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":2966.75,"pubDate":"2024-06-03","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"无机化学实验课程学生成绩考核改革探索","titleCn":"无机化学实验课程学生成绩考核改革探索","titleEn":"Reform Exploration of Student Performance Assessment in Inorganic Chemistry Experimental Courses","viewCount":194,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"介绍了一个以聚酰亚胺气凝胶为研究对象的高分子化学综合实验项目，涵盖气凝胶的制备、结构表征、力学性能测试及分子动力学模拟等环节，强调跨学科知识应用与实验设计创新。实验教学环节遵循“启发–设计–实验–洞见”的科研探索流程，从启发学生探索的兴趣，到设计实验方案，再到实验操作及最后的结果分析和洞见，旨在层层深入，提升学生对化学和高分子科学的理解，激发创新意识与科研兴趣，培养科研思维与素养。","abstractInfoCn":"介绍了一个以聚酰亚胺气凝胶为研究对象的高分子化学综合实验项目，涵盖气凝胶的制备、结构表征、力学性能测试及分子动力学模拟等环节，强调跨学科知识应用与实验设计创新。实验教学环节遵循“启发–设计–实验–洞见”的科研探索流程，从启发学生探索的兴趣，到设计实验方案，再到实验操作及最后的结果分析和洞见，旨在层层深入，提升学生对化学和高分子科学的理解，激发创新意识与科研兴趣，培养科研思维与素养。","abstractInfoEn":"This study presents a comprehensive experimental project in polymer chemistry, centered on polyimide aerogels. The project encompasses the synthesis, structural characterization, mechanical property evaluation, and molecular dynamics simulations of aerogels. Emphasis is placed on the application of interdisciplinary knowledge and innovative experimental design. The educational framework adheres to an “Inspiration-Design-Experiment-Insight” research exploration model. This model begins by igniting students’ interest in research, progresses through the design of experimental plans, proceeds to the execution of experimental procedures, and culminates in the analysis of results and the derivation of insights. The objective is to incrementally deepen students’ understanding of chemistry and polymer science, foster innovation and research interest, and develop scientific thinking and literacy.","articleNo":"20241031","authorCnList":["郑凤"," 原汝迅"," 王晓岗"],"authorEnList":["Feng Zheng"," Ruxun Yuan"," Xiaogang Wang"],"authorList":["郑凤"," 原汝迅"," 王晓岗"],"authors":"郑凤, 原汝迅, 王晓岗","authorsCn":"郑凤, 原汝迅, 王晓岗","authorsEn":"Feng Zheng, Ruxun Yuan, Xiaogang Wang","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"郑凤, 原汝迅, 王晓岗. “科研探索”为导向的高分子化学综合实验设计——以聚酰亚胺气凝胶为例. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 210-218. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404027.","citationCn":"郑凤, 原汝迅, 王晓岗. “科研探索”为导向的高分子化学综合实验设计——以聚酰亚胺气凝胶为例. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 210-218. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404027.","citationEn":"郑凤, 原汝迅, 王晓岗. “Research-Oriented” Comprehensive Experimental Design in Polymer Chemistry: the Case of Polyimide Aerogels. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 210-218. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404027.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404027","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"210","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":40,"htmlFile":"","id":"83e8d4b3-b779-45b8-854b-02f7cdf1e477","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"气凝胶, 聚酰亚胺, 力学性能, 分子模拟, 研究型实验","keywordCn":"气凝胶, 聚酰亚胺, 力学性能, 分子模拟, 研究型实验","keywordCnList":["气凝胶"," 聚酰亚胺"," 力学性能"," 分子模拟"," 研究型实验"],"keywordEn":"Aerogel, Polyimide, Mechanical property, Molecular simulation, Research-oriented experiment","keywordEnList":["Aerogel"," Polyimide"," Mechanical property"," Molecular simulation"," Research-oriented experiment"],"keywordList":["气凝胶"," 聚酰亚胺"," 力学性能"," 分子模拟"," 研究型实验"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"218","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":4535.68,"pubDate":"2024-06-06","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"“科研探索”为导向的高分子化学综合实验设计——以聚酰亚胺气凝胶为例","titleCn":"“科研探索”为导向的高分子化学综合实验设计——以聚酰亚胺气凝胶为例","titleEn":"“Research-Oriented” Comprehensive Experimental Design in Polymer Chemistry: the Case of Polyimide Aerogels","viewCount":341,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"开展了研究型综合化学实验教学，将基础教学与科研训练有机结合，以和谐共进的方式加强人才培养效果，有助于推进教育教学改革进程。本实验利用简单的无机化学反应制备银纳米粒子，通过添加不同溴/银比例可调控银纳米胶体溶液颜色，将表面等离子体共振特性引入实验教学，提高了实验的趣味性。实验利用经典的对硝基苯酚催化反应模型验证银纳米粒子的化学活性，结果表明银纳米粒子催化效果良好，可近似为一级反应动力学过程。利用实验室常见的玻璃仪器搭建简易污染物降解反应器，使用自制载银滤纸实现了10次以上的循环降解，降解率可达90%。","abstractInfoCn":"开展了研究型综合化学实验教学，将基础教学与科研训练有机结合，以和谐共进的方式加强人才培养效果，有助于推进教育教学改革进程。本实验利用简单的无机化学反应制备银纳米粒子，通过添加不同溴/银比例可调控银纳米胶体溶液颜色，将表面等离子体共振特性引入实验教学，提高了实验的趣味性。实验利用经典的对硝基苯酚催化反应模型验证银纳米粒子的化学活性，结果表明银纳米粒子催化效果良好，可近似为一级反应动力学过程。利用实验室常见的玻璃仪器搭建简易污染物降解反应器，使用自制载银滤纸实现了10次以上的循环降解，降解率可达90%。","abstractInfoEn":"This study implements research-oriented comprehensive chemistry laboratory teaching by combining fundamental education with scientific research training, thus enhancing talent development and promoting educational reform harmoniously. Silver nanoparticles were synthesized using straightforward inorganic chemical reactions, with the color of the resulting silver nanocolloid solution controlled by varying the bromine/silver ratio. This introduction of surface plasmon resonance characteristics into the experimental curriculum increases the experiment’s engagement. The chemical activity of the silver nanoparticles was verified using the classic p<\/i>-nitrophenol catalytic reaction model. Results indicated that the silver nanoparticles exhibited excellent catalytic performance, approximating first-order reaction kinetics. Additionally, a simple pollutant degradation reactor was constructed using standard laboratory glassware, and homemade silver-embedded filter paper was used for over ten cycles of degradation, achieving a degradation rate of up to 90%.","articleNo":"20241032","authorCnList":["王海媛"," 唐易名"," 郭浩然"," 陈国辉"," 孙雅静"," 赵超"," 张振"],"authorEnList":["Haiyuan Wang"," Yiming Tang"," Haoran Guo"," Guohui Chen"," Yajing Sun"," Chao Zhao"," Zhen Zhang"],"authorList":["王海媛"," 唐易名"," 郭浩然"," 陈国辉"," 孙雅静"," 赵超"," 张振"],"authors":"王海媛, 唐易名, 郭浩然, 陈国辉, 孙雅静, 赵超, 张振","authorsCn":"王海媛, 唐易名, 郭浩然, 陈国辉, 孙雅静, 赵超, 张振","authorsEn":"Haiyuan Wang, Yiming Tang, Haoran Guo, Guohui Chen, Yajing Sun, Chao Zhao, Zhen Zhang","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"王海媛, 唐易名, 郭浩然, 陈国辉, 孙雅静, 赵超, 张振. 基于科教融合的综合化学实验教学设计：银纳米材料的制备及催化性能. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 219-228. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404067.","citationCn":"王海媛, 唐易名, 郭浩然, 陈国辉, 孙雅静, 赵超, 张振. 基于科教融合的综合化学实验教学设计：银纳米材料的制备及催化性能. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 219-228. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404067.","citationEn":"王海媛, 唐易名, 郭浩然, 陈国辉, 孙雅静, 赵超, 张振. Comprehensive Chemistry Experimental Teaching Design Based on the Integration of Science and Education: Preparation and Catalytic Properties of Silver Nanomaterials. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 219-228. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404067.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404067","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"219","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":32,"htmlFile":"","id":"df3e3081-b889-48ed-b493-6724416696c6","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"科教融合, 银纳米粒子, 表面等离子体特性, 环境保护, 以学生为中心","keywordCn":"科教融合, 银纳米粒子, 表面等离子体特性, 环境保护, 以学生为中心","keywordCnList":["科教融合"," 银纳米粒子"," 表面等离子体特性"," 环境保护"," 以学生为中心"],"keywordEn":"Integration of science and education, Silver nanoparticle, Surface plasmon property, Environmental protection, Student-centered","keywordEnList":["Integration of science and education"," Silver nanoparticle"," Surface plasmon property"," Environmental protection"," Student-centered"],"keywordList":["科教融合"," 银纳米粒子"," 表面等离子体特性"," 环境保护"," 以学生为中心"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"228","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1916.51,"pubDate":"2024-06-14","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"基于科教融合的综合化学实验教学设计：银纳米材料的制备及催化性能","titleCn":"基于科教融合的综合化学实验教学设计：银纳米材料的制备及催化性能","titleEn":"Comprehensive Chemistry Experimental Teaching Design Based on the Integration of Science and Education: Preparation and Catalytic Properties of Silver Nanomaterials","viewCount":324,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"实验室安全是高校人才培养和科技创新的重要基础，危险化学品的管理目前仍是高校实验室安全的重点薄弱环节。论文分析了目前高校实验室危险化学品管理现状，从危险化学品安全教育和准入、实验室安全文化建设、危险化学品全生命周期可追溯管理等方面阐述了一些改善危险化学品管理的可行措施，以进一步规范高校实验室危险化学品安全管理，降低安全隐患，为高校实验室良好运转做好保障。","abstractInfoCn":"实验室安全是高校人才培养和科技创新的重要基础，危险化学品的管理目前仍是高校实验室安全的重点薄弱环节。论文分析了目前高校实验室危险化学品管理现状，从危险化学品安全教育和准入、实验室安全文化建设、危险化学品全生命周期可追溯管理等方面阐述了一些改善危险化学品管理的可行措施，以进一步规范高校实验室危险化学品安全管理，降低安全隐患，为高校实验室良好运转做好保障。","abstractInfoEn":"Laboratory safety is a crucial foundation for talent cultivation and scientific innovation in universities. However, the management of hazardous chemicals remains a significant weak point in university laboratory safety. This paper analyzes the current state of hazardous chemical management in university laboratories and proposes feasible measures to enhance this management. These measures include safety education and access control, the establishment of a robust laboratory safety culture, and the implementation of full life cycle traceability management for hazardous chemicals. The goal is to further standardize hazardous chemical safety management in university laboratories, mitigate safety risks, and ensure the smooth operation of these facilities.","articleNo":"20241033","authorCnList":["张东霞"," 郝思佳"," 王嘉瑞"," 王继伟"," 董小刚"," 焦亮"],"authorEnList":["Dongxia Zhang"," Sijia Hao"," Jiarui Wang"," Jiwei Wang"," Xiaogang Dong"," Liang Jiao"],"authorList":["张东霞"," 郝思佳"," 王嘉瑞"," 王继伟"," 董小刚"," 焦亮"],"authors":"张东霞, 郝思佳, 王嘉瑞, 王继伟, 董小刚, 焦亮","authorsCn":"张东霞, 郝思佳, 王嘉瑞, 王继伟, 董小刚, 焦亮","authorsEn":"Dongxia Zhang, Sijia Hao, Jiarui Wang, Jiwei Wang, Xiaogang Dong, Liang Jiao","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"张东霞, 郝思佳, 王嘉瑞, 王继伟, 董小刚, 焦亮. 高校实验室危化品安全管理的建设与思考. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 229-235. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403078.","citationCn":"张东霞, 郝思佳, 王嘉瑞, 王继伟, 董小刚, 焦亮. 高校实验室危化品安全管理的建设与思考. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 229-235. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403078.","citationEn":"张东霞, 郝思佳, 王嘉瑞, 王继伟, 董小刚, 焦亮. Construction and Reflection on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals in University Laboratories. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 229-235. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403078.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403078","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"229","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":27,"htmlFile":"","id":"35343ca0-0ef1-49d2-a37c-384c414d1b33","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"实验室安全, 危险化学品, 可追溯管理, 安全管理","keywordCn":"实验室安全, 危险化学品, 可追溯管理, 安全管理","keywordCnList":["实验室安全"," 危险化学品"," 可追溯管理"," 安全管理"],"keywordEn":"Laboratory safety, Hazardous chemicals, Traceability management, Safety management","keywordEnList":["Laboratory safety"," Hazardous chemicals"," Traceability management"," Safety management"],"keywordList":["实验室安全"," 危险化学品"," 可追溯管理"," 安全管理"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"235","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":2991.95,"pubDate":"2024-06-17","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"高校实验室危化品安全管理的建设与思考","titleCn":"高校实验室危化品安全管理的建设与思考","titleEn":"Construction and Reflection on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals in University Laboratories","viewCount":266,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"“化学研究训练II”课程是天津大学化学系高年级学生的一门专业必修课。该课程创新教学模式，采用“自助式”学习探索，课程由学生根据自己的兴趣和特长自由组队、自选方向、自行设计研究方案，在教师的指导下完成探索性研究，并通过集体展示、同伴互评等新型评价方式来进行成绩评定。课程因内容丰富、教学方式新颖而广受学生好评。本课程探索了新的教学模式，提高了学生的科研实践能力，对培养拔尖创新人才进行了有益探索。","abstractInfoCn":"“化学研究训练II”课程是天津大学化学系高年级学生的一门专业必修课。该课程创新教学模式，采用“自助式”学习探索，课程由学生根据自己的兴趣和特长自由组队、自选方向、自行设计研究方案，在教师的指导下完成探索性研究，并通过集体展示、同伴互评等新型评价方式来进行成绩评定。课程因内容丰富、教学方式新颖而广受学生好评。本课程探索了新的教学模式，提高了学生的科研实践能力，对培养拔尖创新人才进行了有益探索。","abstractInfoEn":"The “Chemistry Research Training II” course is a mandatory course for senior students in the Department of Chemistry at Tianjin University. This course introduces an innovative “self-directed learning” model where students form teams based on their interests and strengths, select their research topics, and design their own research plans. Under the guidance of instructors, students conduct exploratory research and their performance is evaluated through group presentations and peer reviews. The course is highly praised by students for its rich content and novel teaching methods. This course explores new teaching models, enhances students’ research and practical skills, and makes a valuable contribution to the cultivation of top-tier innovative talents.","articleNo":"20241034","authorCnList":["闫敬"," 王海媛"," 常静"," 邢福保"," 张振"," 陈明月"," 李晓枫"," 刘宇"," 李轶"," 冯霞"],"authorEnList":["Jing Yan"," Haiyuan Wang"," Jing Chang"," Fubao Xing"," Zhen Zhang"," Mingyue Chen"," Xiaofeng Li"," Yu Liu"," Yi Li"," Xia Feng"],"authorList":["闫敬"," 王海媛"," 常静"," 邢福保"," 张振"," 陈明月"," 李晓枫"," 刘宇"," 李轶"," 冯霞"],"authors":"闫敬, 王海媛, 常静, 邢福保, 张振, 陈明月, 李晓枫, 刘宇, 李轶, 冯霞","authorsCn":"闫敬, 王海媛, 常静, 邢福保, 张振, 陈明月, 李晓枫, 刘宇, 李轶, 冯霞","authorsEn":"Jing Yan, Haiyuan Wang, Jing Chang, Fubao Xing, Zhen Zhang, Mingyue Chen, Xiaofeng Li, Yu Liu, Yi Li, Xia Feng","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"闫敬, 王海媛, 常静, 邢福保, 张振, 陈明月, 李晓枫, 刘宇, 李轶, 冯霞. 化学研究与训练课程教学探索与实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 236-241. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404108.","citationCn":"闫敬, 王海媛, 常静, 邢福保, 张振, 陈明月, 李晓枫, 刘宇, 李轶, 冯霞. 化学研究与训练课程教学探索与实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 236-241. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404108.","citationEn":"闫敬, 王海媛, 常静, 邢福保, 张振, 陈明月, 李晓枫, 刘宇, 李轶, 冯霞. Exploration and Practice in the Teaching of Chemistry Research Training Course. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 236-241. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404108.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404108","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"236","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":2,"htmlFile":"","id":"eb7ed0df-ef28-4e2b-984b-52fa898872da","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"教学改革, 创新人才培养, 化学实验课, 课程考核","keywordCn":"教学改革, 创新人才培养, 化学实验课, 课程考核","keywordCnList":["教学改革"," 创新人才培养"," 化学实验课"," 课程考核"],"keywordEn":"Teaching reform, Innovative talent cultivation, Chemistry experiment course, Course assessment","keywordEnList":["Teaching reform"," Innovative talent cultivation"," Chemistry experiment course"," Course assessment"],"keywordList":["教学改革"," 创新人才培养"," 化学实验课"," 课程考核"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"241","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1134.07,"pubDate":"2024-06-21","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"化学研究与训练课程教学探索与实践","titleCn":"化学研究与训练课程教学探索与实践","titleEn":"Exploration and Practice in the Teaching of Chemistry Research Training Course","viewCount":207,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"基于“课程思政”的教学理念，针对高校公共选修课程的特点，以“生活化学实验”为例进行了课程思政教学设计，探索思政教育融入该课程的教学过程、教学实践以及评价方式。融入创新教育和绿色教育的理念，激发学生的学习兴趣和爱国热情，把思想政治工作和思想价值引领贯穿于教育教学全过程，真正实现“教书”和“育人”相统一，为学生的全面发展做出贡献。","abstractInfoCn":"基于“课程思政”的教学理念，针对高校公共选修课程的特点，以“生活化学实验”为例进行了课程思政教学设计，探索思政教育融入该课程的教学过程、教学实践以及评价方式。融入创新教育和绿色教育的理念，激发学生的学习兴趣和爱国热情，把思想政治工作和思想价值引领贯穿于教育教学全过程，真正实现“教书”和“育人”相统一，为学生的全面发展做出贡献。","abstractInfoEn":"This paper explores the integration of ideological and political education into public elective courses, specifically focusing on the “Life Chemistry Experiment” course. By adopting the “ideological and political education in courses” philosophy, the study examines the design, teaching practices, and evaluation methods for incorporating such education into the course. Emphasizing innovative and green education concepts, it aims to stimulate students’ interest and patriotism, ensuring that ideological and political guidance permeates the entire educational process. This approach achieves the dual goals of imparting knowledge and fostering moral development, contributing significantly to the comprehensive development of students.","articleNo":"20241035","authorCnList":["刘成鹏"," 付引霞"],"authorEnList":["Chengpeng Liu"," Yinxia Fu"],"authorList":["刘成鹏"," 付引霞"],"authors":"刘成鹏, 付引霞","authorsCn":"刘成鹏, 付引霞","authorsEn":"Chengpeng Liu, Yinxia Fu","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"刘成鹏, 付引霞. 高校公选课程“生活化学实验”思政教学设计与实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 242-248. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404064.","citationCn":"刘成鹏, 付引霞. 高校公选课程“生活化学实验”思政教学设计与实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 242-248. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404064.","citationEn":"刘成鹏, 付引霞. Design and Practice of Ideological and Political Education for the Public Elective Course “Life Chemistry Experiment” in Universities. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 242-248. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404064.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404064","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"242","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":0,"htmlFile":"","id":"3e7e5450-3138-49e1-884d-89d98f38205d","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"公共选修课程, 生活化学实验, 课程思政, 绿色能源, 节能减排","keywordCn":"公共选修课程, 生活化学实验, 课程思政, 绿色能源, 节能减排","keywordCnList":["公共选修课程"," 生活化学实验"," 课程思政"," 绿色能源"," 节能减排"],"keywordEn":"Public elective course, Life chemistry experiment, Ideological and political education, Green energy, Energy conservation and emission reduction","keywordEnList":["Public elective course"," Life chemistry experiment"," Ideological and political education"," Green energy"," Energy conservation and emission reduction"],"keywordList":["公共选修课程"," 生活化学实验"," 课程思政"," 绿色能源"," 节能减排"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"248","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":654.64,"pubDate":"2024-07-01","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"高校公选课程“生活化学实验”思政教学设计与实践","titleCn":"高校公选课程“生活化学实验”思政教学设计与实践","titleEn":"Design and Practice of Ideological and Political Education for the Public Elective Course “Life Chemistry Experiment” in Universities","viewCount":193,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"为了强化本科生拔尖人才的个性化培养，将高水平的科研资源转化为人才培养的教学资源，北京航空航天大学开设了科教融合的“科研课堂”微课题设计实验课程。本文以开设的“金属氧化物亚纳米材料的合成及其在电池储能方面的研究”微课题为例，从教学方法、课程内容、成绩评定和学生反馈等多个环节进行实践和探索。通过充分发挥教师指导、学生主体的优势，科研型教学模式的实施为拓展本科生科研思维、激发科研兴趣、提升科研创新能力提供了有益借鉴。","abstractInfoCn":"为了强化本科生拔尖人才的个性化培养，将高水平的科研资源转化为人才培养的教学资源，北京航空航天大学开设了科教融合的“科研课堂”微课题设计实验课程。本文以开设的“金属氧化物亚纳米材料的合成及其在电池储能方面的研究”微课题为例，从教学方法、课程内容、成绩评定和学生反馈等多个环节进行实践和探索。通过充分发挥教师指导、学生主体的优势，科研型教学模式的实施为拓展本科生科研思维、激发科研兴趣、提升科研创新能力提供了有益借鉴。","abstractInfoEn":"In order to strengthen the personalized training of top talents for undergraduate students and transform high-level scientific research resources into teaching resources for talent training, Beihang University has set up the “Scientific Research Classroom” micro-project design experiment course integrating science and education. This paper takes the micro-project “Synthesis of metal oxide sub-1 nm nanomaterials and their application in battery energy storage” as an example, carries out practice and exploration from teaching methods, course content, grade assessment and student feedback. By giving full play to the advantages of teachers’ guidance and students’ main body, the implementation of research type teaching model provides beneficial reference for expanding undergraduates’ scientific research thinking, stimulating scientific research interest and enhancing scientific research innovation ability.","articleNo":"20241036","authorCnList":["刘俊利"],"authorEnList":["Junli Liu"],"authorList":["刘俊利"],"authors":"刘俊利","authorsCn":"刘俊利","authorsEn":"Junli Liu","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"刘俊利. 科教融合的科研课堂实验教学实践与探索——以“金属氧化物亚纳米材料的合成及其在电池储能方面的研究”为例. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 249-254. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404023.","citationCn":"刘俊利. 科教融合的科研课堂实验教学实践与探索——以“金属氧化物亚纳米材料的合成及其在电池储能方面的研究”为例. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 249-254. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404023.","citationEn":"刘俊利. Practice and Exploration of Research-Oriented Classroom Teaching in the Integration of Science and Education: a Case Study on the Synthesis of Sub-Nanometer Metal Oxide Materials and Their Application in Battery Energy Storage. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 249-254. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404023.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404023","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"249","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":24,"htmlFile":"","id":"9bdad25f-bc30-4fec-b079-cee5cfc8d1af","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"科教融合, 科研课堂, 科研型实验, 研究型教学","keywordCn":"科教融合, 科研课堂, 科研型实验, 研究型教学","keywordCnList":["科教融合"," 科研课堂"," 科研型实验"," 研究型教学"],"keywordEn":"Integration of science and education, Scientific research classroom, Research-oriented experiment, Research-based teaching","keywordEnList":["Integration of science and education"," Scientific research classroom"," Research-oriented experiment"," Research-based teaching"],"keywordList":["科教融合"," 科研课堂"," 科研型实验"," 研究型教学"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"254","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":1,"pdfSize":925.62,"pubDate":"2024-07-04","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"科教融合的科研课堂实验教学实践与探索——以“金属氧化物亚纳米材料的合成及其在电池储能方面的研究”为例","titleCn":"科教融合的科研课堂实验教学实践与探索——以“金属氧化物亚纳米材料的合成及其在电池储能方面的研究”为例","titleEn":"Practice and Exploration of Research-Oriented Classroom Teaching in the Integration of Science and Education: a Case Study on the Synthesis of Sub-Nanometer Metal Oxide Materials and Their Application in Battery Energy Storage","viewCount":321,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"使用火焰原子吸收光谱法测量废弃烟梗中钾离子的含量，并与其他常见农作物钾素含量做对比，为废弃烟梗的再利用提供一定的解决思路。通过自主设计并进行实验，能够培养学生独立思考和解决实际问题的能力，强化对理论与实践二者间联系的理解，进一步了解并正视能源和环境问题，充分发挥知识育人和实践育人的作用。","abstractInfoCn":"使用火焰原子吸收光谱法测量废弃烟梗中钾离子的含量，并与其他常见农作物钾素含量做对比，为废弃烟梗的再利用提供一定的解决思路。通过自主设计并进行实验，能够培养学生独立思考和解决实际问题的能力，强化对理论与实践二者间联系的理解，进一步了解并正视能源和环境问题，充分发挥知识育人和实践育人的作用。","abstractInfoEn":"This study employs flame atomic absorption spectroscopy to quantify the potassium ion content in discarded tobacco stem ash. The results are compared with the potassium levels in other common crops, offering potential solutions for the reutilization of tobacco waste. The independently designed experiments aim to cultivate students’ abilities in critical thinking and practical problem-solving, reinforcing the connection between theoretical knowledge and practical application. This approach enhances students’ understanding of energy and environmental issues, maximizing the educational value of both theoretical and practical learning.","articleNo":"20241037","authorCnList":["史梦瑶"," 苏康乐"," 路庆明"," 张斌"," 徐晓文"],"authorEnList":["Mengyao Shi"," Kangle Su"," Qingming Lu"," Bin Zhang"," Xiaowen Xu"],"authorList":["史梦瑶"," 苏康乐"," 路庆明"," 张斌"," 徐晓文"],"authors":"史梦瑶, 苏康乐, 路庆明, 张斌, 徐晓文","authorsCn":"史梦瑶, 苏康乐, 路庆明, 张斌, 徐晓文","authorsEn":"Mengyao Shi, Kangle Su, Qingming Lu, Bin Zhang, Xiaowen Xu","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"史梦瑶, 苏康乐, 路庆明, 张斌, 徐晓文. 火焰原子吸收光谱法检测烟梗草木灰中的钾含量. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 255-260. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404105.","citationCn":"史梦瑶, 苏康乐, 路庆明, 张斌, 徐晓文. 火焰原子吸收光谱法检测烟梗草木灰中的钾含量. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 255-260. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404105.","citationEn":"史梦瑶, 苏康乐, 路庆明, 张斌, 徐晓文. Determination of Potassium Content in Tobacco Stem Ash by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 255-260. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404105.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404105","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"255","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":24,"htmlFile":"","id":"dc6c57b9-f399-47ee-827b-24fd43776c5c","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"烟梗, 钾含量, 原子吸收光谱, 自主设计实验","keywordCn":"烟梗, 钾含量, 原子吸收光谱, 自主设计实验","keywordCnList":["烟梗"," 钾含量"," 原子吸收光谱"," 自主设计实验"],"keywordEn":"Tobacco stem, Potassium content, Atomic absorption spectroscopy, Independently-designed experiment","keywordEnList":["Tobacco stem"," Potassium content"," Atomic absorption spectroscopy"," Independently-designed experiment"],"keywordList":["烟梗"," 钾含量"," 原子吸收光谱"," 自主设计实验"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"260","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":2,"pdfSize":441.31,"pubDate":"2024-07-04","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"火焰原子吸收光谱法检测烟梗草木灰中的钾含量","titleCn":"火焰原子吸收光谱法检测烟梗草木灰中的钾含量","titleEn":"Determination of Potassium Content in Tobacco Stem Ash by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy","viewCount":302,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"让数字化走进生活一直是人类追求的目标。可穿戴“电子皮肤”横空出世，已被广泛应用于人体运动监测、健康医疗、人工智能等各个领域。为了探索化学化工与生物医学学科的交叉融合人才培养模式，本实验设计并制备了结冷胶/聚丙烯酰胺双网络导电水凝胶，阐明了双网络水凝胶的构建原理，并将其应用于可穿戴式柔性传感器监测人体运动和生理信号。该教学实验将课题组已发表的相关科研成果与本科教学实验有机结合，由浅入深地向学生介绍这种新兴电子产物的制备及应用，激发了学生的学习兴趣和创新意识。","abstractInfoCn":"让数字化走进生活一直是人类追求的目标。可穿戴“电子皮肤”横空出世，已被广泛应用于人体运动监测、健康医疗、人工智能等各个领域。为了探索化学化工与生物医学学科的交叉融合人才培养模式，本实验设计并制备了结冷胶/聚丙烯酰胺双网络导电水凝胶，阐明了双网络水凝胶的构建原理，并将其应用于可穿戴式柔性传感器监测人体运动和生理信号。该教学实验将课题组已发表的相关科研成果与本科教学实验有机结合，由浅入深地向学生介绍这种新兴电子产物的制备及应用，激发了学生的学习兴趣和创新意识。","abstractInfoEn":"The integration of digital technology into everyday life has been a long-standing human pursuit. Currently, wearable electronic skins emerged as a transformative innovation have been widely used in human motion monitoring, healthcare, and artificial intelligence. To explore an interdisciplinary talent cultivation model that merges chemistry, chemical engineering, and biomedical sciences, gellan gum/polyacrylamide dual network hydrogel was fabricated and applied as flexible sensor to monitor human movement and physiological signals. The experiment combines the published research work in our group with undergraduate teaching experiments, and introduces the E-skin to students from preparation method to its practical application, stimulating students’ interests in learning and innovation.","articleNo":"20241038","authorCnList":["魏玉萍"," 王佚婷"," 姜佳良"," 邓锦轩"," 张宏"," 马骁飞"," 李俊杰"],"authorEnList":["Yuping Wei"," Yiting Wang"," Jialiang Jiang"," Jinxuan Deng"," Hong Zhang"," Xiaofei Ma"," Junjie Li"],"authorList":["魏玉萍"," 王佚婷"," 姜佳良"," 邓锦轩"," 张宏"," 马骁飞"," 李俊杰"],"authors":"魏玉萍, 王佚婷, 姜佳良, 邓锦轩, 张宏, 马骁飞, 李俊杰","authorsCn":"魏玉萍, 王佚婷, 姜佳良, 邓锦轩, 张宏, 马骁飞, 李俊杰","authorsEn":"Yuping Wei, Yiting Wang, Jialiang Jiang, Jinxuan Deng, Hong Zhang, Xiaofei Ma, Junjie Li","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"魏玉萍, 王佚婷, 姜佳良, 邓锦轩, 张宏, 马骁飞, 李俊杰. 交叉学科教学实践——可用于低温环境的可穿戴“电子皮肤”. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 261-270. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404007.","citationCn":"魏玉萍, 王佚婷, 姜佳良, 邓锦轩, 张宏, 马骁飞, 李俊杰. 交叉学科教学实践——可用于低温环境的可穿戴“电子皮肤”. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 261-270. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404007.","citationEn":"魏玉萍, 王佚婷, 姜佳良, 邓锦轩, 张宏, 马骁飞, 李俊杰. Interdisciplinary Teaching Practice——Flexible Wearable Electronic Skin for Low-Temperature Environments. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 261-270. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404007.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404007","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"261","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":6,"htmlFile":"","id":"e21d8f47-ea78-4361-985f-e650bbd62e7f","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"双网络水凝胶, 两性离子, 抗冻, 柔性应变传感器, 电子皮肤","keywordCn":"双网络水凝胶, 两性离子, 抗冻, 柔性应变传感器, 电子皮肤","keywordCnList":["双网络水凝胶"," 两性离子"," 抗冻"," 柔性应变传感器"," 电子皮肤"],"keywordEn":"Double nework hydrogel, Zwitterion, Antifreeze, Flexible strain sensor, Electronic skin","keywordEnList":["Double nework hydrogel"," Zwitterion"," Antifreeze"," Flexible strain sensor"," Electronic skin"],"keywordList":["双网络水凝胶"," 两性离子"," 抗冻"," 柔性应变传感器"," 电子皮肤"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"270","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":3425.15,"pubDate":"2024-07-09","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"交叉学科教学实践——可用于低温环境的可穿戴“电子皮肤”","titleCn":"交叉学科教学实践——可用于低温环境的可穿戴“电子皮肤”","titleEn":"Interdisciplinary Teaching Practice——Flexible Wearable Electronic Skin for Low-Temperature Environments","viewCount":232,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"近年来，作为前沿交叉领域，有机电子学的相关研究方兴未艾。有机电子学旨在使用有机材料制造出更灵活、更环保、更经济的电子器件，用于显示技术、光电子学、能源转换等领域。为深化本科生对有机电子学的理解，本实验教学方案以常见有机聚合物P3HT为主体，利用旋涂仪实现活性层的制备与改性，通过台阶仪、光学显微镜、原子力显微镜表征薄膜表面形貌，最后利用探针台对器件导电性进行测试。实验过程中保护措施规范周全，安全性得到可靠保障，同时实验中包含多项基本操作及实验仪器的使用，有利于提升学生的实践能力和科学素养。本次实验旨在通过对有机聚合物薄膜的制备、改性与测试表征，激发本科生对有机电子学前沿领域的学习兴趣，提升学生的创新意识和综合素质。","abstractInfoCn":"近年来，作为前沿交叉领域，有机电子学的相关研究方兴未艾。有机电子学旨在使用有机材料制造出更灵活、更环保、更经济的电子器件，用于显示技术、光电子学、能源转换等领域。为深化本科生对有机电子学的理解，本实验教学方案以常见有机聚合物P3HT为主体，利用旋涂仪实现活性层的制备与改性，通过台阶仪、光学显微镜、原子力显微镜表征薄膜表面形貌，最后利用探针台对器件导电性进行测试。实验过程中保护措施规范周全，安全性得到可靠保障，同时实验中包含多项基本操作及实验仪器的使用，有利于提升学生的实践能力和科学素养。本次实验旨在通过对有机聚合物薄膜的制备、改性与测试表征，激发本科生对有机电子学前沿领域的学习兴趣，提升学生的创新意识和综合素质。","abstractInfoEn":"In recent years, research in organic electronics, a burgeoning interdisciplinary field, has seen significant growth. Organic electronics aims to use organic materials to manufacture more flexible, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective electronic devices for applications in display technology, optoelectronics, energy conversion, and other fields. To enhance undergraduate students’ understanding of organic electronics, this experimental teaching plan centers on the commonly used organic polymer P3HT. Using a spin coater, students prepare and modify active layers, then characterize the surface morphology of these films with a step profiler, optical microscope, and atomic force microscope. Conductivity testing of the devices is performed using a probe station. Comprehensive and standardized protective measures ensure safety throughout the experimental process. Additionally, the experiment incorporates fundamental techniques and the use of various instruments, fostering students’ practical skills and scientific literacy. This experiment aims to ignite undergraduates’ interest in the forefront of organic electronics through hands-on preparation, modification, and characterization of organic polymer films, thereby enhancing their innovative thinking and overall competencies.","articleNo":"20241039","authorCnList":["贾堡"," 柯蕴哲"," 孙世悦"," 于冬雪"," 刘莹"," 丁帅帅"],"authorEnList":["Bao Jia"," Yunzhe Ke"," Shiyue Sun"," Dongxue Yu"," Ying Liu"," Shuaishuai Ding"],"authorList":["贾堡"," 柯蕴哲"," 孙世悦"," 于冬雪"," 刘莹"," 丁帅帅"],"authors":"贾堡, 柯蕴哲, 孙世悦, 于冬雪, 刘莹, 丁帅帅","authorsCn":"贾堡, 柯蕴哲, 孙世悦, 于冬雪, 刘莹, 丁帅帅","authorsEn":"Bao Jia, Yunzhe Ke, Shiyue Sun, Dongxue Yu, Ying Liu, Shuaishuai Ding","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"贾堡, 柯蕴哲, 孙世悦, 于冬雪, 刘莹, 丁帅帅. 面向本科课堂的有机聚合物导电薄膜制备与改性实验教学创新. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 271-282. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404121.","citationCn":"贾堡, 柯蕴哲, 孙世悦, 于冬雪, 刘莹, 丁帅帅. 面向本科课堂的有机聚合物导电薄膜制备与改性实验教学创新. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 271-282. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404121.","citationEn":"贾堡, 柯蕴哲, 孙世悦, 于冬雪, 刘莹, 丁帅帅. Innovative Experimental Teaching for the Preparation and Modification of Conductive Organic Polymer Thin Films in Undergraduate Courses. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 271-282. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404121.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404121","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"271","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":9,"htmlFile":"","id":"43236328-e057-4a00-b6bc-6e469c3a3c9c","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"有机电子学, 薄膜制备, 形貌表征, 电学测试","keywordCn":"有机电子学, 薄膜制备, 形貌表征, 电学测试","keywordCnList":["有机电子学"," 薄膜制备"," 形貌表征"," 电学测试"],"keywordEn":"Organic electronics, Thin film preparation, Morphology characterization, Electrical testing","keywordEnList":["Organic electronics"," Thin film preparation"," Morphology characterization"," Electrical testing"],"keywordList":["有机电子学"," 薄膜制备"," 形貌表征"," 电学测试"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"282","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":2415.89,"pubDate":"2024-07-09","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"面向本科课堂的有机聚合物导电薄膜制备与改性实验教学创新","titleCn":"面向本科课堂的有机聚合物导电薄膜制备与改性实验教学创新","titleEn":"Innovative Experimental Teaching for the Preparation and Modification of Conductive Organic Polymer Thin Films in Undergraduate Courses","viewCount":209,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"合理的实验设计能使学生根据实验现象更好地理解化学原理。分别在实验教材相同体系和不同的pH值范围内对“高锰酸钾和溴化钾的反应”实验的步骤进行考察，结果表明：在pH=1.95–0.98范围内，溴化钾还原高锰酸钾分两步进行，并且还原产物受溶液pH的控制；pH为1.21是第二步自发进行的临界点，接近于理论值1.36。据此对酸度影响反应速度的验证实验给予两点建议，来进一步完善实验设计。","abstractInfoCn":"合理的实验设计能使学生根据实验现象更好地理解化学原理。分别在实验教材相同体系和不同的pH值范围内对“高锰酸钾和溴化钾的反应”实验的步骤进行考察，结果表明：在pH=1.95–0.98范围内，溴化钾还原高锰酸钾分两步进行，并且还原产物受溶液pH的控制；pH为1.21是第二步自发进行的临界点，接近于理论值1.36。据此对酸度影响反应速度的验证实验给予两点建议，来进一步完善实验设计。","abstractInfoEn":"A well-designed experiment allows students to better understand chemical principles through observable phenomena. This study investigates the reaction between potassium permanganate and potassium bromide under two different conditions: identical setups as found in standard textbooks and varying pH ranges. The results indicate that potassium bromide reduces potassium permanganate in two distinct steps in the pH range 1.95–0.98, with the reduction products being influenced by the pH of the solution. The critical pH for the spontaneous occurrence of the second step is 1.21, which is close to the theoretical value of 1.36. Based on these findings, two recommendations are provided to further refine the experimental design by verifying the impact of acidity on reaction rates.","articleNo":"20241040","authorCnList":["魏海英"," 杨大清"," 闰明涛"," 霍国燕"],"authorEnList":["Haiying Wei"," Daqing Yang"," Mingtao Run"," Guoyan Huo"],"authorList":["魏海英"," 杨大清"," 闰明涛"," 霍国燕"],"authors":"魏海英, 杨大清, 闰明涛, 霍国燕","authorsCn":"魏海英, 杨大清, 闰明涛, 霍国燕","authorsEn":"Haiying Wei, Daqing Yang, Mingtao Run, Guoyan Huo","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"魏海英, 杨大清, 闰明涛, 霍国燕. 实验设计的合理性考察与探析——以高锰酸钾和溴化钾的反应为例. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 283-288. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404068.","citationCn":"魏海英, 杨大清, 闰明涛, 霍国燕. 实验设计的合理性考察与探析——以高锰酸钾和溴化钾的反应为例. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 283-288. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404068.","citationEn":"魏海英, 杨大清, 闰明涛, 霍国燕. Examination and Analysis on Rationality of Experimental Design: Based on Reaction of Potassium Permanganate with Potassium Bormide. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 283-288. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404068.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404068","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"283","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":0,"htmlFile":"","id":"d9acff1a-fcda-41a1-bf91-37cf8f9216bc","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"氧化还原反应, 高锰酸钾, 溴化钾, 分步还原, 酸度","keywordCn":"氧化还原反应, 高锰酸钾, 溴化钾, 分步还原, 酸度","keywordCnList":["氧化还原反应"," 高锰酸钾"," 溴化钾"," 分步还原"," 酸度"],"keywordEn":"Redox reaction, Potassium permanganate, Potassium bromide, Stepwise reduction, Acidity","keywordEnList":["Redox reaction"," Potassium permanganate"," Potassium bromide"," Stepwise reduction"," Acidity"],"keywordList":["氧化还原反应"," 高锰酸钾"," 溴化钾"," 分步还原"," 酸度"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"288","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":2018.9,"pubDate":"2024-07-24","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"实验设计的合理性考察与探析——以高锰酸钾和溴化钾的反应为例","titleCn":"实验设计的合理性考察与探析——以高锰酸钾和溴化钾的反应为例","titleEn":"Examination and Analysis on Rationality of Experimental Design: Based on Reaction of Potassium Permanganate with Potassium Bormide","viewCount":194,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"高校实验室是开展实验教学、科学研究和实践育人的重要基地，承载着人才培养和科技强国的重任。由于实验环境存在复杂性、特殊性和高危性等，尤其是危险化学品的使用，已成为实验安全事故的高发诱因和重大隐患，是目前高校实验室安全建设和管理工作的核心。本文结合学校和学院实际情况，基于产教融合，围绕高校危险化学品的安全管理与应用实践，立足于实验安全类专业应用型人才培养，从构筑危化品安全管理系统、优化危化品安全防范机制和探寻产教融合人才培养路径三个方面进行了探讨，分享了一套集安全教育、责任体系、信息化资源库与管理平台、存储使用，以及应急方案于一体的危化品管理与安全保障实践策略。同时，通过与企业进行校企联合与实训合作，形成了能够有效提高学生社会实践服务能力和促进专业应用型人才培养的教育路径，以期为高校实验室危化品安全管理和实验安全类创新型人才培养改革提供参考。","abstractInfoCn":"高校实验室是开展实验教学、科学研究和实践育人的重要基地，承载着人才培养和科技强国的重任。由于实验环境存在复杂性、特殊性和高危性等，尤其是危险化学品的使用，已成为实验安全事故的高发诱因和重大隐患，是目前高校实验室安全建设和管理工作的核心。本文结合学校和学院实际情况，基于产教融合，围绕高校危险化学品的安全管理与应用实践，立足于实验安全类专业应用型人才培养，从构筑危化品安全管理系统、优化危化品安全防范机制和探寻产教融合人才培养路径三个方面进行了探讨，分享了一套集安全教育、责任体系、信息化资源库与管理平台、存储使用，以及应急方案于一体的危化品管理与安全保障实践策略。同时，通过与企业进行校企联合与实训合作，形成了能够有效提高学生社会实践服务能力和促进专业应用型人才培养的教育路径，以期为高校实验室危化品安全管理和实验安全类创新型人才培养改革提供参考。","abstractInfoEn":"University laboratories serve as crucial platforms for experimental teaching, scientific research, and practical education, tasked with the dual responsibilities of talent cultivation and contributing to national advancements in science and technology. The complexities, unique characteristics, and inherent risks of experimental environments, particularly regarding the use of hazardous chemicals, have emerged as significant contributors to experimental safety incidents and pose major hidden dangers. Consequently, the management and safety of laboratory environments have become central to university safety initiatives. This article examines the safety management and practical application of hazardous chemicals in universities, emphasizing the cultivation of applied talents in experimental safety disciplines, while taking into account the specific contexts of schools and colleges. It explores three key areas: the establishment of a hazardous chemical safety management system, optimization of safety prevention mechanisms, and the exploration of talent cultivation models that integrate industry and education. The study presents a comprehensive strategy for hazardous chemical management that encompasses safety education, a responsibility framework, an information resource library and management platform, as well as protocols for storage, usage, and emergency response. Additionally, through collaboration with enterprises in school-enterprise partnerships and practical training, we propose an educational model designed to enhance students’ practical innovation capabilities and foster the development of applied professionals in chemistry and chemical engineering. This research aims to provide insights for the reform of hazardous chemical safety management and the cultivation of innovative talent in university laboratories.","articleNo":"20241041","authorCnList":["魏恒伟"," 赵立秋"," 耿继强"," 徐学波"," 马英鹏"," 刘宇昊"," 韩明哲"," 焦桓"," 魏灵灵"],"authorEnList":["Hengwei Wei"," Liqiu Zhao"," Jiqiang Geng"," Xuebo Xu"," Yingpeng Ma"," Yuhao Liu"," Mingzhe Han"," Huan Jiao"," Lingling Wei"],"authorList":["魏恒伟"," 赵立秋"," 耿继强"," 徐学波"," 马英鹏"," 刘宇昊"," 韩明哲"," 焦桓"," 魏灵灵"],"authors":"魏恒伟, 赵立秋, 耿继强, 徐学波, 马英鹏, 刘宇昊, 韩明哲, 焦桓, 魏灵灵","authorsCn":"魏恒伟, 赵立秋, 耿继强, 徐学波, 马英鹏, 刘宇昊, 韩明哲, 焦桓, 魏灵灵","authorsEn":"Hengwei Wei, Liqiu Zhao, Jiqiang Geng, Xuebo Xu, Yingpeng Ma, Yuhao Liu, Mingzhe Han, Huan Jiao, Lingling Wei","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"魏恒伟, 赵立秋, 耿继强, 徐学波, 马英鹏, 刘宇昊, 韩明哲, 焦桓, 魏灵灵. 产教融合驱动高校危险化学品安全管理与人才培养研究. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 289-298. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403022.","citationCn":"魏恒伟, 赵立秋, 耿继强, 徐学波, 马英鹏, 刘宇昊, 韩明哲, 焦桓, 魏灵灵. 产教融合驱动高校危险化学品安全管理与人才培养研究. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 289-298. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403022.","citationEn":"魏恒伟, 赵立秋, 耿继强, 徐学波, 马英鹏, 刘宇昊, 韩明哲, 焦桓, 魏灵灵. Research on Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals and Talent Cultivation in Universities Driven by Production-Education Integration. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 289-298. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403022.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403022","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"289","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":74,"htmlFile":"","id":"7559ad25-01d5-457c-b58f-415c87db2f44","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"安全教育, 化学化工, 信息化, 应用型人才","keywordCn":"安全教育, 化学化工, 信息化, 应用型人才","keywordCnList":["安全教育"," 化学化工"," 信息化"," 应用型人才"],"keywordEn":"Safety education, Chemistry and chemical engineering, Informatization, Practical talent","keywordEnList":["Safety education"," Chemistry and chemical engineering"," Informatization"," Practical talent"],"keywordList":["安全教育"," 化学化工"," 信息化"," 应用型人才"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"298","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1974.89,"pubDate":"2024-07-29","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"产教融合驱动高校危险化学品安全管理与人才培养研究","titleCn":"产教融合驱动高校危险化学品安全管理与人才培养研究","titleEn":"Research on Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals and Talent Cultivation in Universities Driven by Production-Education Integration","viewCount":406,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"专业内的实验课程在学生实践能力和综合科学素质培养上起到承上启下的作用。将“五措并举”科教融合的实验教学模式应用于“专业实验”课程建设中，从思政教育提实效、教学项目重融合、科研习惯厚基础、教学环节强实践、实验成果促创新等方面进行教学改革。以思政引领为基，科教融合为魂，开发综合型、探究型的实验项目、培养良好的实验习惯、融入研讨式实验过程，提高学生科学素养的同时，促进学生创新意识的启蒙和科技创新能力的培养，有效提升立德树人育人成果。","abstractInfoCn":"专业内的实验课程在学生实践能力和综合科学素质培养上起到承上启下的作用。将“五措并举”科教融合的实验教学模式应用于“专业实验”课程建设中，从思政教育提实效、教学项目重融合、科研习惯厚基础、教学环节强实践、实验成果促创新等方面进行教学改革。以思政引领为基，科教融合为魂，开发综合型、探究型的实验项目、培养良好的实验习惯、融入研讨式实验过程，提高学生科学素养的同时，促进学生创新意识的启蒙和科技创新能力的培养，有效提升立德树人育人成果。","abstractInfoEn":"The “Specialized Experiment” courses plays a connecting role between basic experiments and scientific research experiments. The experimental teaching mode of integrating science and education with “five measures” is applied to the curriculum construction of “Specialized Experiment”. The teaching reform is carried out from the aspects of improving the effectiveness of ideological and political education, re-integrating teaching projects, strengthening the foundation of scientific research habits, strengthening the practice of teaching links, and promoting innovation with experimental results. With ideological and political guidance as the basis and the integration of science and education as the soul, we develop comprehensive and exploratory experimental projects, cultivate good experimental habits, and integrate into the discussion-type experiment process. Finally, the students’ scientific literacy has been cultivated, the students' innovation consciousness and innovation ability have been improved, and the results of moral cultivation and education have been effectively enhanced.","articleNo":"20241042","authorCnList":["刘妍"," 韩晓军"," 徐平"," 张国旭"," 王宇"," 张志成"," 齐殿鹏"],"authorEnList":["Yan Liu"," Xiaojun Han"," Ping Xu"," Guoxu Zhang"," Yu Wang"," Zhicheng Zhang"," Dianpeng Qi"],"authorList":["刘妍"," 韩晓军"," 徐平"," 张国旭"," 王宇"," 张志成"," 齐殿鹏"],"authors":"刘妍, 韩晓军, 徐平, 张国旭, 王宇, 张志成, 齐殿鹏","authorsCn":"刘妍, 韩晓军, 徐平, 张国旭, 王宇, 张志成, 齐殿鹏","authorsEn":"Yan Liu, Xiaojun Han, Ping Xu, Guoxu Zhang, Yu Wang, Zhicheng Zhang, Dianpeng Qi","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"刘妍, 韩晓军, 徐平, 张国旭, 王宇, 张志成, 齐殿鹏. “五措并举”科教融合实验教学模式促进“专业实验”课程建设. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 299-307. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405002.","citationCn":"刘妍, 韩晓军, 徐平, 张国旭, 王宇, 张志成, 齐殿鹏. “五措并举”科教融合实验教学模式促进“专业实验”课程建设. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 299-307. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405002.","citationEn":"刘妍, 韩晓军, 徐平, 张国旭, 王宇, 张志成, 齐殿鹏. “Five Measures” Based Science and Education Integration Experimental Teaching Mode to Promote the Construction of “Specialized Experiment” Curriculum. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 299-307. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405002.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405002","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"299","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":11,"htmlFile":"","id":"5ff6fbf4-4ebf-4e88-a55a-a7e9a03ce637","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"科教融合, 实验教学改革, 创新培养","keywordCn":"科教融合, 实验教学改革, 创新培养","keywordCnList":["科教融合"," 实验教学改革"," 创新培养"],"keywordEn":"Integration of science and education, Experimental teaching reform, Innovation training","keywordEnList":["Integration of science and education"," Experimental teaching reform"," Innovation training"],"keywordList":["科教融合"," 实验教学改革"," 创新培养"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"307","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":5198.79,"pubDate":"2024-08-05","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"“五措并举”科教融合实验教学模式促进“专业实验”课程建设","titleCn":"“五措并举”科教融合实验教学模式促进“专业实验”课程建设","titleEn":"“Five Measures” Based Science and Education Integration Experimental Teaching Mode to Promote the Construction of “Specialized Experiment” Curriculum","viewCount":226,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"基于化工原理实验教学实践经验，将前沿科研成果融入其中，设定专业特色实验、探究研讨实验、设计原创实验，以期形成丰富的实验资源、特色课程和教材及支撑创新人才的培养。在学生接触到科研实验的同时，能够深化所学的化工原理理论知识，开拓前沿科研学术视野，激励其自主学习，产生浓厚的科研兴趣，提高创新能力。","abstractInfoCn":"基于化工原理实验教学实践经验，将前沿科研成果融入其中，设定专业特色实验、探究研讨实验、设计原创实验，以期形成丰富的实验资源、特色课程和教材及支撑创新人才的培养。在学生接触到科研实验的同时，能够深化所学的化工原理理论知识，开拓前沿科研学术视野，激励其自主学习，产生浓厚的科研兴趣，提高创新能力。","abstractInfoEn":"This paper builds on practical experience in teaching chemical engineering principles by incorporating cutting-edge research achievements into the curriculum. It outlines the development of specialized experiments, exploratory and discussion-based experiments, and original experiment designs to create rich experimental resources and distinctive courses and textbooks that support the cultivation of innovative talents. By engaging in research-oriented experiments, students can deepen their theoretical understanding of chemical engineering principles, expand their academic horizons in cutting-edge research, and foster a strong interest in scientific inquiry. This approach enhances their independent learning capabilities and improves their innovative abilities.","articleNo":"20241043","authorCnList":["张海洋"," 董延召"," 李豪杰"," 郭瑞丽"," 张志成"," 武江洁星"],"authorEnList":["Haiyang Zhang"," Yanzhao Dong"," Haojie Li"," Ruili Guo"," Zhicheng Zhang"," Jiangjiexing Wu"],"authorList":["张海洋"," 董延召"," 李豪杰"," 郭瑞丽"," 张志成"," 武江洁星"],"authors":"张海洋, 董延召, 李豪杰, 郭瑞丽, 张志成, 武江洁星","authorsCn":"张海洋, 董延召, 李豪杰, 郭瑞丽, 张志成, 武江洁星","authorsEn":"Haiyang Zhang, Yanzhao Dong, Haojie Li, Ruili Guo, Zhicheng Zhang, Jiangjiexing Wu","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"张海洋, 董延召, 李豪杰, 郭瑞丽, 张志成, 武江洁星. 化工原理实验与前沿科研成果相融合的探索. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 308-313. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405035.","citationCn":"张海洋, 董延召, 李豪杰, 郭瑞丽, 张志成, 武江洁星. 化工原理实验与前沿科研成果相融合的探索. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 308-313. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405035.","citationEn":"张海洋, 董延召, 李豪杰, 郭瑞丽, 张志成, 武江洁星. Exploring the Integration of Chemical Engineering Principle Experiment with Cutting-Edge Research Achievements. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 308-313. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405035.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405035","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"308","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":67,"htmlFile":"","id":"db3b99a0-7fe1-449e-8c0a-34ac914f8731","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"化工原理实验, 科研成果, 教学资源, 特色课程, 人才培养","keywordCn":"化工原理实验, 科研成果, 教学资源, 特色课程, 人才培养","keywordCnList":["化工原理实验"," 科研成果"," 教学资源"," 特色课程"," 人才培养"],"keywordEn":"Chemical engineering principle experiment, Scientific research achievement, Teaching resource, Characteristic course, Talent cultivation","keywordEnList":["Chemical engineering principle experiment"," Scientific research achievement"," Teaching resource"," Characteristic course"," Talent cultivation"],"keywordList":["化工原理实验"," 科研成果"," 教学资源"," 特色课程"," 人才培养"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"313","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":452.77,"pubDate":"2024-08-14","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"化工原理实验与前沿科研成果相融合的探索","titleCn":"化工原理实验与前沿科研成果相融合的探索","titleEn":"Exploring the Integration of Chemical Engineering Principle Experiment with Cutting-Edge Research Achievements","viewCount":359,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"针对现有化学化工人才培养体系的不足，基于虚拟仿真技术，本着“虚实结合、相互补充、能实不虚”原则，构建“开放式”和“一站式”的“专业教学–科学研究–就业实践”三层次实验实习实践平台，打造理论知识与实践相结合的虚拟资源，提升仿真实习教学效果，提高综合实践能力，培养化学化工复合型应用人才。","abstractInfoCn":"针对现有化学化工人才培养体系的不足，基于虚拟仿真技术，本着“虚实结合、相互补充、能实不虚”原则，构建“开放式”和“一站式”的“专业教学–科学研究–就业实践”三层次实验实习实践平台，打造理论知识与实践相结合的虚拟资源，提升仿真实习教学效果，提高综合实践能力，培养化学化工复合型应用人才。","abstractInfoEn":"This paper addresses the deficiencies in the current chemical engineering talent training system by leveraging virtual simulation technology. Guided by the principles of “integration of virtual and real, mutual enhancement, and practicality over mere simulation”, we propose the establishment of an “open” and “one-stop” three-tiered experimental practice platform encompassing “professional teaching, scientific research, and employment practice”. This platform aims to provide a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical application through virtual resources, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of simulation-based teaching, boosting comprehensive practical skills, and cultivating versatile application-oriented talents in chemistry and chemical engineering.","articleNo":"20241044","authorCnList":["熊辉"," 王燕"," 白荣献"," 邬勇奇"," 刘承美"," 龚跃法"," 张建"],"authorEnList":["Hui Xiong"," Yan Wang"," Rongxian Bai"," Yongqi Wu"," Chengmei Liu"," Yuefa Gong"," Jian Zhang"],"authorList":["熊辉"," 王燕"," 白荣献"," 邬勇奇"," 刘承美"," 龚跃法"," 张建"],"authors":"熊辉, 王燕, 白荣献, 邬勇奇, 刘承美, 龚跃法, 张建","authorsCn":"熊辉, 王燕, 白荣献, 邬勇奇, 刘承美, 龚跃法, 张建","authorsEn":"Hui Xiong, Yan Wang, Rongxian Bai, Yongqi Wu, Chengmei Liu, Yuefa Gong, Jian Zhang","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"熊辉, 王燕, 白荣献, 邬勇奇, 刘承美, 龚跃法, 张建. 基于虚拟技术的复合型人才培养体系建设——以化工单元及流程仿真实习为例. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 314-317. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405071.","citationCn":"熊辉, 王燕, 白荣献, 邬勇奇, 刘承美, 龚跃法, 张建. 基于虚拟技术的复合型人才培养体系建设——以化工单元及流程仿真实习为例. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 314-317. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405071.","citationEn":"熊辉, 王燕, 白荣献, 邬勇奇, 刘承美, 龚跃法, 张建. Development of a Compound Talent Training System Based on Virtual Technology: a Case Study of Chemical Unit and Process Simulation Practices. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 314-317. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405071.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405071","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"314","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":8,"htmlFile":"","id":"a8c97753-0d9b-4330-8743-0a68a56128fa","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"虚拟仿真, 化工单元, 生产实习, 交叉复合, 培养体系","keywordCn":"虚拟仿真, 化工单元, 生产实习, 交叉复合, 培养体系","keywordCnList":["虚拟仿真"," 化工单元"," 生产实习"," 交叉复合"," 培养体系"],"keywordEn":"Virtual simulation, Chemical engineering unit, Production practice, Interdisciplinary integration, Training system","keywordEnList":["Virtual simulation"," Chemical engineering unit"," Production practice"," Interdisciplinary integration"," Training system"],"keywordList":["虚拟仿真"," 化工单元"," 生产实习"," 交叉复合"," 培养体系"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"317","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":1,"pdfSize":349.24,"pubDate":"2024-08-16","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"基于虚拟技术的复合型人才培养体系建设——以化工单元及流程仿真实习为例","titleCn":"基于虚拟技术的复合型人才培养体系建设——以化工单元及流程仿真实习为例","titleEn":"Development of a Compound Talent Training System Based on Virtual Technology: a Case Study of Chemical Unit and Process Simulation Practices","viewCount":240,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"基础化学实验面向全校化学、近化学等多个学科专业开设，学生人数多、涉及专业广、仪器药品种类多数量大，繁琐的实验准备工作是很多专技人员面临的不小挑战。科学、精细的实验准备工作，不仅能降低劳动强度，提高工作效率，而且能有力支撑实验教学，提高教学质量。本文结合武汉大学基础化学实验课程的实验准备工作，详细介绍了系列精细化举措，并通过若干具体实例展示精细化实施细节，方便应用推广。","abstractInfoCn":"基础化学实验面向全校化学、近化学等多个学科专业开设，学生人数多、涉及专业广、仪器药品种类多数量大，繁琐的实验准备工作是很多专技人员面临的不小挑战。科学、精细的实验准备工作，不仅能降低劳动强度，提高工作效率，而且能有力支撑实验教学，提高教学质量。本文结合武汉大学基础化学实验课程的实验准备工作，详细介绍了系列精细化举措，并通过若干具体实例展示精细化实施细节，方便应用推广。","abstractInfoEn":"Basic chemistry experiments cater to students across various disciplines, including chemistry and related fields. A large number of students from different majors, coupled with a diverse range of instruments and reagents, present laboratory technicians with great challenges in ensuring efficient preparatory work. Scientific and meticulous preparation not only reduces labor intensity and improves work efficiency but also plays a crucial role in supporting experimental teaching and enhancing overall teaching quality. This paper outlines a series of refined strategies implemented in the preparatory work for basic chemistry experiments at Wuhan University, providing specific examples to illustrate the meticulous implementation of these practices for wide application.","articleNo":"20241045","authorCnList":["刘海燕"," 吴晓军"," 杨鹰"," 丁琼"," 赵发琼"],"authorEnList":["Haiyan Liu"," Xiaojun Wu"," Ying Yang"," Qiong Ding"," Faqiong Zhao"],"authorList":["刘海燕"," 吴晓军"," 杨鹰"," 丁琼"," 赵发琼"],"authors":"刘海燕, 吴晓军, 杨鹰, 丁琼, 赵发琼","authorsCn":"刘海燕, 吴晓军, 杨鹰, 丁琼, 赵发琼","authorsEn":"Haiyan Liu, Xiaojun Wu, Ying Yang, Qiong Ding, Faqiong Zhao","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"刘海燕, 吴晓军, 杨鹰, 丁琼, 赵发琼. 高校基础化学实验准备工作精细化——以武汉大学为例. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 318-324. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405132.","citationCn":"刘海燕, 吴晓军, 杨鹰, 丁琼, 赵发琼. 高校基础化学实验准备工作精细化——以武汉大学为例. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 318-324. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405132.","citationEn":"刘海燕, 吴晓军, 杨鹰, 丁琼, 赵发琼. Meticulous Preparation for Basic Chemistry Experimental Teaching: a Case of Wuhan University. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 318-324. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405132.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405132","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"318","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":26,"htmlFile":"","id":"b11548c7-9fbc-41bc-9813-a7f53fe0f995","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"基础化学实验, 精细化准备, 实验教学, 教学质量","keywordCn":"基础化学实验, 精细化准备, 实验教学, 教学质量","keywordCnList":["基础化学实验"," 精细化准备"," 实验教学"," 教学质量"],"keywordEn":"Basic chemistry experiment, Meticulous preparation, Experimental teaching, Teaching quality","keywordEnList":["Basic chemistry experiment"," Meticulous preparation"," Experimental teaching"," Teaching quality"],"keywordList":["基础化学实验"," 精细化准备"," 实验教学"," 教学质量"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"324","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":3438.94,"pubDate":"2024-08-16","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"高校基础化学实验准备工作精细化——以武汉大学为例","titleCn":"高校基础化学实验准备工作精细化——以武汉大学为例","titleEn":"Meticulous Preparation for Basic Chemistry Experimental Teaching: a Case of Wuhan University","viewCount":290,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"开展大学化学基础实验“硫酸亚铁铵的制备”会产生废气，存在污染环境、危害健康等隐患。本文对该实验的教学进行了绿色化探索，通过优化反应体系，把敞开装置改进为封闭装置，并对废气进行吸收，实现废气零排放，达到了绿色化要求。该实验的绿色化教学，对激发学生探索精神、提高学生操作能力、增强学生环保意识，以及培养学生团队合作精神等思政育人方面有重要意义。","abstractInfoCn":"开展大学化学基础实验“硫酸亚铁铵的制备”会产生废气，存在污染环境、危害健康等隐患。本文对该实验的教学进行了绿色化探索，通过优化反应体系，把敞开装置改进为封闭装置，并对废气进行吸收，实现废气零排放，达到了绿色化要求。该实验的绿色化教学，对激发学生探索精神、提高学生操作能力、增强学生环保意识，以及培养学生团队合作精神等思政育人方面有重要意义。","abstractInfoEn":"The chemical experiment “Preparation of Ammonium Ferrous Sulfate” generates waste gases, which pose environmental pollution and health risks. This paper explores the greening of this experiment’s teaching by optimizing the reaction system. The open apparatus is transformed into a closed system, allowing for the absorption of exhaust gases, thereby achieving zero emissions and fulfilling green chemistry requirements. The implementation of green teaching in this experiment is significant for stimulating students’ exploratory spirit, enhancing their practical skills, increasing their environmental awareness, and fostering teamwork.","articleNo":"20241046","authorCnList":["邓记华"," 吴新世"," 钟地长"],"authorEnList":["Jihua Deng"," Xinshi Wu"," Dichang Zhong"],"authorList":["邓记华"," 吴新世"," 钟地长"],"authors":"邓记华, 吴新世, 钟地长","authorsCn":"邓记华, 吴新世, 钟地长","authorsEn":"Jihua Deng, Xinshi Wu, Dichang Zhong","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"邓记华, 吴新世, 钟地长. 大学化学实验“硫酸亚铁铵的制备”绿色化教学及思政育人探索. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 325-329. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405046.","citationCn":"邓记华, 吴新世, 钟地长. 大学化学实验“硫酸亚铁铵的制备”绿色化教学及思政育人探索. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 325-329. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405046.","citationEn":"邓记华, 吴新世, 钟地长. Exploration of Green Teaching and Ideological and Political Education in Chemical Experiment of “Preparation of Ammonium Ferrous Sulfate”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 325-329. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405046.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405046","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"325","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":3,"htmlFile":"","id":"dfe9d7de-e3a5-4e6e-96ea-b93290026b8d","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"硫酸亚铁铵, 绿色化学, 对比法, 无机化学实验, 课程思政","keywordCn":"硫酸亚铁铵, 绿色化学, 对比法, 无机化学实验, 课程思政","keywordCnList":["硫酸亚铁铵"," 绿色化学"," 对比法"," 无机化学实验"," 课程思政"],"keywordEn":"Ammonium ferrous sulfate, Green chemistry, Comparative method, Inorganic chemistry experiment, Course ideological and political education","keywordEnList":["Ammonium ferrous sulfate"," Green chemistry"," Comparative method"," Inorganic chemistry experiment"," Course ideological and political education"],"keywordList":["硫酸亚铁铵"," 绿色化学"," 对比法"," 无机化学实验"," 课程思政"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"329","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":1,"pdfSize":532.11,"pubDate":"2024-08-19","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"大学化学实验“硫酸亚铁铵的制备”绿色化教学及思政育人探索","titleCn":"大学化学实验“硫酸亚铁铵的制备”绿色化教学及思政育人探索","titleEn":"Exploration of Green Teaching and Ideological and Political Education in Chemical Experiment of “Preparation of Ammonium Ferrous Sulfate”","viewCount":190,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"实验室安全是实践教学、科研活动顺利开展的重要前提。目前我国化学实验室安全事故时有发生，反映出安全宣传教育碎片化、表层化、边缘化等问题，加强实验室人员安全教育势在必行。在分析实验室安全教育现状的基础上，从安全理论教学、安全实践教学、安全教育考核三个层面构建“教考联动”的化学实验室安全教育体系，推进常态化、多样化、全程化安全教育，有效提升了学生的安全素质，创造了和谐的校园环境，为其他高校实验室安全教育提供了借鉴。","abstractInfoCn":"实验室安全是实践教学、科研活动顺利开展的重要前提。目前我国化学实验室安全事故时有发生，反映出安全宣传教育碎片化、表层化、边缘化等问题，加强实验室人员安全教育势在必行。在分析实验室安全教育现状的基础上，从安全理论教学、安全实践教学、安全教育考核三个层面构建“教考联动”的化学实验室安全教育体系，推进常态化、多样化、全程化安全教育，有效提升了学生的安全素质，创造了和谐的校园环境，为其他高校实验室安全教育提供了借鉴。","abstractInfoEn":"Laboratory safety is an important prerequisite for the effective conduct of practical teaching and scientific research activities. At present, the safety accidents of chemical laboratory in China occur frequently, reflecting the safety education was fragmented, superficial, and marginalized. It is imperative to strengthen safety education for laboratory personnel. This paper analyzes the current state of safety education in laboratories and proposes a safety education system based on “teaching-examination linkage” structured around three key components: safety theory instruction, safety practice training, and safety education assessment. This approach facilitates regular, diversified, and whole-process safety education, significantly enhancing students’ safety awareness and competency, fostering a harmonious campus environment, and providing a valuable reference for laboratory safety education in other colleges and universities.","articleNo":"20241047","authorCnList":["梁文仪"," 张弛"," 方宇昕"," 林美玉"," 段雅倩"," 沈颂章"," 苏娟"],"authorEnList":["Wenyi Liang"," Chi Zhang"," Yuxin Fang"," Meiyu Lin"," Yaqian Duan"," Songzhang Shen"," Juan Su"],"authorList":["梁文仪"," 张弛"," 方宇昕"," 林美玉"," 段雅倩"," 沈颂章"," 苏娟"],"authors":"梁文仪, 张弛, 方宇昕, 林美玉, 段雅倩, 沈颂章, 苏娟","authorsCn":"梁文仪, 张弛, 方宇昕, 林美玉, 段雅倩, 沈颂章, 苏娟","authorsEn":"Wenyi Liang, Chi Zhang, Yuxin Fang, Meiyu Lin, Yaqian Duan, Songzhang Shen, Juan Su","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"梁文仪, 张弛, 方宇昕, 林美玉, 段雅倩, 沈颂章, 苏娟. 化学实验室“教考联动”安全教育体系构建与实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 330-336. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404127.","citationCn":"梁文仪, 张弛, 方宇昕, 林美玉, 段雅倩, 沈颂章, 苏娟. 化学实验室“教考联动”安全教育体系构建与实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 330-336. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404127.","citationEn":"梁文仪, 张弛, 方宇昕, 林美玉, 段雅倩, 沈颂章, 苏娟. Construction and Practice of a Safety Education System on “Teaching-Examination Linkage” in Chemical Laboratories. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 330-336. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404127.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404127","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"330","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":13,"htmlFile":"","id":"6dabb063-f5d4-4ff7-bb2e-ba218d52cf62","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"实验室安全, 实践教学, 教育体系, 安全教育","keywordCn":"实验室安全, 实践教学, 教育体系, 安全教育","keywordCnList":["实验室安全"," 实践教学"," 教育体系"," 安全教育"],"keywordEn":"Laboratory safety, Practical teaching, Education system, Safety education","keywordEnList":["Laboratory safety"," Practical teaching"," Education system"," Safety education"],"keywordList":["实验室安全"," 实践教学"," 教育体系"," 安全教育"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"336","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1683.15,"pubDate":"2024-08-19","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"化学实验室“教考联动”安全教育体系构建与实践","titleCn":"化学实验室“教考联动”安全教育体系构建与实践","titleEn":"Construction and Practice of a Safety Education System on “Teaching-Examination Linkage” in Chemical Laboratories","viewCount":216,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"为全面推进科教融合，推进化学实验教学的改革，本文以金纳米粒子实验为例，在综合化学实验中引入“科学、技术、社会(STS)理念”，通过“课题”形式开展本科实验教学。将科研方法和科学技术融入本科教学，让学生掌握科学研究方法和最新的科学技术，培养学生科研实践探索能力，实现科学与技术在社会中得到应用的获得感。","abstractInfoCn":"为全面推进科教融合，推进化学实验教学的改革，本文以金纳米粒子实验为例，在综合化学实验中引入“科学、技术、社会(STS)理念”，通过“课题”形式开展本科实验教学。将科研方法和科学技术融入本科教学，让学生掌握科学研究方法和最新的科学技术，培养学生科研实践探索能力，实现科学与技术在社会中得到应用的获得感。","abstractInfoEn":"To comprehensively promote the integration of science and education and the reform of chemical experimental teaching, this article introduces the concept of \"science, technology and society (STS)\" in comprehensive chemical experiments to develop undergraduate experimental teaching through the form of \"projects\" and taking the experiment of Au nanoparticles as an example. By integrating scientific research methods and technology into undergraduate teaching, the students can master scientific research methods and the latest scientific technologies and acquire their ability of scientific research, finally achieve the sense of achievement in the application of science and technology in society.","articleNo":"20241048","authorCnList":["刘利娜"," 魏小兰"," 胡建强"],"authorEnList":["Lina Liu"," Xiaolan Wei"," Jianqiang Hu"],"authorList":["刘利娜"," 魏小兰"," 胡建强"],"authors":"刘利娜, 魏小兰, 胡建强","authorsCn":"刘利娜, 魏小兰, 胡建强","authorsEn":"Lina Liu, Xiaolan Wei, Jianqiang Hu","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"刘利娜, 魏小兰, 胡建强. 基于“STS理念”的“课题式”本科综合化学实验教学探究——以金纳米粒子相关实验为例. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 337-343. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405112.","citationCn":"刘利娜, 魏小兰, 胡建强. 基于“STS理念”的“课题式”本科综合化学实验教学探究——以金纳米粒子相关实验为例. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 337-343. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405112.","citationEn":"刘利娜, 魏小兰, 胡建强. Exploration of Subject-Oriented Undergraduate Comprehensive Chemistry Experimental Teaching Based on the “STS Concept”: Taking the Experiment of Gold Nanoparticles as an Example. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 337-343. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405112.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405112","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"337","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":42,"htmlFile":"","id":"81163889-dbe6-4ab4-b45f-0350aa63de7c","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"本科实验教学, STS理念, 实验探究, 科学研究, 科学技术","keywordCn":"本科实验教学, STS理念, 实验探究, 科学研究, 科学技术","keywordCnList":["本科实验教学"," STS理念"," 实验探究"," 科学研究"," 科学技术"],"keywordEn":"Undergraduate experimental teaching, STS concept, Experimental exploration, Scientific research, Science and technology","keywordEnList":["Undergraduate experimental teaching"," STS concept"," Experimental exploration"," Scientific research"," Science and technology"],"keywordList":["本科实验教学"," STS理念"," 实验探究"," 科学研究"," 科学技术"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"343","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1619.02,"pubDate":"2024-08-19","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"基于“STS理念”的“课题式”本科综合化学实验教学探究——以金纳米粒子相关实验为例","titleCn":"基于“STS理念”的“课题式”本科综合化学实验教学探究——以金纳米粒子相关实验为例","titleEn":"Exploration of Subject-Oriented Undergraduate Comprehensive Chemistry Experimental Teaching Based on the “STS Concept”: Taking the Experiment of Gold Nanoparticles as an Example","viewCount":372,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"针对本科实验教学中缺乏安全有效的亲电氟代反应的相关内容，设计了含氟精细化学品中间体的合成与表征综合性化学实验。实验利用N<\/i>-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺(NHPI)作为催化剂，1-氯甲基-4-氟-1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷二(四氟硼酸)盐(Selectfluor)为亲电氟化试剂，在温和条件下实现了四氢喹啉芳环上的高选择性亲电氟代反应，并对合成产物进行了红外、核磁和高分辨质谱表征。实验从有机合成、分离纯化、结构表征等多方面对学生进行理论和实验技能的综合训练，具备综合性、设计性和应用性，贴合精细化工专业学科发展。通过实验教学使学生掌握了含氟精细化学品的制备方法，拓展了学生的专业视野，培养了科研创新理念以及独立思考、分析解决问题的能力。","abstractInfoCn":"针对本科实验教学中缺乏安全有效的亲电氟代反应的相关内容，设计了含氟精细化学品中间体的合成与表征综合性化学实验。实验利用N<\/i>-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺(NHPI)作为催化剂，1-氯甲基-4-氟-1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷二(四氟硼酸)盐(Selectfluor)为亲电氟化试剂，在温和条件下实现了四氢喹啉芳环上的高选择性亲电氟代反应，并对合成产物进行了红外、核磁和高分辨质谱表征。实验从有机合成、分离纯化、结构表征等多方面对学生进行理论和实验技能的综合训练，具备综合性、设计性和应用性，贴合精细化工专业学科发展。通过实验教学使学生掌握了含氟精细化学品的制备方法，拓展了学生的专业视野，培养了科研创新理念以及独立思考、分析解决问题的能力。","abstractInfoEn":"To address the gap in undergraduate experimental teaching regarding safe and effective electrophilic fluorination, we have developed a comprehensive chemical experiment focused on the synthesis and characterization of fluorine-containing fine chemical intermediates. The experiment utilizes N<\/i>-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) as a catalyst and 1-chloromethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(tetrafluoroborate) salt (Selectfluor) as an electrophilic fluorination reagent. This approach enables highly selective electrophilic fluorination of the tetrahydroquinoline aromatic ring under mild conditions, with the product characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). The experiment provides a comprehensive training platform for students, enhancing their theoretical understanding and experimental skills in organic synthesis, separation and purification, and structural characterization. It embodies the elements of comprehensiveness, innovation, and practical application, aligning with the development goals of the fine chemical engineering curriculum. Through this experimental module, students gain hands-on experience in the preparation of fluorine-containing fine chemicals, broaden their professional perspectives, and develop critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and a mindset oriented towards scientific research and innovation.","articleNo":"20241049","authorCnList":["夏晓峰"," 朱洁莲"],"authorEnList":["Xiaofeng Xia"," Jielian Zhu"],"authorList":["夏晓峰"," 朱洁莲"],"authors":"夏晓峰, 朱洁莲","authorsCn":"夏晓峰, 朱洁莲","authorsEn":"Xiaofeng Xia, Jielian Zhu","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"夏晓峰, 朱洁莲. 创新型综合实验设计：6-氟-N<\/i>-苯甲酰基四氢喹啉的合成. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 344-352. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405063.","citationCn":"夏晓峰, 朱洁莲. 创新型综合实验设计：6-氟-N<\/i>-苯甲酰基四氢喹啉的合成. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 344-352. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405063.","citationEn":"夏晓峰, 朱洁莲. Innovative Comprehensive Experimental Design: Synthesis of 6-Fluoro-N<\/i>-benzoyl Tetrahydroquinoline. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 344-352. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405063.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405063","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"344","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":24,"htmlFile":"","id":"712723db-3817-4b08-88d2-4023058b7556","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"综合实验, 亲电氟代反应, 含氟精细化学品中间体, 半微量合成","keywordCn":"综合实验, 亲电氟代反应, 含氟精细化学品中间体, 半微量合成","keywordCnList":["综合实验"," 亲电氟代反应"," 含氟精细化学品中间体"," 半微量合成"],"keywordEn":"Comprehensive experiment, Electrophilic fluorination reaction, Fluorine-containing fine chemical intermediate, Semi-micro synthesis","keywordEnList":["Comprehensive experiment"," Electrophilic fluorination reaction"," Fluorine-containing fine chemical intermediate"," Semi-micro synthesis"],"keywordList":["综合实验"," 亲电氟代反应"," 含氟精细化学品中间体"," 半微量合成"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"352","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":2,"pdfSize":759.65,"pubDate":"2024-09-11","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"创新型综合实验设计：6-氟-N<\/i>-苯甲酰基四氢喹啉的合成","titleCn":"创新型综合实验设计：6-氟-N<\/i>-苯甲酰基四氢喹啉的合成","titleEn":"Innovative Comprehensive Experimental Design: Synthesis of 6-Fluoro-N<\/i>-benzoyl Tetrahydroquinoline","viewCount":310,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"本文针对传统实验室管理存在模式落后、实验设备及资金利用不充分、开放和共享机制不完善、安全管理构架不健全、实验人员技能不专业等实验室管理中的重点难点问题，分析了现行中药化学实验室管理模式的不足。在“互联网+中医药”的新时代背景下，对智慧化实验室管理模式进行了探索，完善实验室管理，为更好地实现资源共享、提升中医药类院校中药化学实验室管理水平、进一步优化实验室管理模式提出了借鉴方案。","abstractInfoCn":"本文针对传统实验室管理存在模式落后、实验设备及资金利用不充分、开放和共享机制不完善、安全管理构架不健全、实验人员技能不专业等实验室管理中的重点难点问题，分析了现行中药化学实验室管理模式的不足。在“互联网+中医药”的新时代背景下，对智慧化实验室管理模式进行了探索，完善实验室管理，为更好地实现资源共享、提升中医药类院校中药化学实验室管理水平、进一步优化实验室管理模式提出了借鉴方案。","abstractInfoEn":"This paper addresses key challenges in traditional laboratory management, including outdated models, inefficient use of experimental equipment and funds, incomplete mechanisms for openness and sharing, inadequate safety management frameworks, and the lack of professional skills among laboratory personnel. It critically examines the limitations of the current management model for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) chemistry laboratories. In the context of the “Internet + TCM” era, the study explores the implementation of a smart laboratory management system, aiming to enhance resource sharing, elevate the management standards of TCM chemistry laboratories in academic institutions, and provide reference strategies for further optimization.","articleNo":"20241050","authorCnList":["李克杰"," 齐冬梅"],"authorEnList":["Kejie Li"," Dongmei Qi"],"authorList":["李克杰"," 齐冬梅"],"authors":"李克杰, 齐冬梅","authorsCn":"李克杰, 齐冬梅","authorsEn":"Kejie Li, Dongmei Qi","categoryName":"专题","categoryNameCn":"专题","categoryNameEn":"Special Subject","citation":"李克杰, 齐冬梅. 基于“智慧实验室”的中药化学实验室管理探究与实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 353-360. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406080.","citationCn":"李克杰, 齐冬梅. 基于“智慧实验室”的中药化学实验室管理探究与实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 353-360. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406080.","citationEn":"李克杰, 齐冬梅. Exploration and Practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chemistry Laboratory Management Based on the “Smart Laboratory”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 353-360. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406080.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406080","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"353","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":10,"htmlFile":"","id":"0b4a0c87-2490-4bfd-8bf3-46da4bdaac1d","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"智慧实验室, 中药化学, 实验室管理","keywordCn":"智慧实验室, 中药化学, 实验室管理","keywordCnList":["智慧实验室"," 中药化学"," 实验室管理"],"keywordEn":"Smart laboratory, Traditional Chinese medicine chemistry, Laboratory management","keywordEnList":["Smart laboratory"," Traditional Chinese medicine chemistry"," Laboratory management"],"keywordList":["智慧实验室"," 中药化学"," 实验室管理"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"360","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":796.08,"pubDate":"2024-09-30","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"基于“智慧实验室”的中药化学实验室管理探究与实践","titleCn":"基于“智慧实验室”的中药化学实验室管理探究与实践","titleEn":"Exploration and Practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chemistry Laboratory Management Based on the “Smart Laboratory”","viewCount":263,"volume":"39","year":2024}],"教学研究与改革":[{"abstractInfo":"针对高校存在的“课程目标、教学目标的制定过程中较少考虑社会发展需求，对毕业要求的支撑不强，不能充分发挥教学目标的导向作用，教、学、评不能紧紧围绕目标展开”等问题，临沂大学化学化工学院依据化学行业和中学化学教学改革的需求、毕业要求和结构化学的特点，大胆改革，制定了合理的课程目标和教学目标，构建了“教、学、评一体化”教学模式。通过教学、学习、评价的深度融合，实现了教学目标，达成课程目标，支撑了毕业要求，更好地适应了行业发展需求，取得了较为满意的结果。","abstractInfoCn":"针对高校存在的“课程目标、教学目标的制定过程中较少考虑社会发展需求，对毕业要求的支撑不强，不能充分发挥教学目标的导向作用，教、学、评不能紧紧围绕目标展开”等问题，临沂大学化学化工学院依据化学行业和中学化学教学改革的需求、毕业要求和结构化学的特点，大胆改革，制定了合理的课程目标和教学目标，构建了“教、学、评一体化”教学模式。通过教学、学习、评价的深度融合，实现了教学目标，达成课程目标，支撑了毕业要求，更好地适应了行业发展需求，取得了较为满意的结果。","abstractInfoEn":"In response to the problems of insufficient consideration of social development needs and lack of the support for graduation requirements in setting course objectives and teaching goals, as well as the failure to effectively paly the guidance function of teaching objectives and to develop the integration of teaching, learning, and evaluation closely around goals in universities, the college of chemistry and chemical engineering at Linyi University has boldly reformed. These reformations are based on the demands of chemical industry and the reformation of chemistry education in middle school, as well as the graduation requirements and the characteristics of structural chemistry. Reasonable course objectives and teaching goals have been formulated, the teaching mode of “Teaching-learning-assessment integration” has been constructed, and a rich database of case studies has been generated. Through the deep integration of teaching, learning, and assessment, it has achieved teaching goals and fulfilled course objectives. Better support for graduation requirements and better adaption to the needs of industry development have been achieved, and satisfactory results have been yielded.","articleNo":"20241051","authorCnList":["夏其英"," 刘国魁"," 李云志"," 韦瑶瑶"," 冷霞"," 周广丽"," 王爱香"," 密丛丛"," 马登学"],"authorEnList":["Qiying Xia"," Guokui Liu"," Yunzhi Li"," Yaoyao Wei"," Xia Leng"," Guangli Zhou"," Aixiang Wang"," Congcong Mi"," Dengxue Ma"],"authorList":["夏其英"," 刘国魁"," 李云志"," 韦瑶瑶"," 冷霞"," 周广丽"," 王爱香"," 密丛丛"," 马登学"],"authors":"夏其英, 刘国魁, 李云志, 韦瑶瑶, 冷霞, 周广丽, 王爱香, 密丛丛, 马登学","authorsCn":"夏其英, 刘国魁, 李云志, 韦瑶瑶, 冷霞, 周广丽, 王爱香, 密丛丛, 马登学","authorsEn":"Qiying Xia, Guokui Liu, Yunzhi Li, Yaoyao Wei, Xia Leng, Guangli Zhou, Aixiang Wang, Congcong Mi, Dengxue Ma","categoryName":"教学研究与改革","categoryNameCn":"教学研究与改革","categoryNameEn":"Study and Reform of Chemical Education","citation":"夏其英, 刘国魁, 李云志, 韦瑶瑶, 冷霞, 周广丽, 王爱香, 密丛丛, 马登学. 基于产出导向的“教、学、评一体化”教学模式构建与实践——以结构化学为例. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 361-368. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311007.","citationCn":"夏其英, 刘国魁, 李云志, 韦瑶瑶, 冷霞, 周广丽, 王爱香, 密丛丛, 马登学. 基于产出导向的“教、学、评一体化”教学模式构建与实践——以结构化学为例. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 361-368. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311007.","citationEn":"夏其英, 刘国魁, 李云志, 韦瑶瑶, 冷霞, 周广丽, 王爱香, 密丛丛, 马登学. Construction and Practice of “Teaching-Learning-Assessment Integration” Model Based on Outcome Orientation: Taking “Structural Chemistry” as an Example. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 361-368. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311007.","doi":"10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311007","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"361","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":6,"htmlFile":"","id":"1e0b5daf-5f13-43e9-973d-c2903d09b819","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"“教、学、评一体化”, 产出导向, 结构化学, 教学模式","keywordCn":"“教、学、评一体化”, 产出导向, 结构化学, 教学模式","keywordCnList":["“教、学、评一体化”"," 产出导向"," 结构化学"," 教学模式"],"keywordEn":"“Teaching-learning-assessment integration”, Outcome orientation, Structural chemistry, Teaching model","keywordEnList":["“Teaching-learning-assessment integration”"," Outcome orientation"," Structural chemistry"," Teaching model"],"keywordList":["“教、学、评一体化”"," 产出导向"," 结构化学"," 教学模式"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"368","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":2708.13,"pubDate":"2023-12-29","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"基于产出导向的“教、学、评一体化”教学模式构建与实践——以结构化学为例","titleCn":"基于产出导向的“教、学、评一体化”教学模式构建与实践——以结构化学为例","titleEn":"Construction and Practice of “Teaching-Learning-Assessment Integration” Model Based on Outcome Orientation: Taking “Structural Chemistry” as an Example","viewCount":183,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"创新课堂教学模式，提升课程教学的多维度育人功能，是新时代高校课程教育教学改革的努力方向。我们在无机化学课程教学设计中，依托国家一流线上课程教学资源，产学研融合设计教学内容及教学问题，开发讨论式教学，以问题驱动学生在深入思考中完成知识的学习、理论与实践的结合、综合能力的培养以及化学专业素养的提升。","abstractInfoCn":"创新课堂教学模式，提升课程教学的多维度育人功能，是新时代高校课程教育教学改革的努力方向。我们在无机化学课程教学设计中，依托国家一流线上课程教学资源，产学研融合设计教学内容及教学问题，开发讨论式教学，以问题驱动学生在深入思考中完成知识的学习、理论与实践的结合、综合能力的培养以及化学专业素养的提升。","abstractInfoEn":"Innovating classroom teaching models to enhance the multi-dimensional educational functions of courses is a primary focus of contemporary university curriculum reforms. In our teaching design of inorganic chemistry courses, we leverage top-tier national online course resources and integrate industry, academia, and research in designing course contents and teaching problems. We employ a problem-driven teaching approach that encourages students to engage in deep thinking, facilitating knowledge acquisition, integrating theory with practice, fostering comprehensive skills development, and cultivating literacy in chemistry.","articleNo":"20241052","authorCnList":["张霞"," 桑晓光"," 王锦霞"," 孟皓"],"authorEnList":["Xia Zhang"," Xiaoguang Sang"," Jinxia Wang"," Hao Meng"],"authorList":["张霞"," 桑晓光"," 王锦霞"," 孟皓"],"authors":"张霞, 桑晓光, 王锦霞, 孟皓","authorsCn":"张霞, 桑晓光, 王锦霞, 孟皓","authorsEn":"Xia Zhang, Xiaoguang Sang, Jinxia Wang, Hao Meng","categoryName":"教学研究与改革","categoryNameCn":"教学研究与改革","categoryNameEn":"Study and Reform of Chemical Education","citation":"张霞, 桑晓光, 王锦霞, 孟皓. 产学研融合的问题驱动无机化学课程教学实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 369-376. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202310027.","citationCn":"张霞, 桑晓光, 王锦霞, 孟皓. 产学研融合的问题驱动无机化学课程教学实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 369-376. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202310027.","citationEn":"张霞, 桑晓光, 王锦霞, 孟皓. Problem-Driven Inorganic Chemistry Course Teaching Practice Integrating Industry,Academia,and Research. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 369-376. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202310027.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202310027","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"369","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":31,"htmlFile":"","id":"13c02f75-1ce5-4f3a-8060-da321bd18ead","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"问题驱动, 产学研融合, 基于问题学习, 无机化学, 课程育人","keywordCn":"问题驱动, 产学研融合, 基于问题学习, 无机化学, 课程育人","keywordCnList":["问题驱动"," 产学研融合"," 基于问题学习"," 无机化学"," 课程育人"],"keywordEn":"Problem-driven, Integration of industry,academia,and research, Problem-based learning, Inorganic chemistry, Curriculum education","keywordEnList":["Problem-driven"," Integration of industry","academia","and research"," Problem-based learning"," Inorganic chemistry"," Curriculum education"],"keywordList":["问题驱动"," 产学研融合"," 基于问题学习"," 无机化学"," 课程育人"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"376","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":2,"pdfSize":2708.21,"pubDate":"2024-07-12","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"产学研融合的问题驱动无机化学课程教学实践","titleCn":"产学研融合的问题驱动无机化学课程教学实践","titleEn":"Problem-Driven Inorganic Chemistry Course Teaching Practice Integrating Industry,Academia,and Research","viewCount":228,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"化学史与方法论作为化学专业的选修课程，承担着重要的育人使命。为探索新时代背景下化学史与方法论课程思政协同育人功能，本文在探讨化学史与方法论课程重要定位及融入思政教育重要意义的基础上，深入挖掘课程所蕴含的思政元素，并以安徽师范大学化学史与方法论特色专题“化学家评传”之“中国化学工业先驱”为例，以科学家精神为基点进行课程思政教学案例开发与实践，问卷和访谈两种调查形式均表明本次课程取得良好教学效果。","abstractInfoCn":"化学史与方法论作为化学专业的选修课程，承担着重要的育人使命。为探索新时代背景下化学史与方法论课程思政协同育人功能，本文在探讨化学史与方法论课程重要定位及融入思政教育重要意义的基础上，深入挖掘课程所蕴含的思政元素，并以安徽师范大学化学史与方法论特色专题“化学家评传”之“中国化学工业先驱”为例，以科学家精神为基点进行课程思政教学案例开发与实践，问卷和访谈两种调查形式均表明本次课程取得良好教学效果。","abstractInfoEn":"Chemistry History and Methodology, as an elective course within the chemistry major, carries significant educational responsibilities. To explore the synergistic educational function of Chemistry History and Methodology in the context of the new era, this paper delves into the ideological and political elements inherent in the course. Building upon the foundational significance and integration of Chemistry History and Methodology into ideological and political education, the paper focuses on the case study of “China’s Chemical Industry Pioneers” within the specialized topic of Chemistry History and Methodology at Anhui Normal University. This case study, rooted in the spirit of scientists, serves as a basis for the development and practical implementation of ideological and political teaching within the course. Both questionnaire surveys and interviews indicate that this approach has yielded favorable teaching outcomes.","articleNo":"20241053","authorCnList":["张四方"," 谭燕利"," 陶宇"," 赵娇燕"," 祝海鸿"],"authorEnList":["Sifang Zhang"," Yanli Tan"," Yu Tao"," Jiaoyan Zhao"," Haihong Zhu"],"authorList":["张四方"," 谭燕利"," 陶宇"," 赵娇燕"," 祝海鸿"],"authors":"张四方, 谭燕利, 陶宇, 赵娇燕, 祝海鸿","authorsCn":"张四方, 谭燕利, 陶宇, 赵娇燕, 祝海鸿","authorsEn":"Sifang Zhang, Yanli Tan, Yu Tao, Jiaoyan Zhao, Haihong Zhu","categoryName":"教学研究与改革","categoryNameCn":"教学研究与改革","categoryNameEn":"Study and Reform of Chemical Education","citation":"张四方, 谭燕利, 陶宇, 赵娇燕, 祝海鸿. 化学史与方法论课程思政案例探索与实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 377-388. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202312067.","citationCn":"张四方, 谭燕利, 陶宇, 赵娇燕, 祝海鸿. 化学史与方法论课程思政案例探索与实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 377-388. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202312067.","citationEn":"张四方, 谭燕利, 陶宇, 赵娇燕, 祝海鸿. Exploration and Practice of Ideological and Political Cases in the Course of Chemistry History and Methodology. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 377-388. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202312067.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202312067","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"377","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":127,"htmlFile":"","id":"6881c530-ec0f-4ca6-a82a-2a15a7292054","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"课程思政, 化学史, 化学家, 科学家精神","keywordCn":"课程思政, 化学史, 化学家, 科学家精神","keywordCnList":["课程思政"," 化学史"," 化学家"," 科学家精神"],"keywordEn":"Curriculum ideological and political, History of chemistry, Chemist, Scientist spirit","keywordEnList":["Curriculum ideological and political"," History of chemistry"," Chemist"," Scientist spirit"],"keywordList":["课程思政"," 化学史"," 化学家"," 科学家精神"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"388","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":1,"pdfSize":2263.26,"pubDate":"2024-07-19","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"化学史与方法论课程思政案例探索与实践","titleCn":"化学史与方法论课程思政案例探索与实践","titleEn":"Exploration and Practice of Ideological and Political Cases in the Course of Chemistry History and Methodology","viewCount":469,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"一流本科课程建设是教育部进行高等教育改革的重要举措，通过打造“金课”深化课堂教学改革，创新教学方式，提升教育理念。衡阳师范学院国家级一流本科线下课程“无机化学实验”建设团队在分析改革难点的基础上，探讨课程目标、教学内容、课程思政、教学资源、教学团队、教学方法和课程评价七个方面，总结提炼课程建设的特色与创新，以期为国内同类课程建设提供借鉴。","abstractInfoCn":"一流本科课程建设是教育部进行高等教育改革的重要举措，通过打造“金课”深化课堂教学改革，创新教学方式，提升教育理念。衡阳师范学院国家级一流本科线下课程“无机化学实验”建设团队在分析改革难点的基础上，探讨课程目标、教学内容、课程思政、教学资源、教学团队、教学方法和课程评价七个方面，总结提炼课程建设的特色与创新，以期为国内同类课程建设提供借鉴。","abstractInfoEn":"The construction of first-class undergraduate courses is an important measure taken by the Ministry of Education to reform higher education. By creating “golden courses”, it deepens the classroom teaching reform, innovates teaching methods, and enhances educational concepts. On the basis of analyzing the difficulties in reform, the construction team of the national first-class undergraduate offline course “Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory” at Hengyang Normal University has explored seven aspects of course objectives, teaching content, ideological and political education, teaching resources, teaching teams, teaching methods, and course evaluation. They have summarized and extracted the characteristics and innovations of course construction, in order to provide a reference for similar course construction in China.","articleNo":"20241054","authorCnList":["李文艺"," 许志锋"," 孙俊彬"," 毛芳芳"," 陈满生"," 卢伟红"," 刘洋"," 黄耿"],"authorEnList":["Wenyi Li"," Zhifeng Xu"," Junbin Sun"," Fangfang Mao"," Mansheng Chen"," Weihong Lu"," Yang Liu"," Geng Huang"],"authorList":["李文艺"," 许志锋"," 孙俊彬"," 毛芳芳"," 陈满生"," 卢伟红"," 刘洋"," 黄耿"],"authors":"李文艺, 许志锋, 孙俊彬, 毛芳芳, 陈满生, 卢伟红, 刘洋, 黄耿","authorsCn":"李文艺, 许志锋, 孙俊彬, 毛芳芳, 陈满生, 卢伟红, 刘洋, 黄耿","authorsEn":"Wenyi Li, Zhifeng Xu, Junbin Sun, Fangfang Mao, Mansheng Chen, Weihong Lu, Yang Liu, Geng Huang","categoryName":"教学研究与改革","categoryNameCn":"教学研究与改革","categoryNameEn":"Study and Reform of Chemical Education","citation":"李文艺, 许志锋, 孙俊彬, 毛芳芳, 陈满生, 卢伟红, 刘洋, 黄耿. 地方师范院校国家级一流本科课程“无机化学实验”的改革和实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 389-395. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202402025.","citationCn":"李文艺, 许志锋, 孙俊彬, 毛芳芳, 陈满生, 卢伟红, 刘洋, 黄耿. 地方师范院校国家级一流本科课程“无机化学实验”的改革和实践. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 389-395. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202402025.","citationEn":"李文艺, 许志锋, 孙俊彬, 毛芳芳, 陈满生, 卢伟红, 刘洋, 黄耿. Reform and Practice of the National First-Class Undergraduate Course “Inorganic Chemistry Experiment” in Local Normal Colleges. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 389-395. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202402025.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202402025","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"389","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":13,"htmlFile":"","id":"434873b9-b579-49f4-90f2-af88128a5560","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"一流本科课程, 无机化学实验, 特色与创新, 课程建设","keywordCn":"一流本科课程, 无机化学实验, 特色与创新, 课程建设","keywordCnList":["一流本科课程"," 无机化学实验"," 特色与创新"," 课程建设"],"keywordEn":"First-class undergraduate course, Inorganic chemistry experiment, Characteristics and innovation, Course construction","keywordEnList":["First-class undergraduate course"," Inorganic chemistry experiment"," Characteristics and innovation"," Course construction"],"keywordList":["一流本科课程"," 无机化学实验"," 特色与创新"," 课程建设"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"395","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":787.58,"pubDate":"2024-08-14","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"地方师范院校国家级一流本科课程“无机化学实验”的改革和实践","titleCn":"地方师范院校国家级一流本科课程“无机化学实验”的改革和实践","titleEn":"Reform and Practice of the National First-Class Undergraduate Course “Inorganic Chemistry Experiment” in Local Normal Colleges","viewCount":216,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"通识教育是高校教育的重要组成部分，是德智体美劳五育并举的人才培养重要途径。“厨房化学”是面向我校本科生开设的化学类通识教育课程。课程融合学科知识，贴近日常生活，打造兼具学术性与趣味性的全新内容；构建多维考核体系，注重过程性考核与综合能力评判，并引入学生互评环节。该课程有效激发学生学习化学的积极性，提升化学素养，增强综合素质，同时助力科普教育发展，取得良好的教学成效。","abstractInfoCn":"通识教育是高校教育的重要组成部分，是德智体美劳五育并举的人才培养重要途径。“厨房化学”是面向我校本科生开设的化学类通识教育课程。课程融合学科知识，贴近日常生活，打造兼具学术性与趣味性的全新内容；构建多维考核体系，注重过程性考核与综合能力评判，并引入学生互评环节。该课程有效激发学生学习化学的积极性，提升化学素养，增强综合素质，同时助力科普教育发展，取得良好的教学成效。","abstractInfoEn":"General education is integral to higher education, fostering comprehensive development in students. “Kitchen Chemistry” is a novel general education course in theoretical and experimental chemistry designed for undergraduate students at our university. The content of the course integrates academic knowledge and aligns closely with daily life, which is informative and entertaining. It features a multi-dimensional assessment system emphasizing process-oriented evaluation and comprehensive skill assessment, including peer evaluations. This course effectively ignites student interest in chemistry, enhances their chemical literacy, strengthens their overall capabilities, and contributes to advancing science education, achieving excellent teaching results.","articleNo":"20241055","authorCnList":["方思敏"," 吴红"," 李玲玲"," 王钰熙"," 李红春"," 蒋俊"," 张国庆"],"authorEnList":["Simin Fang"," Hong Wu"," Lingling Li"," Yuxi Wang"," Hongchun Li"," Jun Jiang"," Guoqing Zhang"],"authorList":["方思敏"," 吴红"," 李玲玲"," 王钰熙"," 李红春"," 蒋俊"," 张国庆"],"authors":"方思敏, 吴红, 李玲玲, 王钰熙, 李红春, 蒋俊, 张国庆","authorsCn":"方思敏, 吴红, 李玲玲, 王钰熙, 李红春, 蒋俊, 张国庆","authorsEn":"Simin Fang, Hong Wu, Lingling Li, Yuxi Wang, Hongchun Li, Jun Jiang, Guoqing Zhang","categoryName":"教学研究与改革","categoryNameCn":"教学研究与改革","categoryNameEn":"Study and Reform of Chemical Education","citation":"方思敏, 吴红, 李玲玲, 王钰熙, 李红春, 蒋俊, 张国庆. “厨房化学”通识教育课程的构建与实施. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 396-401. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404028.","citationCn":"方思敏, 吴红, 李玲玲, 王钰熙, 李红春, 蒋俊, 张国庆. “厨房化学”通识教育课程的构建与实施. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 396-401. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404028.","citationEn":"方思敏, 吴红, 李玲玲, 王钰熙, 李红春, 蒋俊, 张国庆. Construction and Implementation of the General Education Course “Kitchen Chemistry”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 396-401. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404028.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404028","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"396","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":29,"htmlFile":"","id":"83f3b8f5-b039-4115-9816-d18e8fc5c85b","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"厨房化学, 通识课程, 课程建设, 教学成效","keywordCn":"厨房化学, 通识课程, 课程建设, 教学成效","keywordCnList":["厨房化学"," 通识课程"," 课程建设"," 教学成效"],"keywordEn":"Kitchen chemistry, General education course, Course development, Teaching effectiveness","keywordEnList":["Kitchen chemistry"," General education course"," Course development"," Teaching effectiveness"],"keywordList":["厨房化学"," 通识课程"," 课程建设"," 教学成效"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"401","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":2425.79,"pubDate":"2024-09-05","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"“厨房化学”通识教育课程的构建与实施","titleCn":"“厨房化学”通识教育课程的构建与实施","titleEn":"Construction and Implementation of the General Education Course “Kitchen Chemistry”","viewCount":322,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"在人工智能技术飞速发展的大背景下，高校应如何应对时代命题，将传统学科教育与人工智能结合起来，拓展大学生的视野，激发大学生的创新思维，为国家和社会培育出高素质的复合型人才，是目前高校教育面临的挑战。鉴于此，本文以材料“遇见”人工智能通识课程为例，阐述了通识课程融合人工智能教学的重要性，提出了课程思政的渗透、材料与人工智能相关联内容的挖掘和材料前沿科学案例的引入来合理设计教学内容的方案，改进了通识课程课堂教学的模式，丰富了课程效果评价的方式，为高校传统通识课程的教学活动提供参考。","abstractInfoCn":"在人工智能技术飞速发展的大背景下，高校应如何应对时代命题，将传统学科教育与人工智能结合起来，拓展大学生的视野，激发大学生的创新思维，为国家和社会培育出高素质的复合型人才，是目前高校教育面临的挑战。鉴于此，本文以材料“遇见”人工智能通识课程为例，阐述了通识课程融合人工智能教学的重要性，提出了课程思政的渗透、材料与人工智能相关联内容的挖掘和材料前沿科学案例的引入来合理设计教学内容的方案，改进了通识课程课堂教学的模式，丰富了课程效果评价的方式，为高校传统通识课程的教学活动提供参考。","abstractInfoEn":"As artificial intelligence (AI) technology continues to develop rapidly, universities face the challenge of integrating traditional subject education with AI to broaden students’ perspectives, stimulate innovative thinking, and cultivate high-quality, versatile talent for society and the nation. This paper takes the general education course “Materials ‘Meeting’ Artificial Intelligence” as an example to discuss the importance of incorporating AI teaching into general education. It proposes a curriculum design that includes the integration of ideological and political education, the exploration of content linking materials science with AI, and the introduction of cutting-edge scientific cases in materials. The study also suggests improvements in classroom teaching methods and a more diverse evaluation of course effectiveness, offering a reference for reforming traditional general education courses in universities.","articleNo":"20241056","authorCnList":["李平"," 尹超"],"authorEnList":["Ping Li"," Chao Yin"],"authorList":["李平"," 尹超"],"authors":"李平, 尹超","authorsCn":"李平, 尹超","authorsEn":"Ping Li, Chao Yin","categoryName":"教学研究与改革","categoryNameCn":"教学研究与改革","categoryNameEn":"Study and Reform of Chemical Education","citation":"李平, 尹超. 人工智能背景下大学生通识课程的教学探索与实践创新. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 402-407. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403075.","citationCn":"李平, 尹超. 人工智能背景下大学生通识课程的教学探索与实践创新. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 402-407. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403075.","citationEn":"李平, 尹超. Teaching Exploration and Practical Innovation of General Education Courses in the Context of Artificial Intelligence. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 402-407. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403075.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403075","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"402","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":43,"htmlFile":"","id":"21a9695c-8c92-4027-a6b1-eb139de3931f","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"通识课程, 人工智能, 课程思政, 前沿科学","keywordCn":"通识课程, 人工智能, 课程思政, 前沿科学","keywordCnList":["通识课程"," 人工智能"," 课程思政"," 前沿科学"],"keywordEn":"General education course, Artificial intelligence, Curriculum-based ideological and political education, Frontier science","keywordEnList":["General education course"," Artificial intelligence"," Curriculum-based ideological and political education"," Frontier science"],"keywordList":["通识课程"," 人工智能"," 课程思政"," 前沿科学"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"407","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":1,"pdfSize":693.07,"pubDate":"2024-09-03","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"人工智能背景下大学生通识课程的教学探索与实践创新","titleCn":"人工智能背景下大学生通识课程的教学探索与实践创新","titleEn":"Teaching Exploration and Practical Innovation of General Education Courses in the Context of Artificial Intelligence","viewCount":241,"volume":"39","year":2024}],"知识介绍":[{"abstractInfo":"Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应是一类重要的有机人名反应，常用于构建碳-碳键，在有机合成及药物化学等领域具有广泛的应用前景。本文介绍了Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应的基本原理，以及近年来利用金属催化、有机小分子催化、可见光催化、酶催化和电化学催化等策略所取得的新发展。将本科教学知识与前沿研究有机结合，有利于提高学生的学习兴趣，培养学生思维拓展能力。","abstractInfoCn":"Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应是一类重要的有机人名反应，常用于构建碳-碳键，在有机合成及药物化学等领域具有广泛的应用前景。本文介绍了Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应的基本原理，以及近年来利用金属催化、有机小分子催化、可见光催化、酶催化和电化学催化等策略所取得的新发展。将本科教学知识与前沿研究有机结合，有利于提高学生的学习兴趣，培养学生思维拓展能力。","abstractInfoEn":"The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction represents a pivotal organic transformation for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds, holding extensive applications within the realms of both organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry. This article presents a comprehensive review of the mechanism underlying the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction, alongside recent advancements in various catalytic approaches, such as metal catalysis, organocatalysis, visible light photocatalysis, enzymatic and electrochemical catalysis. By merging cutting-edge scientific developments with undergraduate teaching content, this review endeavors to inspire students’ learning interests while fostering their capacity for innovative thinking.","articleNo":"20241057","authorCnList":["程诗砚"," 阮永红"," 龚磊"," 林玉妹"],"authorEnList":["Shiyan Cheng"," Yonghong Ruan"," Lei Gong"," Yumei Lin"],"authorList":["程诗砚"," 阮永红"," 龚磊"," 林玉妹"],"authors":"程诗砚, 阮永红, 龚磊, 林玉妹","authorsCn":"程诗砚, 阮永红, 龚磊, 林玉妹","authorsEn":"Shiyan Cheng, Yonghong Ruan, Lei Gong, Yumei Lin","categoryName":"知识介绍","categoryNameCn":"知识介绍","categoryNameEn":"Survey of Chemistry","citation":"程诗砚, 阮永红, 龚磊, 林玉妹. Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应研究进展. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 408-415. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403024.","citationCn":"程诗砚, 阮永红, 龚磊, 林玉妹. Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应研究进展. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 408-415. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403024.","citationEn":"程诗砚, 阮永红, 龚磊, 林玉妹. Research Advances in Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reaction. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 408-415. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403024.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403024","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"408","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":551,"htmlFile":"","id":"40a8f435-6fc4-46d5-8863-32985722180e","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"Friedel-Crafts烷基化, 有机合成, 催化","keywordCn":"Friedel-Crafts烷基化, 有机合成, 催化","keywordCnList":["Friedel-Crafts烷基化"," 有机合成"," 催化"],"keywordEn":"Friedel-Crafts alkylation, Organic synthesis, Catalysis","keywordEnList":["Friedel-Crafts alkylation"," Organic synthesis"," Catalysis"],"keywordList":["Friedel-Crafts烷基化"," 有机合成"," 催化"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"415","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":34,"pdfSize":625.69,"pubDate":"2024-05-22","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应研究进展","titleCn":"Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应研究进展","titleEn":"Research Advances in Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reaction","viewCount":1089,"volume":"39","year":2024}],"科普":[{"abstractInfo":"孕酮，又称黄体酮，是调节月经周期、生殖和类固醇激素生物合成的重要生理激素，对解决人类生育难题至关重要。本文通过拟人化的语言生动形象地介绍了孕酮及其衍生物在女性生命成长过程中的重要作用：月经周期、避孕机制、妊娠以及乳腺癌治疗，以此促进人们对孕酮生理作用的认识及对生命健康的思索。","abstractInfoCn":"孕酮，又称黄体酮，是调节月经周期、生殖和类固醇激素生物合成的重要生理激素，对解决人类生育难题至关重要。本文通过拟人化的语言生动形象地介绍了孕酮及其衍生物在女性生命成长过程中的重要作用：月经周期、避孕机制、妊娠以及乳腺癌治疗，以此促进人们对孕酮生理作用的认识及对生命健康的思索。","abstractInfoEn":"Progesterone, also known as luteinizing hormone, is a crucial physiological hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle, reproduction, and the biosynthesis of steroid hormones, playing a vital role in addressing human fertility issues. This paper vividly introduces progesterone and its derivatives through anthropomorphic language, highlighting their significant roles in women’s lives, including the menstrual cycle, contraception mechanisms, pregnancy, and breast cancer treatment. The aim is to enhance understanding of the physiological effects of progesterone and to encourage reflection on life and health.","articleNo":"20241058","authorCnList":["解佳霖"," 冯清"," 李真"," 杨金燚"," 刘敏"," 齐伟"],"authorEnList":["Jialin Xie"," Qing Feng"," Zhen Li"," Jinyi Yang"," Min Liu"," Wei Qi"],"authorList":["解佳霖"," 冯清"," 李真"," 杨金燚"," 刘敏"," 齐伟"],"authors":"解佳霖, 冯清, 李真, 杨金燚, 刘敏, 齐伟","authorsCn":"解佳霖, 冯清, 李真, 杨金燚, 刘敏, 齐伟","authorsEn":"Jialin Xie, Qing Feng, Zhen Li, Jinyi Yang, Min Liu, Wei Qi","categoryName":"科普","categoryNameCn":"科普","categoryNameEn":"Science Education","citation":"解佳霖, 冯清, 李真, 杨金燚, 刘敏, 齐伟. 守护生命的天使——孕酮. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 416-419. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403068.","citationCn":"解佳霖, 冯清, 李真, 杨金燚, 刘敏, 齐伟. 守护生命的天使——孕酮. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 416-419. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403068.","citationEn":"解佳霖, 冯清, 李真, 杨金燚, 刘敏, 齐伟. Life’s Guardian Angel: Progesterone. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 416-419. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403068.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403068","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"416","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":15,"htmlFile":"","id":"556f490b-cf41-4957-a5a3-b822d232b193","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"孕酮, 月经, 妊娠, 乳腺癌","keywordCn":"孕酮, 月经, 妊娠, 乳腺癌","keywordCnList":["孕酮"," 月经"," 妊娠"," 乳腺癌"],"keywordEn":"Progesterone, Menstrual cycle, Pregnancy, Breast cancer","keywordEnList":["Progesterone"," Menstrual cycle"," Pregnancy"," Breast cancer"],"keywordList":["孕酮"," 月经"," 妊娠"," 乳腺癌"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"419","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1011.61,"pubDate":"2024-09-06","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"守护生命的天使——孕酮","titleCn":"守护生命的天使——孕酮","titleEn":"Life’s Guardian Angel: Progesterone","viewCount":187,"volume":"39","year":2024}],"化学实验":[{"abstractInfo":"分别采用反溶剂沉淀法和溶剂热法制备了两种不同形貌的Cu2<\/sub>(Salen)2<\/sub>纳米材料，通过红外光谱(IR)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等手段对其进行了结构和形貌表征，并利用Olex2软件对该配合物的分子结构和配位情况进行了展示。本实验内容涉及有机合成、配位化学、纳米材料制备与表征、晶体结构分析软件应用等，将基础理论知识与现代科技手段有机统一，兼顾基础的同时，注重创新能力和综合素质的培养。本实验将前沿科研成果转化到实验教学实践中，使二者相互促进，形成良性循环。","abstractInfoCn":"分别采用反溶剂沉淀法和溶剂热法制备了两种不同形貌的Cu2<\/sub>(Salen)2<\/sub>纳米材料，通过红外光谱(IR)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等手段对其进行了结构和形貌表征，并利用Olex2软件对该配合物的分子结构和配位情况进行了展示。本实验内容涉及有机合成、配位化学、纳米材料制备与表征、晶体结构分析软件应用等，将基础理论知识与现代科技手段有机统一，兼顾基础的同时，注重创新能力和综合素质的培养。本实验将前沿科研成果转化到实验教学实践中，使二者相互促进，形成良性循环。","abstractInfoEn":"Two distinct morphologies of Cu2<\/sub>(Salen)2<\/sub> nanomaterials were prepared using antisolvent precipitation method and solvothermal method, respectively. The structures and morphologies were characterized via<\/i> infrared spectroscopy (IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Additionally, the molecular structure and coordination of the compound were analyzed using Olex2 software. This comprehensive experiment involves organic synthesis, coordination chemistry, nanomaterial preparation and characterization, and the application of crystallographic software, effectively bridging fundamental theory with modern technological applications. It emphasizes not only the reinforcement of basic knowledge, but also cultivates students’ innovative ability and comprehensive quality. The integration of cutting-edge scientific research into experimental teaching practice aims to create a synergistic effect that enhances both teaching and research, potentially establishing a beneficial cycle.","articleNo":"20241059","authorCnList":["苑娟"," 张彬"," 吴金萍"," 王梦凡"],"authorEnList":["Juan Yuan"," Bin Zhang"," Jinping Wu"," Mengfan Wang"],"authorList":["苑娟"," 张彬"," 吴金萍"," 王梦凡"],"authors":"苑娟, 张彬, 吴金萍, 王梦凡","authorsCn":"苑娟, 张彬, 吴金萍, 王梦凡","authorsEn":"Juan Yuan, Bin Zhang, Jinping Wu, Mengfan Wang","categoryName":"化学实验","categoryNameCn":"化学实验","categoryNameEn":"Chemistry Laboratory","citation":"苑娟, 张彬, 吴金萍, 王梦凡. 两种不同形貌纳米Cu2<\/sub>(Salen)2<\/sub>的制备与表征综合实验设计. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 420-425. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402014.","citationCn":"苑娟, 张彬, 吴金萍, 王梦凡. 两种不同形貌纳米Cu2<\/sub>(Salen)2<\/sub>的制备与表征综合实验设计. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 420-425. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402014.","citationEn":"苑娟, 张彬, 吴金萍, 王梦凡. Design of a Comprehensive Experiment on Preparation and Characterization of Cu2<\/sub>(Salen)2<\/sub> Nanomaterials with Two Distinct Morphologies. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 420-425. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402014.","doi":"10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402014","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"420","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":7,"htmlFile":"","id":"1a6e9588-696d-47df-acd2-cae2832f3c34","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"综合实验, Cu2<\/sub>(Salen)2<\/sub>, 纳米材料, 反溶剂沉淀法, 溶剂热法, 合成与表征","keywordCn":"综合实验, Cu2<\/sub>(Salen)2<\/sub>, 纳米材料, 反溶剂沉淀法, 溶剂热法, 合成与表征","keywordCnList":["综合实验"," Cu2<\/sub>(Salen)2<\/sub>"," 纳米材料"," 反溶剂沉淀法"," 溶剂热法"," 合成与表征"],"keywordEn":"Comprehensive experiment, Cu2<\/sub>(Salen)2<\/sub>, Nanomaterial, Antisolvent precipitation method, Solvothermal method, Synthesis and characterization","keywordEnList":["Comprehensive experiment"," Cu2<\/sub>(Salen)2<\/sub>"," Nanomaterial"," Antisolvent precipitation method"," Solvothermal method"," Synthesis and characterization"],"keywordList":["综合实验"," Cu2<\/sub>(Salen)2<\/sub>"," 纳米材料"," 反溶剂沉淀法"," 溶剂热法"," 合成与表征"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"425","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1430,"pubDate":"2024-04-22","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"两种不同形貌纳米Cu2<\/sub>(Salen)2<\/sub>的制备与表征综合实验设计","titleCn":"两种不同形貌纳米Cu2<\/sub>(Salen)2<\/sub>的制备与表征综合实验设计","titleEn":"Design of a Comprehensive Experiment on Preparation and Characterization of Cu2<\/sub>(Salen)2<\/sub> Nanomaterials with Two Distinct Morphologies","viewCount":175,"volume":"39","year":2024},{"abstractInfo":"为响应“新工科”建设的需求，将碳基纳米材料与金属锌空电池相结合的前沿科研成果设计为本科综合化学实验。通过化学氧化聚合及高温热解制备磷化铁@碳纳米管，并考察其作为锌空电池正极催化材料的电化学性能，从而帮助学生了解新能源电池行业最新发展动态，熟悉锌空电池的组装及性能测试，将已学知识“学以致用”，培养分析、解决问题的能力和创新能力，提升综合素养。","abstractInfoCn":"为响应“新工科”建设的需求，将碳基纳米材料与金属锌空电池相结合的前沿科研成果设计为本科综合化学实验。通过化学氧化聚合及高温热解制备磷化铁@碳纳米管，并考察其作为锌空电池正极催化材料的电化学性能，从而帮助学生了解新能源电池行业最新发展动态，熟悉锌空电池的组装及性能测试，将已学知识“学以致用”，培养分析、解决问题的能力和创新能力，提升综合素养。","abstractInfoEn":"In response to the demands of “emerging engineering education”, this study presents a comprehensive undergraduate chemistry experiment that integrates cutting-edge research on carbon-based nanomaterials with metallic zinc-air batteries. Iron phosphide@carbon nanotubes composites were synthesized using chemical oxidation polymerization and high-temperature pyrolysis. The resulting composite serves as an electrocatalytic material for the cathode of zinc-air batteries. This experiment aims to help undergraduate students understand the latest developments in the new energy battery industry, become familiar with the assembly and performance testing of zinc-air batteries, apply theoretical knowledge in practical contexts, and cultivate their analytical, problem-solving, and innovative skills, thereby enhancing their overall scientific literacy.","articleNo":"20241060","authorCnList":["杨海华"," 周民杰"," 何斌鸿"," 许文苑"," 陈冰"," 梁恩湘"],"authorEnList":["Haihua Yang"," Minjie Zhou"," Binhong He"," Wenyuan Xu"," Bing Chen"," Enxiang Liang"],"authorList":["杨海华"," 周民杰"," 何斌鸿"," 许文苑"," 陈冰"," 梁恩湘"],"authors":"杨海华, 周民杰, 何斌鸿, 许文苑, 陈冰, 梁恩湘","authorsCn":"杨海华, 周民杰, 何斌鸿, 许文苑, 陈冰, 梁恩湘","authorsEn":"Haihua Yang, Minjie Zhou, Binhong He, Wenyuan Xu, Bing Chen, Enxiang Liang","categoryName":"化学实验","categoryNameCn":"化学实验","categoryNameEn":"Chemistry Laboratory","citation":"杨海华, 周民杰, 何斌鸿, 许文苑, 陈冰, 梁恩湘. 磷化铁@碳纳米管制备及其锌空电池正极催化性能——本科综合化学实验设计. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 426-432. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405100.","citationCn":"杨海华, 周民杰, 何斌鸿, 许文苑, 陈冰, 梁恩湘. 磷化铁@碳纳米管制备及其锌空电池正极催化性能——本科综合化学实验设计. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 426-432. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405100.","citationEn":"杨海华, 周民杰, 何斌鸿, 许文苑, 陈冰, 梁恩湘. Synthesis and Electrocatalytic Performance of Iron Phosphide@Carbon Nanotubes as Cathode Material for Zinc-Air Battery: a Comprehensive Undergraduate Chemical Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 426-432. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405100.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405100","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"426","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":10,"htmlFile":"","id":"347f697c-45a2-4793-89c2-579bb3285859","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"锌空电池, 碳纳米管, 磷化铁, 综合化学实验","keywordCn":"锌空电池, 碳纳米管, 磷化铁, 综合化学实验","keywordCnList":["锌空电池"," 碳纳米管"," 磷化铁"," 综合化学实验"],"keywordEn":"Zinc-air battery, Carbon nanotube, Iron phosphide, Comprehensive chemical experiment","keywordEnList":["Zinc-air battery"," Carbon nanotube"," Iron phosphide"," Comprehensive chemical experiment"],"keywordList":["锌空电池"," 碳纳米管"," 磷化铁"," 综合化学实验"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"432","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":1465.99,"pubDate":"2024-08-16","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"磷化铁@碳纳米管制备及其锌空电池正极催化性能——本科综合化学实验设计","titleCn":"磷化铁@碳纳米管制备及其锌空电池正极催化性能——本科综合化学实验设计","titleEn":"Synthesis and Electrocatalytic Performance of Iron Phosphide@Carbon Nanotubes as Cathode Material for Zinc-Air Battery: a Comprehensive Undergraduate Chemical Experiment","viewCount":210,"volume":"39","year":2024}],"师生笔谈":[{"abstractInfo":"在物理化学课程中引入思维导图和探究实验，搭建思政元素与物理化学教学内容的桥梁，培养了学生的创新思维能力和科学探究精神，提升了学生的社会责任感和自豪感。以物理化学课程中“表面张力和表面Gibbs自由能”部分内容作为教学案例，阐述了课程思政融入教学的实施过程。","abstractInfoCn":"在物理化学课程中引入思维导图和探究实验，搭建思政元素与物理化学教学内容的桥梁，培养了学生的创新思维能力和科学探究精神，提升了学生的社会责任感和自豪感。以物理化学课程中“表面张力和表面Gibbs自由能”部分内容作为教学案例，阐述了课程思政融入教学的实施过程。","abstractInfoEn":"This study introduces mind mapping techniques and inquiry-based experiments into the physical chemistry curriculum, thereby establishing a connection between ideological and political elements and the subject matter of physical chemistry. This approach fosters students’ innovative thinking and scientific inquiry skills while enhancing their sense of social responsibility and pride. Using the topics of surface tension and surface Gibbs free energy as a case study, this paper outlines the implementation process of integrating ideological and political education into the teaching of physical chemistry.","articleNo":"20241061","authorCnList":["梁红莲"," 邝晓哲"," 王福萍"," 陈钰"],"authorEnList":["Honglian Liang"," Xiaozhe Kuang"," Fuping Wang"," Yu Chen"],"authorList":["梁红莲"," 邝晓哲"," 王福萍"," 陈钰"],"authors":"梁红莲, 邝晓哲, 王福萍, 陈钰","authorsCn":"梁红莲, 邝晓哲, 王福萍, 陈钰","authorsEn":"Honglian Liang, Xiaozhe Kuang, Fuping Wang, Yu Chen","categoryName":"师生笔谈","categoryNameCn":"师生笔谈","categoryNameEn":"Between Teacher and Student","citation":"梁红莲, 邝晓哲, 王福萍, 陈钰. 物理化学课程思政教学探索与实践——以“表面张力和表面Gibbs自由能”为例. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 433-440. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405073.","citationCn":"梁红莲, 邝晓哲, 王福萍, 陈钰. 物理化学课程思政教学探索与实践——以“表面张力和表面Gibbs自由能”为例. 大学化学, 2024, 39(10): 433-440. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405073.","citationEn":"梁红莲, 邝晓哲, 王福萍, 陈钰. Exploration and Practice of Integrating Ideological and Political Education into Physical Chemistry: a Case on Surface Tension and Gibbs Free Energy. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 433-440. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405073.","doi":"10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405073","figContent":"","figList":[],"firstFig":"","fpage":"433","highCitedState":"","htmlCount":20,"htmlFile":"","id":"6635e79b-95c1-4e3b-a812-2ed928b5c0c5","issnPpub":"1000-8438","issue":"10","journalPublishId":"dxhx","journalReferenceCodeType":0,"journalTitleCn":"大学化学","journalTitleEn":"University Chemistry","keyword":"物理化学, 课程思政, 探索与实践","keywordCn":"物理化学, 课程思政, 探索与实践","keywordCnList":["物理化学"," 课程思政"," 探索与实践"],"keywordEn":"Physical chemistry, Course ideological and political education, Exploration and practice","keywordEnList":["Physical chemistry"," Course ideological and political education"," Exploration and practice"],"keywordList":["物理化学"," 课程思政"," 探索与实践"],"language":"","latestInfo":"","latestState":"","latestStateEn":"","lpage":"440","oldUrl":"http://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/full","pdfDownCount":0,"pdfSize":2441.44,"pubDate":"2024-08-27","recommendState":"","releaseState":"1","secCount":0,"title":"物理化学课程思政教学探索与实践——以“表面张力和表面Gibbs自由能”为例","titleCn":"物理化学课程思政教学探索与实践——以“表面张力和表面Gibbs自由能”为例","titleEn":"Exploration and Practice of Integrating Ideological and Political Education into Physical Chemistry: a Case on Surface Tension and Gibbs Free Energy","viewCount":225,"volume":"39","year":2024}]}