引用本文:
郑平, 黄美玉, 刘淑卿. 甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯共聚物的研究[J]. 高分子学报,
1964, 6(1): 78-85.
Citation: CHENG PING, HWANG MEI-YU, LIU SU-CHIN. COPOLYMERS OF GLYCIDYL METHACRYLATE[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 1964, 6(1): 78-85.

Citation: CHENG PING, HWANG MEI-YU, LIU SU-CHIN. COPOLYMERS OF GLYCIDYL METHACRYLATE[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 1964, 6(1): 78-85.

甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯共聚物的研究
摘要:
含有甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯的聚合物是热活性高分子,它们可以被用来合成体型共聚物或接枝共聚物。 当甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、和甲基丙烯酸三种单体一起进行共聚合时,首先得到一种綫型的共聚物。这种共聚物经过在120℃以上热处理,就转化成一种透明的体型的共聚物,红外光谱的研究证示,在热处理时分子链间的环氧基和羧基起了反应,交联的结果使共聚物的玻璃化温度由110℃左右提高到150℃左右。 把甲基丙磷酸环氧丙酯和甲基丙烯酸甲酯的共聚物与消去末端氨基的聚己内酰胺共溶于热的苯甲醇并150℃加热,可以得到一种接枝共聚物。这种接枝共聚物一旦析出并干燥以后,在常温下不溶于包括苯甲醇、间甲苯酚在内的大多数溶剂,但却易溶于极性较强的溶剂如98%的甲酸。这个反常的表现被认为是由于分子链间氢键作用所引起的。 作为骨干的甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯和甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物及其聚己内酰胺的接枝共聚物在苯甲醇及在间甲苯酚中作了溶液粘度测定,在间甲苯酚溶液内,由于接枝,Huggins常数k′值增加了;但在苯甲醇溶液内,k′值却无甚变化。这说明由于主链和枝链化学性貭的不同,溶剂对它们的作用不一样,接枝对溶液粘度的影响不能和普通的枝化高分子等 量齐观。
English
COPOLYMERS OF GLYCIDYL METHACRYLATE
Abstract:
Vinyl copolymers containing glycidyl methacrylate as one component are thermal reactive.They are valuable in preparing thermosetting and graft copolymers.When glycidyl methacrylate,methyl methacrylate,and methacrylic acid were copoly-merized,a linear copolymer was formed at first,which,on further heating at higher temperatures.was transformed into a crosslinked polymer.It was shown by IR spectro-scopy that intermolecular reaction of epoxy group and carboxyl group has taken place at the higher temperatures.Crosslinking of the copolymer chains raised the glass tem-perature appreciably.By heating the、glycidyl methacrylate-methyl methacrylate copolymer with polycapro-lactam in benzyl alcohol solution,a graft copolymer was obtained.This graft copoly-met,after being dried,could not be dissolved in most solvents including benzyl alcohol and m-cresol at room temperature,except the very polar ones,such as 98% formic acid.This abnormal behaviour was ascribed to the formation of H-bonds between molecular chains.Viscosities of both the back—bone copolymer and the graft copolymer in benzyl alcohol and in m-cresol were determined.It was shown that the Huggins constant K'increases owing to grafting in the case of m-cresol solution,but not in the case of benzyl alcohol solution.Therefore,the effect of grafting on the solution viscosity is not always the same as branching,because of the nature of the backbone and that of the graft being different,and hence the solvent effect on them is also different.

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