A new metal-organic framework (MOF) {[Cd(L)_0.5(4, 4'-bpy)_0.5]·H₂O}_n (1), where H₄L=(1, 1': 4', 1″-terphenyl)-2, 2″, 4, 4″-tetracarboxylic acid, 4, 4'-bpy=4, 4'-bipyridine, was synthesized by hydro-solvothermal method. The structure of complex 1 was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and infrared spectrum analysis. The analysis of single crystal structure shows that 1 is a 3D structure, belonging to the monoclinic crystal system, C2/c space group. Cd(Ⅱ) connects L^4- and 4, 4'-bpy to form a 2D plane structure, and the layers are connected by L^4- to form a 3D network structure. The MOF shows good stability and can be used for the detection of tetracycline (TET) and p-nitrophenol (4-NP) by fluorescence quenching. The detection limits of TET and 4-NP were 0.15 and 0.062 μmol·L^-1, respectively. In addition, the fluorescence quenching mechanism of 1 was also studied. 1 can be successfully applied to the determination of TET and 4-NP content in Yanhe water samples.

In this work, p-phenylenediamine and L-cysteine were used as raw materials, and water-soluble N, S co-doped carbon dots (N, S-CDs) with excellent performance were prepared through a one-step solvothermal method. The morphology and structure of N, S-CDs were characterized by transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and the basic photophysical properties were investigated via UV-Vis absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra. Meanwhile, the N, S-CDs have excellent luminescence stability with pH, ionic strength, radiation time, and storage time. Experimental results illustrated the present sensor platform exhibited high sensitivity and selectivity in response to baicalein with a detection limit of 85 nmol·L^-1. The quenching mechanism is proved to be the inner filter effect. In addition, this sensor can also detect baicalein in biofluids (serum and urine) with good accuracy and reproducibility.

“荧光海”是指在夜晚或黑暗环境中，海水表面发蓝光的景象，又称“蓝眼泪”。本科普实验着眼于引导人们了解该有趣自然现象，探究背后的科学原理，以智能缓释材料海藻多糖水凝胶包埋发光原料，根据化学发光能量转移原理制备可持续发光的多彩藻胶球，并基于此推出一种便携科普实验盒，可随时随地重现属于自己的澎湃“蓝眼泪”。本科普实验将糖化学、光化学和材料化学知识应用于自然现象的解读与应用，向公众充分展现浪漫美妙的化学科学。

To overcome the non-radiative energy dissipation that weakens the intrinsic emission of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a fluorophore functionalization strategy was applied to restrict intramolecular ligand motion and to enhance the photoluminescence. Two analogous frameworks were synthesized and systematically compared: {[Cd(4bpyttz)(CDA)]·2DMF}_n (MOF 1), constructed from a ligand with a rigidly fused thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole (TTZ) core, and [Cd(4bbpy)(CDA)]_n (MOF 2), which incorporates a freely rotatable phenyl core (4bpyttz=2,5-bis(pyridin-4-yl)thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole, 4bbpy=1,4-bis(pyridin-4-yl)benzene, H₂CDA=4,4′-carbonyldibenzoic acid). Photophysical and density functional theory (DFT) studies reveal that the TTZ core localizes both the HOMO and LUMO on itself, thereby deactivating the ligand-to-ligand charge transfer (LLCT) pathway present in MOF 1. This core rigidification enforces ordered π…π stacking and suppresses non-radiative decay, leading to dramatically enhanced solid-state photoluminescence. Consequently, MOF 1 functions as a highly selective turn-off fluorescent sensor for nitrofuran antibiotics in aqueous media, achieving limits of detection of 1.59 μmol·L^-1 for nitrofurazone (NZF) and 2.77 μmol·L^-1 for nitrofurantoin (NFT). Mechanistic studies show that this rapid quenching is primarily governed by the inner filter effect (IFE) coupled with photoinduced electron transfer (PET).

借用拟人化、第一人称的手法，以Blog的形式对肽类激素催产素从基本概况、研究历史、功能作用等方面进行简要介绍，并与相关物质进行类比分析，用生动有趣的语言让人们对催产素形成初步的认识。

通过微波加热方式，快速合成了3个葡萄糖修饰的双席夫碱。通过比浊度分析、HRP/Amplex Red实验、DCFH-DA荧光探针实验、NBT分析法以及MTT实验检测它们抑制金属离子诱导的Aβ聚集、减少活性氧(ROS)生成及抑制Aβ聚集产生的细胞毒性。发现葡萄糖修饰的双席夫碱都能有效抑制金属离子(Zn²⁺、Cu²⁺)诱导的Aβ_1~40的聚集，降低Cu²⁺-Aβ加合物催化产生ROS水平、提高Cu²⁺-Aβ作用的细胞内超氧化物歧化酶的活力，有效抑制Zn²⁺或Cu²⁺诱导Aβ聚集而产生的神经细胞毒性并大幅提高细胞存活率。作为对比，我们也检测了相同条件下的氯碘羟喹(cliquinol, CQ)和没有葡萄糖修饰的同类双席夫碱的活性，发现葡萄糖修饰的双席夫碱各方面活性均好于CQ；葡萄糖修饰的双席夫碱自身毒性小、抗氧化和提高Aβ与金属离子共同处理的细胞的存活率方面均优于未葡萄糖官能化的同类双席夫碱。

析氢、析氧的动力学过程迟缓，带来电解水制氢能效低、成本高的问题，给绿氢的大规模应用设置了严重障碍。开发具有低成本、高催化性能的催化材料，是突破这一瓶颈问题的关键环节。近年来，高熵材料因其优异的物理和化学性能在各领域受到广泛关注。高的混合熵可以赋予材料大的晶格畸变、显著的迟滞扩散效应和“鸡尾酒”效应，为催化剂的成分设计和性能提升提供了良好平台。高熵材料也因此开始在电解水制氢领域崭露头角，并迅速成为解决绿氢制备低能效问题的一种理想催化剂，是该领域当前的一个研究热点。鉴于此，本文综述了高熵合金和高熵陶瓷在电解水催化方面的研究现状。文章首先基于电解水反应机制，总结了高熵合金、高熵陶瓷催化剂的成分设计和结构调控策略，梳理了用于析氢和析氧催化的不同高熵合金、高熵陶瓷成分体系，介绍了高熵电解水催化剂的合成方法，并对其优缺点进行了评估，最后对该领域面临的挑战和未来发展方向进行了展望，以期为低成本、高性能高熵电解水催化剂的开发提供新思路，促进绿氢相关技术的研究和发展。

维生素D，被誉为“阳光维生素”，在维护人体健康中具有不可或缺的作用。本文从化学角度出发，生动形象地介绍了维生素D的形成过程、发现过程、其在生物学上的功能以及在日常生活中的应用。通过深入了解维生素D，我们能更好地认识并学会如何合理利用这一重要营养素来维护自身健康。

运用拟人化手法，生动形象地介绍抗生素的发现史、分类、作用机制、对人体的不良反应及使用抗生素的注意事项，旨在让读者在趣味阅读中了解有关抗生素的基础知识。

A photothermal agent (ECEI) with high photothermal conversion efficiency (85.78%) was synthesized based on coumarin fluorescent groups. In addition, the experimental results of hot and cold cycling show that ECEI has good photostability. Despite damage to the mitochondrial membrane potential, ECEI can effectively target mitochondria and induce cancer cell death under laser irradiation. This allows ECEI to maximize mitochondrial damage and thus inhibit tumor cell reproduction. Notable, after irradiating mouse tumors once, the mouse tumors gradually disappeared within 10 d. This indicates that ECEI has an excellent tumor inhibition effect.