C60-MoP-C纳米花范德瓦耳斯异质结及其电催化析氢性能
李文江, 关平丽, 余锐, 程源晟, 魏先文
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230289
采用气固法制备了磷化钼-碳纳米花(MoP-CFs),通过简单的超声自组装将C60修饰在MoP-CFs表面,形成范德瓦耳斯异质结。研究其电催化析氢性能发现,C60的修饰能够有效降低电催化析氢过电位。其中,10% C60-MoP-CFs样品(10%为C60的质量分数)表现出最佳催化活性,在酸性和碱性条件下达到10 mA·cm-2的电流密度时,所需要的过电位分别为158和157 mV,并且具有至少20 h的电催化稳定性。C60与MoP-CFs之间强电子耦合作用促进电子由C60迁移到MoP-CFs表面,有助于减小电荷传输阻力,加快电催化析氢界面反应动力学过程。
关键词: 富勒烯, 能量转换, 多相催化, 电化学制氢, 绿色化学
A highly stable cadmium(Ⅱ) metal-organic framework for detecting tetracycline and p-nitrophenol
Huan ZHANG, Jijiang WANG, Guang FAN, Long TANG, Erlin YUE, Chao BAI, Xiao WANG, Yuqi ZHANG
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230291
A new metal-organic framework (MOF) {[Cd(L)0.5(4, 4'-bpy)0.5]·H2O}n (1), where H4L=(1, 1': 4', 1″-terphenyl)-2, 2″, 4, 4″-tetracarboxylic acid, 4, 4'-bpy=4, 4'-bipyridine, was synthesized by hydro-solvothermal method. The structure of complex 1 was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and infrared spectrum analysis. The analysis of single crystal structure shows that 1 is a 3D structure, belonging to the monoclinic crystal system, C2/c space group. Cd(Ⅱ) connects L4- and 4, 4'-bpy to form a 2D plane structure, and the layers are connected by L4- to form a 3D network structure. The MOF shows good stability and can be used for the detection of tetracycline (TET) and p-nitrophenol (4-NP) by fluorescence quenching. The detection limits of TET and 4-NP were 0.15 and 0.062 μmol·L-1, respectively. In addition, the fluorescence quenching mechanism of 1 was also studied. 1 can be successfully applied to the determination of TET and 4-NP content in Yanhe water samples.
关键词: metal-organic framework, crystal structure, tetracycline, p-nitrophenol

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