李正名院士是我国著名的教育家、化学家和农药学家。在李先生逝世3周年之际，李正名奖学金捐赠暨首届颁奖仪式在南开大学举行。本文结合一部分典型的具体事例，对李正名先生的教育家精神和科学家精神进行了介绍，从中折射出他始终如一的坚定爱国信念和无私奉献精神。青年学子通过学习李先生的光辉事迹，可以深入了解老一辈科学家浓厚的家国情怀。本文有助于激励当代大学生厚植爱国主义理想与信念，增强自主创新意识和能力，立志为中华民族的伟大复兴贡献自己的全部力量。

分子表示学习是人工智能驱动药物研发中的关键任务。尽管图神经网络(GNN)在该领域已表现出优异性能并被广泛应用，但高效提取并显式解析官能团仍是一项挑战。为此，我们提出了MolUNet++模型，该模型通过分子边收缩池化(Molecular Edge Shrinkage Pooling，MESPool)实现分层子结构提取，利用嵌套式UNet框架进行多粒度特征融合，并结合子结构掩蔽解释器实现分子片段的定量分析。我们在分子性质预测、药物-药物相互作用(Drug-Drug Interaction，DDI)预测及药物-靶标相互作用(Drug-Target Interaction，DTI)预测等任务上对MolUNet++进行了评估。实验结果表明，MolUNet++不仅在预测性能上优于传统GNN模型，同时展现出显式、直观且符合化学逻辑的可解释性，为药物设计与优化领域的研究者提供了有价值的启示与工具。

通过水热法制备出一系列Z型异质结Cu₂O/Bi₂MoO₆新型光催化剂。采用扫描电子显微镜、粉末X射线衍射、红外光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱等表征手段研究了催化剂的形貌、结构性质和光电化学性质，并以四环素(TC)为降解目标污染物，进一步探究了其催化效率。实验结果表明，Cu₂O的加入提高了复合催化剂的光催化性能，其中20% Cu₂O/Bi₂MoO₆复合催化剂(Cu₂O和Bi₂MoO₆的质量比为20%)降解效果最好，100 min内可降解95%的TC。Cu₂O与Bi₂MoO₆之间的协同作用使其可以吸收更多的可见光，所构建的Z型异质结改变了电子转移途径，提高了电子与空穴的分离效率，光催化活性显著提高。通过自由基捕获实验和能带结构，分析了Z型异质结Cu₂O/Bi₂MoO₆复合催化剂光催化降解TC可能的机理。

The Z-scheme heterojunction Cu₂O/Bi₂CrO₆ photocatalyst was successfully prepared by introducing Cu₂O on the Bi₂CrO₆ surface using a coprecipitation method. The photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline (TC) on Cu₂O/Bi₂CrO₆ under visible light irradiation was investigated. It was found that the Cu₂O/Bi₂CrO₆ photocatalyst had the best photocatalytic activity when the mass ratio of Cu₂O to Bi₂CrO₆ was 20%, and the TC could be degraded by 87.5% within 100 min, which was about 1.8 times and 1.3 times higher than that of pure Bi₂CrO₆ and pure Cu₂O, respectively. Besides, the Cu₂O/Bi₂CrO₆ photocatalyst also showed good stability and reusability. The Z scheme heterojunction structure of Cu₂O/Bi₂CrO₆ provided increased active sites, enhanced interfacial charge separation, and improved separation efficiency of photogenerated electro-hole (e^--h⁺) pairs, leading to enhanced photocatalytic properties. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurement confirmed that the superoxide radical (·O₂^-), hydroxyl radical (·OH), and h⁺ were the primary active species during photocatalysis.