In this study, ZnSnO₃/NiO heterostructures were synthesized using a co-precipitation method followed by an annealing process. The gas-sensitive characteristics of the sensors based on these samples were evaluated. The results indicate that the sensor performance was optimized when the molar ratio of Ni to Zn was 1∶2. Specifically, the response values of the ZnSnO₃/NiO-2-based sensor to 100 μL·L^-1 triethylamine (TEA) gas at 220 ℃ reached 70.6, which were 6.1 times higher than that of the pure ZnSnO₃ based sensor. The findings demonstrate that ZnSnO₃/NiO heterostructures exhibited not only short response and recovery times (1 s/18 s) but also good gas selectivity, repeatability, and long-term stability. The enhanced sensing mechanism has been investigated in detail.

聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAm)交联温敏纳米纤维膜作为一种相变温度易于控制的新兴响应性材料，克服了传统PNIPAm块状水凝胶的生产成本高、响应速率慢和PNIPAm非交联温敏纳米纤维耐水性差的缺点，受到广泛研究并应用于智能开关、温度致动器、水油分离、药物、细胞控制释放和伤口敷料等领域。形貌稳定性和快速响应性是温敏纳米纤维膜在重复体积变化过程中最大的挑战，同时也作为评价PNIPAm温敏纳米纤维膜的实用性最重要指标引起了人们广泛的关注。本文全面综述了PNIPAm温敏纳米纤维膜近二十年来国内外的突破性进展和非交联作用下PNIPAm温敏纳米纤维膜的形貌变化和响应性，重点综合分析了物理和化学交联中交联反应类型、交联度、交联时间和交联分子量对PNIPAm温敏纳米纤维膜的形貌稳定性和响应行为的影响，为之后纤维膜的交联处理提供了理论支持，并对PNIPAm温敏纳米纤维膜的发展及应用前景进行了展望。

Herein, an FMS/CC composite was successfully fabricated by depositing FeMoS₄ onto a pristine carbon fiber cloth (CC) substrate via a facile two-step hydrothermal method. The amorphous nature of the FMS/CC composite endows it with abundant catalytically active sites, thereby accelerating the reduction of I₃^-. More importantly, the dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) prepared by scraping it on flexible titanium mesh with low resistance had low series resistance (R_s). Electrochemical characterizations revealed that the DSSCs employing the FMS/CC counter electrode achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of ca. 9.51% (surpassing the ca. 8.15% efficiency of the Pt counter electrode), open-circuit voltage (V_oc) of ca. 0.79 V, short-circuit current density (J_sc) of ca. 18.31 mA·cm^-2, and fill factor (FF) of ca. 0.65. Moreover, after 100 times of cyclic voltammetry (CV) test, the CV curve remainedunchanged, indicating the excellent stability of FMS/CC in the electrolyte containing I^3-/I^-.

面向化学类(非高分子)专业的高分子化学实验教学发展较为缓慢，亟需紧跟研究前沿，引入新内容。本文总结了近十年的教学改革经验，并以温敏型高分子的制备、溶液性质、光学性能与应用为例，介绍如何通过实验教学内容、实验技术、教学方法等方面的创新，设计符合理科人才培养需求的、契合时代与科学发展的、被学生喜爱与重视的一系列高分子化学实验，以有效解决培养需求与课业负担之间的矛盾，且在不新增开课、课时有限的情况下，加入到化学类专业本科教学体系中，激发学生对学科领域的兴趣，提升学生的探究和创新能力。

通过简便、高效、可规模化的一步高温氮化法，利用高温烧结使二氧化钛(TiO₂)粉末在转化成氮化钛(TiN)的同时形成连续的三维多孔网络，具有良好的导电性和高孔隙率。作为高效限硫载体，连续的三维多孔TiN网络不仅能有效增加电子传输路径、增强电子转移、促进离子迁移，而且能够从物理限域和化学吸附两方面对多硫化锂的穿梭效应进行强有力的限制，同时有效提高了硫的负载量。制备的高导电性、高硫负载硫正极展现出较高的放电容量和优异的循环稳定性能。

A novel one-dimensional (1D) polycarbonyl coordination polymer [Cu(BGPD)(DMA)(H₂O)]·DMA (named Cu-BD, H₂BGPD=N, N′-bis(glycinyl)pyromellitic diimide; DMA=dimethylacetamide) was synthesized, and evaluated as a cathode material for lithium - ion batteries (LIBs) for the first time. The electrochemical performance study revealed that the Cu-BD cathode exhibited better cycling stability and a specific capacity of 50 mAh·g^-1 after 100 cycles at a current density of 50 mA·g^-1. The study of the reaction mechanism for the Cu-BD electrode discloses that both BGPD^2- ligands and Cu(Ⅱ) ions may take part in the electron-transfer process during charging and discharging.

A 3D nitrogen-doped graphene/multi-walled carbon nanotube (CS-GO-NCNT) crosslinked network material was successfully synthesized utilizing chitosan and melamine as carbon and nitrogen sources, concomitant with the incorporation of multi-wall carbon nanotubes and employing freeze drying technology. The material amalgamates the merits of 1D/2D hybrid carbon materials, wherein 1D carbon nanotubes confer robustness and expedited electron transport pathways, while 2D graphene sheets facilitate rapid ion migration. Furthermore, the introduction of nitrogen heteroatoms serves to furnish additional active sites for lithium storage. When served as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries, the CS-GO-NCNT electrode delivered a reversible capacity surpassing 500 mAh·g^-1, markedly outperforming commercial graphite anodes. Even after 300 cycles at a high current density of 1 A·g^-1, it remained a reversible capacity of up to 268 mAh·g^-1.

多组分二维共轭金属有机骨架(MTV 2Dc-MOFs)是一类由多种有机配体和金属节点通过配位键周期性组装而成的新型多孔晶态材料，由于具有可预测的拓扑结构、可调的孔隙率、高电导率和高电催化活性等优点，受到了广泛关注。同时，利用多金属离子或有机配体之间的协同作用，可以有效调节材料的电化学活性和选择性，为制备新型的功能性更强的2D c-MOFs提供了新的思路和方向。在这篇短综述中，我们小结了近年来报道的具有多金属节点或有机配体构建的MTV 2D c-MOFs的研究进展，并对其设计策略(双组分和三组分)、骨架优势和面临的挑战做出了展望。

通过将纳米Bi颗粒与三维多孔碳(3DPC)材料复合制备得到Bi/3DPC复合材料，有效提高了Bi的电化学性能。3DPC作为碳框架能缓冲充放电过程中Bi的体积膨胀以及提升材料导电性，且其微孔和介孔能够增加材料的比表面积，为吸附钠离子提供活性位点。Bi和3DPC发挥协同效应，在钠离子电池中展现出良好的倍率性能和长期循环稳定性。在5 A·g^-1的电流密度下，Bi/3DPC在循环1 000圈后仍保持268.52 mAh·g^-1的比容量。

针对二维单层BiOI纳米片的晶格热导率及其声子输运性质进行了深入探究。通过结合第一性原理计算和玻尔兹曼输运理论，系统地分析了单层BiOI纳米片在不同温度下的声子群速度、格林艾森参数、三声子散射率和散射相空间等关键物理量。计算结果显示，单层BiOI纳米片在室温下的本征晶格热导率约为4.71 W·m^-1·K^-1，当温度升高至800 K时，其热导率显著降低至1.74 W·m^-1·K^-1。面外声学支(ZA)、横向声学支(TA)和纵向声学支(LA)声子模式在所研究的温度范围内对晶格热导率的贡献几乎相等。低晶格热导率的物理根源归结于低声子群速度、强烈的声子-声子散射过程以及较低的德拜温度。此外，还探讨了单层BiOI纳米片的电子结构，确认了其具有半导体特性，并且间接带隙约为2.16 eV。