本文以紫甘蓝蔬菜为原料，进行了pH、金属离子和各种食品添加剂等一系列稳定性分析，探索紫甘蓝色素的最佳存储和使用环境。研究表明，紫甘蓝色素对pH敏感，随着pH增大，色素保留率逐渐减小;不同金属离子对紫甘蓝色素的稳定性也有影响，Fe³⁺会破坏紫甘蓝色素的结构，降低稳定性，保留率仅为8.68%;而Ca²⁺能提高其稳定性。添加剂蔗糖也可提高其稳定性，其中20 g·L^-1的蔗糖水溶液可将保留率提升至119.48%;而食盐、苯甲酸钠和山梨酸钾均会降低其稳定性。

以1，1′-二甲基-4，4′-联吡啶(甲基紫精，MV)二氯化物和Keggin型多酸单元合成的晶态材料(MV)₂[HPW^Ⅴ₂W^Ⅵ₁₀O₄₀]·2H₂O为催化剂，在无有机溶剂、室温条件下合成了一系列β-氨基醇类化合物。该催化剂不仅能够高效催化β-氨基醇的合成，而且具有良好的稳定性及可回收性。经过6次循环使用后，催化剂活性未出现明显下降，表明其具有较好的循环利用潜力。与传统方法相比，该反应体系不使用有机溶剂并具有反应条件温和、操作简单、环境友好等优点。

Two new viologen-polyoxometalate hybrid crystalline materials: (MV)₂[HPW₂^ⅤW₁₀^ⅥO₄₀] ·2H₂O (1) and (EV)₂[Mo₈O₂₆] (2) have been synthesized by using the cations of 1, 1'-dimethyl-4, 4'-bipyridinium dichloride (methyl viologen, MV) and 1, 1'-diethyl-4, 4'-bipyridinium dibromide (ethyl viologen, EV) as the electron acceptors, and the electron-rich polyoxometalate anions as the electron donors. The structures of compounds 1 and 2 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Hydrogen bond interactions exist between the cations and the anions in 1 and 2. Interestingly, 2 has a photochromic performance with a light response time within 1 min. The photochromic mechanism of compound 2 has been investigated by solid-state diffuse reflection, electron paramagnetic resonance and theoretical calculation. 1 and 2 show good catalytic performance in the photocatalytic degradation of several organic dyes (methylene blue, pararosaniline hydrochloride and rhodamine 6G).

Under the condition of solvothermal synthesis, the viologen ligand 1, 1′‐bis(3‐carboxyphenyl)‐(4, 4′‐bipyri‐ dine) dichloride (H₂bcbpy·2Cl) and KI are coordinated with the metal cadmium ions. A case of thermochromic coor‐ dination polymer [Cd(bcbpy)I₂] ·2H₂O (1) was constructed. Complex 1 displays a 1D chain structure and exhibits thermochromic behavior. Under different temperature stimulation, the complex (ground) slowly changed from green to yellow‐green, and with the increase of temperature, the color of complex 1 gradually deepened, and finally became orange‐yellow. Therefore, complex 1 was prepared as a thermochromic film. In addition, we also performed electrochemical tests on complex 1, which showed that the complex is a semiconductor material.

A novel viologen-based photochromic coordination polymer, namely [Zn(CV)_0.5(BDC)(H₂O)]·2H₂O (1), has been successfully constructed via solvothermal self-assembly of Zn²⁺ ions with the 1, 1′-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-4, 4′-bipyridinium ((H₂CV)²⁺) as a photo-responsive functional unit and terephthalic acid (H₂BDC) as an auxiliary bridging ligand. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complex 1 features a 1D chain-like framework. Upon light irradiation, complex 1 exhibited a distinct photo-responsive color-changing behavior, transforming from colorless to blue. The blue-colored sample gradually faded and reverted to its original colorless state upon being placed in a dark environment at room temperature, demonstrating excellent reversible photochromic properties. On the basis of its photochromic performance, the application of this complex in ink-free printing has been explored. Furthermore, complex 1 emitted blue light under UV irradiation in a dark environment, revealing favorable photoluminescent characteristics. In addition, complex 1 possessed multiple photoswitchable properties.

本实验将前沿文献报道的纳米COF材料调节细胞内Ca²⁺浓度增强光动力治疗设计成一个扩展性强、多层次的综合化学实验引入本科教学。设计并开发了一套数字化虚拟仿真实验教学平台，并将其作为本科生综合化学实验开展。该平台建立了关于实验对象的数学物理和数据库模型，利用计算机数字化技术对实验场景进行虚拟仿真，实现了实验过程的高精度还原和实验结果的可视化呈现。与原实验相比，数字化实验通过模块化设计支持学生自主探索实验变量对结果的影响，强化其对专业知识的深度理解，同时规避了时长过长、成本较高和安全风险等缺点。教学过程始终践行“以学生为中心”的OBE理念。教学实践表明，该实验有助于提升学生的仪器操作规范性和数据分析处理能力，有效调动学生的学习积极性和创造力，对优化实验资源配置，深化实验教学改革提供了新思路。