氧化石墨烯量子点对鸡卵蛋白递送-免疫增强佐剂效力评估
许泽玉, 党安雷, 邓碧华, 左晓昕, 卢宇, 杨平, 尹文竹
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240099
利用改进的Hummers法氧化鳞片石墨,获得富含羟基和羧基的氧化石墨烯量子点(GOQDs)。通过透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射、红外光谱及拉曼光谱测试表征其理化性质。此外,利用鸡卵清蛋白(OVA)作为模式抗原,构筑GOQDs/OVA纳米疫苗并评估其载量、安全性、免疫效力等。结果显示,GOQDs/OVA纳米疫苗直径在5 nm左右,具有高度的水分散性和稳定性。其对OVA的最大负载量约为500 mg·g-1,在pH=5.5和7.4环境下24 h的释放率分别为74.65%和56.93%,表现出pH刺激响应释放性能。当GOQDs浓度在500 μg·mL-1以下时,不会引起溶血、细胞损伤、重要组织发生病变等现象。免疫后,与OVA单独免疫对照组相比,GOQDs/OVA纳米疫苗可以诱导产生高水平的免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、免疫球蛋白G1(IgG1)及免疫球蛋白G2a(IgG2a)抗体,提高白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-2、IL-4和IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和γ干扰素(IFN-γ)的分泌,同时促进脾中辅助性(CD4+)和细胞毒性(CD8+)T淋巴细胞百分比的增加。
关键词: 氧化石墨烯, 量子点, 佐剂, 吸附, 抗体
以“铂的抗癌功能发现”为载体的药事管理专业药物化学课程思政实践
于小轩, 刘武昆
【大学化学】doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405200
药物化学是药事管理专业的重要课程,本文以“顺铂的抗癌功能发现”为载体,深入挖掘抗肿瘤药物的思政案例,以顺铂为例,延伸至金属类药物,并对其他机制类抗肿瘤药物进行探讨,总结其相关作用靶点及抗肿瘤机制,体现抗肿瘤药物的多样性。本课程通过采用系统讲授和案例教学相结合,翻转课堂等教学方式来调动学生的学习兴趣,并将课程思政理念贯彻教学过程,提高教学效果。本教学模式旨在锻炼学生创新思维、提高学生实践能力、强化学生思政意识。
关键词: 案例教学, 抗癌药物, 金属药物, 课程思政
cis/trans-Octahedral configuration induced topologically different MOFs: Syntheses, structures, and Hirshfeld surface analyses
Ri PENG, Yingxiang BAI, Yuxin XIE, Dunru ZHU
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250143
Two metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), trans-[Co(L)(μ2-H2O)(H2O)2]·2H2O (1) and cis-[Mn(L)(Bipy)] (2) (H2L=2, 2′-dimethyl-4, 4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, Bipy=4, 4′-bipyridine), have been synthesized and characterized by FTIR, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), powder and single crystal X-ray diffraction. MOF 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system with a P1 space group and contains two crystallographically different Co(Ⅱ) ions. Each trans-[CoO6] octahedron is connected by μ2-H2O and L2- ligand with a bis(unidentate) coordination mode to produce a 2D sql topological network. MOF 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with a C2/c space group. The Mn(Ⅱ) cation adopts a cis-[MnO4N2] octahedron as a 6-connected node and is linked by L2- ligand as a 4-connected node to generate a binodal (4, 6)-connected 3D fsc framework. The intermolecular interactions in 1 and 2 have been investigated by 3D Hirshfeld surface analyses and 2D fingerprint plots to reveal that the main interactions are H…H and O…H/H…O contacts in 1, and H…H and C…H/H…C contacts in 2. The TGA indicated that 1 and 2 were stable below 390 and 370 ℃, respectively.
关键词: metal-organic framework, 2, 2′-dimethyl-4, 4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, cis/trans-octahedron, topology, Hirshfeld surface analysis

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