从李正名奖学金成立谈李先生的爱国奉献精神
王建国
【大学化学】doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202412089
李正名院士是我国著名的教育家、化学家和农药学家。在李先生逝世3周年之际,李正名奖学金捐赠暨首届颁奖仪式在南开大学举行。本文结合一部分典型的具体事例,对李正名先生的教育家精神和科学家精神进行了介绍,从中折射出他始终如一的坚定爱国信念和无私奉献精神。青年学子通过学习李先生的光辉事迹,可以深入了解老一辈科学家浓厚的家国情怀。本文有助于激励当代大学生厚植爱国主义理想与信念,增强自主创新意识和能力,立志为中华民族的伟大复兴贡献自己的全部力量。
关键词: 李正名奖学金, 教育家精神, 科学家精神, 家国情怀
Dual‐surface capped hydroxyapatite nano‐amendment with tuned alternate long‐short chain configuration for efficient adsorption towards multi‐heavy metal ions in complex‐contaminated systems
Mochou GAO, Shan MENG, Jinzhong ZHANG, Wenhua FENG, Shuo DONG, Jianping CHEN, Yanbao ZHAO, Laigui YU, Rongrong YING, Xueyan ZOU
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240431
Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HAP NPs) were synthesized by a one‐step hydrothermal method. The surface of HAP NPs was grafted —SH and —COOH chelating groups via in situ surface‐modification with iminodiacetic acid (IDA) and 3‐mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane (MPS) to afford dual surface‐capped nano‐amendment HAP‐IDA/MPS. The structure of HAP‐IDA/MPS was characterized, and its adsorption performance for Hg2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Cd2+ was evaluated. The total adsorption capacity of 0.10 g HAP‐IDA/MPS nano‐amendment for Hg2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Cd2+ with an initial mass concentration of 20 mg·L-1 reached 13.7 mg·g-1, about 4.3 times as much as that of HAP. Notably, HAP‐IDA/MPS nano‐amendment displayed the highest immobilization rate for Hg2+, possibly because of its chemical reaction with —SH to form sulfide, possessing the lowest solubility product constant among a variety of metal sulfides.
关键词: heavy metal, hydroxyapatite, nano‐amendment, configuration tuning, synergistic adsorption
第十五届全国大学化学教学研讨会暨《大学化学》创刊40周年论坛在北京召开
袁梅, 邹鹏

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