纪念《大学化学》创刊40
段连运
【大学化学】doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202508101
作为我国高等化学教育发展的见证者与推动者,《大学化学》自创刊之日起,便肩负起引领教学改革、服务一线教师的重任。四十年风雨兼程,期刊在摸索中成长,离不开几代编委、作者和读者的共同努力。展望未来,我们初心不改,将继续脚踏实地,努力提高质量,让《大学化学》更好地成为化学教师们的良师益友,为建设教育强国贡献一份力量。在此,深切缅怀创刊先驱,并向所有支持者致以最诚挚的谢意!
关键词: 《大学化学》, 创刊40周年, 化学教育, 教学改革, 传承与发展
甘蓝色素稳定性研究
付世涛, 张剑鸣, 曹灿灿, 汪志慧, 秦超然, 张建, 熊辉
【大学化学】doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401059
本文以紫甘蓝蔬菜为原料,进行了pH、金属离子和各种食品添加剂等一系列稳定性分析,探索紫甘蓝色素的最佳存储和使用环境。研究表明,紫甘蓝色素对pH敏感,随着pH增大,色素保留率逐渐减小;不同金属离子对紫甘蓝色素的稳定性也有影响,Fe3+会破坏紫甘蓝色素的结构,降低稳定性,保留率仅为8.68%;而Ca2+能提高其稳定性。添加剂蔗糖也可提高其稳定性,其中20 g·L-1的蔗糖水溶液可将保留率提升至119.48%;而食盐、苯甲酸钠和山梨酸钾均会降低其稳定性。
关键词: 紫甘蓝色素, 影响因素, 稳定性
庆祝《无机化学学报》创刊40
《大学化学》创刊40年纪念专刊 序言
邹鹏
【大学化学】doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202512073
聚烯烃工业的先驱者——纪念德国化学家Karl Ziegler逝世50
范勋章, 赵远进, 罗淑芳, 贺爱华
【大学化学】doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312065
本文介绍了诺贝尔化学奖得主、德国化学家卡尔∙齐格勒(Karl Ziegler)的科研历程及贡献以纪念他逝世50周年。Ziegler对科学的热情、独特的思维和卓越的实验能力奠定了他的科学基础。他专注于自由基化合物、多元环化合物和有机金属化合物的研究,他与朱利奥∙纳塔共同发明命名的Ziegler-Natta催化剂对全球聚烯烃工业产生深远影响,造就了上千亿美元的市场。
关键词: Karl Ziegler, Ziegler-Natta催化剂, 人物传记
含甲基精单元的多酸杂化材料对β-氨基醇的高效催化合成
李梦洋, 徐昊, 牛中豪, 宫春华, 钟为慧, 谢景力
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250080
以1,1′-二甲基-4,4′-联吡啶(甲基紫精,MV)二氯化物和Keggin型多酸单元合成的晶态材料(MV)2[HPW2W10O40]·2H2O为催化剂,在无有机溶剂、室温条件下合成了一系列β-氨基醇类化合物。该催化剂不仅能够高效催化β-氨基醇的合成,而且具有良好的稳定性及可回收性。经过6次循环使用后,催化剂活性未出现明显下降,表明其具有较好的循环利用潜力。与传统方法相比,该反应体系不使用有机溶剂并具有反应条件温和、操作简单、环境友好等优点。
关键词: 紫精, 多酸, 催化应用, β-氨基醇
第十五届全国大学化学教学研讨会暨《大学化学》创刊40年论坛在北京召开
袁梅, 邹鹏
Syntheses, structures, photochromic and photocatalytic properties of two viologen-polyoxometalate hybrid materials
Huirong LIU, Hao XU, Dunru ZHU, Junyong ZHANG, Chunhua GONG, Jingli XIE
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240066
Two new viologen-polyoxometalate hybrid crystalline materials: (MV)2[HPW2W10O40] ·2H2O (1) and (EV)2[Mo8O26] (2) have been synthesized by using the cations of 1, 1'-dimethyl-4, 4'-bipyridinium dichloride (methyl viologen, MV) and 1, 1'-diethyl-4, 4'-bipyridinium dibromide (ethyl viologen, EV) as the electron acceptors, and the electron-rich polyoxometalate anions as the electron donors. The structures of compounds 1 and 2 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Hydrogen bond interactions exist between the cations and the anions in 1 and 2. Interestingly, 2 has a photochromic performance with a light response time within 1 min. The photochromic mechanism of compound 2 has been investigated by solid-state diffuse reflection, electron paramagnetic resonance and theoretical calculation. 1 and 2 show good catalytic performance in the photocatalytic degradation of several organic dyes (methylene blue, pararosaniline hydrochloride and rhodamine 6G).
关键词: viologen, polyoxometalate, photochromism, photocatalysis
A viologen‐based Cd(Ⅱ) coordination polymer: Self‐assembly, thermochromism, and electrochemical property
Xiaonan LI, Hui HAN, Yihan ZHANG, Jing XIONG, Tingting GUO, Juanzhi YAN
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240376
Under the condition of solvothermal synthesis, the viologen ligand 1, 1′‐bis(3‐carboxyphenyl)‐(4, 4′‐bipyri‐ dine) dichloride (H2bcbpy·2Cl) and KI are coordinated with the metal cadmium ions. A case of thermochromic coor‐ dination polymer [Cd(bcbpy)I2] ·2H2O (1) was constructed. Complex 1 displays a 1D chain structure and exhibits thermochromic behavior. Under different temperature stimulation, the complex (ground) slowly changed from green to yellow‐green, and with the increase of temperature, the color of complex 1 gradually deepened, and finally became orange‐yellow. Therefore, complex 1 was prepared as a thermochromic film. In addition, we also performed electrochemical tests on complex 1, which showed that the complex is a semiconductor material.
关键词: coordination polymer, viologen, thermochromism, electrochemical property
A viologen-based zinc framework: Photochromism, photoluminescence, ink-free erasable printing, and multiple optical switching properties
Xiaonan LI, Jingqi ZHANG, Jiaxin LEI, Yuxin JIANG, Xin ZHAO, Tingting GUO, Juanzhi YAN
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250325
A novel viologen-based photochromic coordination polymer, namely [Zn(CV)0.5(BDC)(H2O)]·2H2O (1), has been successfully constructed via solvothermal self-assembly of Zn2+ ions with the 1, 1′-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-4, 4′-bipyridinium ((H2CV)2+) as a photo-responsive functional unit and terephthalic acid (H2BDC) as an auxiliary bridging ligand. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complex 1 features a 1D chain-like framework. Upon light irradiation, complex 1 exhibited a distinct photo-responsive color-changing behavior, transforming from colorless to blue. The blue-colored sample gradually faded and reverted to its original colorless state upon being placed in a dark environment at room temperature, demonstrating excellent reversible photochromic properties. On the basis of its photochromic performance, the application of this complex in ink-free printing has been explored. Furthermore, complex 1 emitted blue light under UV irradiation in a dark environment, revealing favorable photoluminescent characteristics. In addition, complex 1 possessed multiple photoswitchable properties.
关键词: viologen, photochromism, photoluminescence, ink-free printing

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