BiOCl/聚苯胺的制备及其光催化降解罗丹B性能
张霞, 白羽石, 常熙, 张晗, 张灏昱, 彭利满, 黄姝姝
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240255
采用原位聚合法制备了氯氧化铋(BiOCl)与聚苯胺(PANI)复合的Ⅱ型异质结光催化剂BiOCl/PANI,并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)和N2吸附-脱附测试等多种技术手段对其进行了表征,考察了BiOCl/PANI在模拟可见光下对罗丹明B (RhB)的光催化降解性能。实验结果表明:BiOCl/PANI催化剂比PANI和BiOCl具有更高的光催化活性,在RhB质量浓度为50 mg·L-1、PANI与BiOCl的物质的量之比为0.02∶1、50 mg·L-1的催化剂条件下,所制备的BiOCl/PANI光催化150 min后,RhB降解率为98.8%,速率常数为0.031 min-1;经过4次循环实验后,RhB降解率从98.8%降低至98.4%,表现出良好的稳定性和可重复利用性。光催化剂BiOCl/PANI实现了电子和空穴对的快速分离,降低了二者在催化剂内部的复合速率,提高了光催化性能。
关键词: 光催化, Ⅱ型异质结, BiOCl/polyaniline, 罗丹明B
荧光定量分析实验的改进——化学计量学辅助的三维荧光法同时测定食品中的罗丹6G和罗丹123
文密, 贾宝硕, 柴永琪, 王童, 刘剑波, 吴海龙
【大学化学】doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405147
仪器分析实验“分子荧光法测定罗丹明B的含量”存在实验过于简单、未考虑实际情况等问题。因此,本改进实验在三维荧光扫描模式下获取样本数据,不进行复杂预处理,而是运用化学计量学算法解析出目标分析物的纯信号,进而实现了染色辣椒中罗丹明6G和123的同时测定。本改进实验提高了学生全面考虑问题和创新解决问题的能力。
关键词: 罗丹明6G, 罗丹明123, 三维荧光, 化学计量学, 染色辣椒
Construction and photocatalytic properties toward rhodamine B of CdS/Fe3O4 heterojunction
Yuan CONG, Yunhao WANG, Wanping LI, Zhicheng ZHANG, Shuo LIU, Huiyuan GUO, Hongyu YUAN, Zhiping ZHOU
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240219
A simple two-step hydrothermal method synthesized four different CdS/Fe3O4 photocatalysts with varying ratios of mass of CdS to Fe3O4. The composition and morphology of the prepared samples were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectrum, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Solid UV reflectance spectra testing found that CdS/Fe3O4 nanocomposites had good light absorption throughout the spectral range, promoting their photocatalytic properties. Under visible light irradiation, CdS/Fe3O4 (2:5) with a mass ratio of 2:5 exhibited excellent photocatalytic performance, with a degradation rate of 98.8% for rhodamine B. Furthermore, after five cycles of photocatalytic degradation reaction, the rhodamine B degradation rate remained at 96.2%, indicating that the photocatalysts have good photocatalytic stability.
关键词: CdS/Fe3O4, photocatalyst, degradation rate, rhodamine B
Corn straw-derived carbon/BiOBr composite: Synthesis and photocatalytic degradation performance for rhodamine B
Jin ZHANG, Yuting WANG, Bin YU, Yuxin ZHONG, Yufeng ZHANG
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250028
A flower-like BiOBr photocatalyst (CS/BiOBr) was prepared by using the carbon material derived from corn straw (CS) as the carrier. The prepared composites were characterized by X - ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FIIR) spectra, scanning electron microscope (SEM), X - ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-Vis DRS). The SEM analyses indicate that the introduction of CS promotes the formation of a unique flower-like structure in BiOBr, which not only optimizes the efficiency of light capture but also increases the specific surface area of BiOBr. The bandgap of the composite was narrower compared with the pure BiOBr. The CS/BiOBr composites exhibited higher photocatalytic activity than pure CS and BiOBr under visible light irradiation, and a higher first-order reaction rate constant (k) of 0.043 7 min-1 than BiOBr (0.014 6 min-1), and exhibited excellent stability and reusability during the cyclic run. The enhanced photocatalytic activity is attributed to the efficient separation of photoinduced electrons and holes. Superoxide radicals and holes were the major active species.
关键词: corn straws, agricultural waste, BiOBr, photocatalysis, rhodamine B
氮掺杂碳纳米管负载Co3O4氧还原电催化剂的制备与性能
贾海浪, 李红城, 吉鹏程, 滕洋, 关明
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230402
以碳纳米管(CNT)为原料,通过负载维生素B12,简单热解得到了一种氮掺杂碳纳米管(N/CNT)负载低含量Co3O4纳米颗粒的氧还原电催化剂(Co3O4@N/CNT)。得益于均匀分散的Co3O4纳米颗粒以及氮掺杂,Co3O4@N/CNT表现出了优异的氧还原催化性能,其半波电位达到了0.844 V (vs RHE),超越了商业Pt/C (0.820 V (vs RHE))。与Pt/C相比,基于Co3O4@N/CNT组装的锌-空气电池表现出了更优的放电性能和循环稳定性。
关键词: 氧还原反应, 碳纳米管, 氮掺杂, Co3O4
分析化学教学模式研究动态演进与发展趋势的可视化分析
米芳, 张芙蓉, 徐作涛, 刘宇姗, 关明
【大学化学】doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202506072
针对分析化学理论与实验教学模式改革,运用CiteSpace 6.3 R1文献计量工具对我国分析化学教学模式改革领域文献进行了深入分析。通过可视化分析识别出翻转课堂、教学改革、新工科等分析化学教学模式改革的热点,同时探讨了思政课程、新工科、科教融合和线上线下混合式教学的前沿教学模式,旨在为分析化学的教学模式改革提供理论依据。
关键词: 分析化学, 教学模式改革, CiteSpace分析, 知识图谱
慕课西行背景下新疆师范大学化学专业核心课程多校多向同步课堂智慧教学探索实践
关明, 白希, 马玉花, 米芳, 范维刚, 郭俊杰, 李桂新, 王英波, 曾涵, 曾竟, 肖璐, 李茵萍, 杜虹, 高雅
【大学化学】doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202412123
教育部明确提出实施“慕课西部行计划”,强调数智赋能,更好地实现因材施教。新疆师范大学化学专业核心课程教学团队,以新时代党的治疆方略为指引,以培养西部区域性人才为导向,依托“智慧树”平台,借助东西部高校课程共享联盟优质资源,运用知识图谱与AI共享课程,作为合作方与疆外名校合作,又作为开课方与疆内高校合作,开展同步课堂,共建知识图谱,实现多校教学资源共享、多向同步课堂共享、数智赋能平台共享,构建了多校多向同步课堂新型合作模式与基于人工智能知识图谱的新型教学形态。
关键词: 数智赋能, 慕课西行, 化学专业核心课程, 同步课堂, 教学新形态

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