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Intermolecular Interactions, Thermodynamic Properties, Detonation Performance, and Sensitivity of TNT/CL-20 Cocrystal Explosive

CHEN Peng-Yuan ,  ZHANG Lin ,  ZHU Shun-Guan ,  CHENG Guang-Bin

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Citation:  CHEN Peng-Yuan, ZHANG Lin, ZHU Shun-Guan, CHENG Guang-Bin. Intermolecular Interactions, Thermodynamic Properties, Detonation Performance, and Sensitivity of TNT/CL-20 Cocrystal Explosive[J]. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2016, 35(2): 246-256. doi: 10.14102/j.cnki.0254-5861.2011-0887 shu

Intermolecular Interactions, Thermodynamic Properties, Detonation Performance, and Sensitivity of TNT/CL-20 Cocrystal Explosive

  • 1.

    School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China

    • 通讯作者: ZHANG Lin,
摘要: Intermolecular interactions and properties of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene)/CL-20 (2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane) cocrystal were studied by density functional theory (DFT) methods. Binding energy, natural bond orbital (NBO), and atom in molecules (AIM) analysis were performed to investigate the intermolecular interactions in the cocrystal. Results show that the unconventional CH…O type hydrogen bond plays a key role in forming the cocrystal. The variation tendency of entropy and enthalpy shows that the formation of the cocrystal is an exothermic process and low temperature will be benefit for the assembling of complexes. The calculated detonation velocity of the cocrystal agrees well with the experimental value which is higher than that of the physical mixture of TNT and CL-20. In addition, bond dissociation energies (BDEs) of the weakest trigger bond in TNT/CL-20 complex were calculated and the results show that the TNT/CL-20 complex is thermally stable. Finally, first-principles calculations were performed and analysis of the nitro group Mulliken charge indicates that the cocrystal is less sensitive than pure CL-20.

English

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