引用本文:
杨则恒, 桂斌, 周晨旭, 刘腾. ZnMn2O4纳米催化剂制备及催化合成乙酸正丁酯[J]. 应用化学,
2009, 26(11): 1315-1319.
Citation: YANG Ze-Heng, GUI Bin, ZHOU Chen-Xu, LIU Teng. Preparation of ZnMn2O4 Nano-catalyst and Its Application in Synthesis of n-Butyl Acetate[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2009, 26(11): 1315-1319.
Citation: YANG Ze-Heng, GUI Bin, ZHOU Chen-Xu, LIU Teng. Preparation of ZnMn2O4 Nano-catalyst and Its Application in Synthesis of n-Butyl Acetate[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2009, 26(11): 1315-1319.
ZnMn2O4纳米催化剂制备及催化合成乙酸正丁酯
English
Preparation of ZnMn2O4 Nano-catalyst and Its Application in Synthesis of n-Butyl Acetate
Abstract:
A zinc manganese oxide nano-catalyst was synthesized by a co-precipitation method.X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) results indicate that the sample can be indexed to tetragonal ZnMn2O4 and the particle size ranges from 20 to 50 nm.The obtained ZnMn2O4 nanoparticles were used as a catalyst for the esterification reaction between acetic acid and n-butanol.The experimental results show that ZnMn2O4 nanoparticles had a high catalytic activity on the synthesis of n-butyl acetate.The influential factors including catalyst calcination temperature,acid-to-alcohol molar ratio,dosage of the catalyst and reaction time on the yield of n-butyl acetate were also investigated,and the maximal esterification rate of up to 92.53% was achieved under the following conditions: catalyst calcination temperature=300 ℃,n(acid):n(alcohol)=1.8:1,the dosage of the ZnMn2O4 catalyst is 0.3%(in total mass of reactants),reaction time is 4 h and esterification reaction temperature is 120 ℃.
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Key words:
- co-precipitation
- / ZnMn2O4
- / catalysis
- / n-butyl acetate
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