引用本文:
戴燕, 吕春绪, 李斌栋, 李晶晶. 合成双酚AF的新方法[J]. 应用化学,
2009, 26(11): 1292-1296.
Citation: DAI Yan, LV Chun-Xu, LI Bin-Dong, LI Jing-Jing. New Method for Synthesis of Bisphenol AF[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2009, 26(11): 1292-1296.
Citation: DAI Yan, LV Chun-Xu, LI Bin-Dong, LI Jing-Jing. New Method for Synthesis of Bisphenol AF[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2009, 26(11): 1292-1296.
合成双酚AF的新方法
摘要:
由六氟丙酮三水合物和苯胺,经缩合、重氮化、水解、Friedel-Crafts烷基化4步反应常压下合成了双酚AF。以五氧化二铌为催化剂,在n(HFA·3H2O):n(an iline):n(Nb2O5)=2:1:0.1,回流6 h条件下,合成出中间体(Ⅰ),收率高达96.3%。重氮化温度为-2~2℃、H2SO4质量分数为14.7%、n(Ⅰ):n(H2SO4):n(NaNO2)=1:4.1:1.1、及水解时H2SO4质量分数为50%、n(H2SO4):n(Ⅰ)=11.0:1、108~112℃反应1.5~2 h的优化条件下,化合物Ⅰ经重氮化、水解后以92.7%的高收率得到中间体2-(4-羟基苯)六氟异丙醇(Ⅱ);再在甲磺酸存在下,化合物Ⅱ与苯酚经Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应以72.4%的收率合成了目标产物双酚AF(Ⅲ),总收率为64.6%(以苯胺为基准计算)。
English
New Method for Synthesis of Bisphenol AF
Abstract:
Bisphenol AF was prepared from HFA·3H2O and aniline under atmospheric pressure in 4 steps:condensation,diazotization,hydrolysis and Friedel-Crafts alkylation.Firstly,2-(4-aminophenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol(Ⅰ) was obtained in a yield of 96.3% from HFA·3H2O and aniline under optimal conditions with Nb2O5 as catalyst at an n(HFA·3H2O):n(aniline):n(Nb2O5) ratio of 2:1:0.1 under reflux for 6 h.Then 2-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol(Ⅱ) was synthesized from compound(Ⅰ) via diazotization,hydrolysis.The optimum reaction conditions were as follows:during diazotization,n(Ⅰ):n(H2SO4):n(NaNO2) was 1:4.1:1.1,the mass fraction of H2SO4 was 14.7% and reaction temperature-2~2 ℃;during hydrolysis,the mass fraction of H2SO4 was 50%,n(H2SO4):n(Ⅰ) is 11:1.Under these conditions,the yield was 92.7%.Subsequently,in the presence of methanesulfonic acid,the Friedel-Crafts alkylation of compound Ⅱ with phenol yielded target compound bisphenol AF(Ⅲ)in a yield of 72.4%.The total yield was 64.6% based on aniline.
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Key words:
- bisphenol AF
- / hexafluoroacetone hydrate
- / aniline
- / Friedel-Crafts alkylation
- / diazotization
- / hydro-lysis
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