引用本文:
赵水侠, 王来来. 有机硅氧烷预聚体的合成及其在化学固沙中的应用[J]. 应用化学,
2011, 28(7): 753-758.
doi:
10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00441
Citation: ZHAO Shuixia, WANG Lailai. Synthesis of Organosilixane Prepolymer and Their Application in Chemical Sand-fixing[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2011, 28(7): 753-758. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00441
Citation: ZHAO Shuixia, WANG Lailai. Synthesis of Organosilixane Prepolymer and Their Application in Chemical Sand-fixing[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2011, 28(7): 753-758. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00441
有机硅氧烷预聚体的合成及其在化学固沙中的应用
摘要:
以甲基三乙氧基硅烷为反应物,在盐酸催化下水解缩合,合成无色透明粘稠的液体有机硅氧烷预聚体,IR和1H NMR表征证实其为目的产物;当有机硅氧烷预聚体与工业乙醇的体积比为1:1,以质量分数0.60%的NaOH-CH3OH溶液为固化剂,加入该溶液0.05 mL,在30℃,预聚体交联固化时间为9 min;在50℃,预聚体交联固化时间为4 min;首次将有机硅氧烷预聚体,或它与聚乙烯醇(PVA20-88)的混合物用作化学固沙剂,形成的固结层具有较好的耐水性和较高的抗剪强度;当PVA20-88与有机硅氧烷预聚体的质量比为1:4时,粘聚力达到483.7kPa,内摩擦角为68.39°,在160 h的紫外光照射下,具有很好的耐老化性。
English
Synthesis of Organosilixane Prepolymer and Their Application in Chemical Sand-fixing
Abstract:
Organosilixane prepolymer derived from methyltriethoxylsilane was synthesized,and characterized by IR and 1H NMR.The hydrolysis and condensation of the methyltriethoxylsilane were carried out in the presence of a catalytic amount of hydrochloric acid.Using 0.60% NaOH-CH3OH solution as curing agent,the curing performance of the prepolymer at various temperature was investigated.The curing time was 9 min at 30℃,and 4 min at 50℃,when 0.05 mL 0.60% NaOH-CH3OH was added to prepolymer-industrial ethanol solution with the volume ratio of the prepolymer to industrial ethanol at 1:1.The mixture of organosilixane prepolymer and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) was used as chemical sand-fixing material for the first time.The crust,which was formed by using this material,had good water resistance,ageing resistance(under 16 h ultraviolet irradiation),and shear strength value.The cohesion value was 483.7 kPa,and the angle of internal friction was 68.39°,when the mass ratio of polyvinyl ethanol to organosilixane prepolymer was 1:4.
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