引用本文:
杨恩东, 杨化滨, 王晓丹, 孙华, 袁华堂. Zn100-xTix合金电极的电化学性能[J]. 应用化学,
2002, 19(10): 923-927.
Citation: YANG En-Dong, YANG Hua-Bin, WANG Xiao-Dan, SUN Hua, YUAN Hua-Tang. Electrochemical Property of Zn100-xTix Alloy Electrodes[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2002, 19(10): 923-927.
Citation: YANG En-Dong, YANG Hua-Bin, WANG Xiao-Dan, SUN Hua, YUAN Hua-Tang. Electrochemical Property of Zn100-xTix Alloy Electrodes[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2002, 19(10): 923-927.
Zn100-xTix合金电极的电化学性能
摘要:
用固相扩散法制备了Zn100-xTix合金,并用电化学方法研究其在碱液中的腐蚀等性能。实验结果表明,金属Zn由于Ti的加入,使合金电极的腐蚀电位Ecorr正移,改善电极在循环过程中活性物质Zn的沉积性能,合适Ti含量的合金电极可以获得较正的致钝电位hp和较高的维钝电流密度,以及较好的氧化还原反应可逆性,并有消除电解液中锌酸盐的过饱和现象的可能。但Ti的添加同时也使合金电极腐蚀电流密度icorr增大,析氢过电位Z降低,阳极极化加大。实验结果表明,Zn100-xTix合金中x=5时的电极综合性能较好,其第30和35周时放电容量分别达到321和278 mA·h/g。
English
Electrochemical Property of Zn100-xTix Alloy Electrodes
Abstract:
Zn100-xTix alloy was prepared by solid phase diffusion method, and its corrosion behavior in alkaline solution was studied by CV. The results indicate that addition of Ti to Zn shifts the corrosion potential Ecorr of alloy electrodes to the more positive level and improves the deposition property of Zn(the active material) during the process of charge-discharge circulation. Alloy electrode with proper Ti content(x=5 et al.) gives a more positive passivating potential hp and higher passive current density, as well as a better reversibility in oxidation and reduction reactions. Titanium eliminates the over-saturation phenomenon of zincate in electrolyte. In other hand, it is found that adding Ti also increases the corrosion current density icorr of alloy electrode, decreases the overpotential of hydrogen evolution and increases anode polarization. The Zn100-xTix alloy electrode with x=5 exhibits the best electrochemical property. Its discharge capacity at 30th and 35th charge-discharge cycle achieves 321 and 278 mA·h/g, respectively.
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