ZSM-5分子筛的脱硅改性及加氢改质性能

石冈 林秀英 范煜 鲍晓军

引用本文: 石冈, 林秀英, 范煜, 鲍晓军. ZSM-5分子筛的脱硅改性及加氢改质性能[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2013, 41(5): 589-600. shu
Citation:  SHI Gang, LIN Xiu-ying, FAN Yu, BAO Xiao-jun. Desilication modification of ZSM-5 zeolite and its catalytic properties in hydro-upgrading[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2013, 41(5): 589-600. shu

ZSM-5分子筛的脱硅改性及加氢改质性能

    通讯作者: 鲍晓军(1963- ), 男, 教授, 博士, 主要从事多相催化剂和多相催化反应工程的基础和应用基础研究, Tel: 010-89734836, Fax: 010-89734979, E-mail: baxj@cup.edu.cn。
  • 基金项目:

    国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划, 2010CB226900)。 (973计划, 2010CB226900)

摘要: 考察了水热与碱联合处理过程中两者的先后顺序对ZSM-5分子筛酸性和孔结构的影响,并与单独的水热和碱处理进行了比较。结果表明,水热后的碱处理对ZSM-5分子筛具有骨架脱硅、骨架补铝和清除非骨架铝物种三重作用,而碱处理后的水热处理具有骨架脱铝和部分骨架稳定化双重作用。与先水热处理再碱处理相比,先碱处理后的水热处理在优化分子筛酸性和产生介孔方面更加有效。基于水热-碱联合处理的HZSM-5分子筛所制备的催化剂对催化裂化汽油的加氢改质表现出适中的异构化活性、较高的烯烃芳构化活性以及最高的稳定性。

English

  • 
    1. [1] KOKO TAILO G T, LAWTON S L, OLSON D H, MEIER W M. Structure of synthetic zeolite ZSM-5[J]. Nature, 1978, 272: 437-438.[1] KOKO TAILO G T, LAWTON S L, OLSON D H, MEIER W M. Structure of synthetic zeolite ZSM-5[J]. Nature, 1978, 272: 437-438.

    2. [2] BIEMMI E, BEIN T. Assembly of nanozeolite monolayers on the gold substrates of piezoelectric sensors[J]. Langmuir, 2008, 24(19): 11196-11202.[2] BIEMMI E, BEIN T. Assembly of nanozeolite monolayers on the gold substrates of piezoelectric sensors[J]. Langmuir, 2008, 24(19): 11196-11202.

    3. [3] TAN P L, LEUNG Y L, LAI S Y, AU C T. The effect of calcination temperature on the catalytic performance of 2 wt.% Mo/HZSM-5 in methane aromatization[J]. Appl Catal A, 2002, 228(1-2): 115-125.[3] TAN P L, LEUNG Y L, LAI S Y, AU C T. The effect of calcination temperature on the catalytic performance of 2 wt.% Mo/HZSM-5 in methane aromatization[J]. Appl Catal A, 2002, 228(1-2): 115-125.

    4. [4] NAYAK V S, CHOUDHARY V R. Selective poisoning of stronger acid sites on HZSM-5 in the conversion of alcohols and olefins to aromatics[J]. Appl Catal, 1984, 9: 251-261.[4] NAYAK V S, CHOUDHARY V R. Selective poisoning of stronger acid sites on HZSM-5 in the conversion of alcohols and olefins to aromatics[J]. Appl Catal, 1984, 9: 251-261.

    5. [5] CHAL R, GRARDIN C, BULUT M, VAN DONK S. Overview and industrial assessment of synthesis strategies towards zeolites with mesopores[J]. Chem Cat Chem, 2011, 3(1): 67-81.[5] CHAL R, GRARDIN C, BULUT M, VAN DONK S. Overview and industrial assessment of synthesis strategies towards zeolites with mesopores[J]. Chem Cat Chem, 2011, 3(1): 67-81.

    6. [6] SASAKI Y, SUZUKI T, TAKAMURA T, SAJI A, SAKA H. Structure analysis of the mesopore in dealuminated zeolite Y by high resolution TEM observation with slow scan CCD camera[J]. J Catal, 1998, 178(1): 94-100.[6] SASAKI Y, SUZUKI T, TAKAMURA T, SAJI A, SAKA H. Structure analysis of the mesopore in dealuminated zeolite Y by high resolution TEM observation with slow scan CCD camera[J]. J Catal, 1998, 178(1): 94-100.

    7. [7] JANSSEN A H, KOSTER A J, de JONG K P. On the shape of the mesopores in zeolite Y: A three-dimensional transmission electron microscopy study combined with texture analysis[J]. J Phys Chem B, 2002, 106(46): 11905-11909.[7] JANSSEN A H, KOSTER A J, de JONG K P. On the shape of the mesopores in zeolite Y: A three-dimensional transmission electron microscopy study combined with texture analysis[J]. J Phys Chem B, 2002, 106(46): 11905-11909.

    8. [8] MOHAMED M M, SALAMA T M. Effect of mordenite dealumination on the structure of encapsulated molybdenum catalysts[J]. J Colloid Interface Sci, 2002, 249(1): 104-112.[8] MOHAMED M M, SALAMA T M. Effect of mordenite dealumination on the structure of encapsulated molybdenum catalysts[J]. J Colloid Interface Sci, 2002, 249(1): 104-112.

    9. [9] VAN DONK S, JANSSEN A H, BITTER J H, DE JONG K P. Generation, characterization, and impact of mesopores in zeolite catalysts[J]. Catal Rev, 2003, 45(2): 297-319.[9] VAN DONK S, JANSSEN A H, BITTER J H, DE JONG K P. Generation, characterization, and impact of mesopores in zeolite catalysts[J]. Catal Rev, 2003, 45(2): 297-319.

    10. [10] DESSAU R M, VALYOCSIK E W, GOEKE N H. Aluminum zoning in ZSM-5 as revealed by selective silica removal[J]. Zeolites, 1992, 12(7): 776-779.[10] DESSAU R M, VALYOCSIK E W, GOEKE N H. Aluminum zoning in ZSM-5 as revealed by selective silica removal[J]. Zeolites, 1992, 12(7): 776-779.

    11. [11] LIETZ G, SCHNABEL K H, PEUKER C, GROSS T, STOREK W, VÖLTER J. Modifications of H-ZSM-5 catalysts by NaOH treatment[J]. J Catal, 1994, 148(2): 562-568.[11] LIETZ G, SCHNABEL K H, PEUKER C, GROSS T, STOREK W, VÖLTER J. Modifications of H-ZSM-5 catalysts by NaOH treatment[J]. J Catal, 1994, 148(2): 562-568.

    12. [12] OGURA M, SHINOMIYA S, TATENO J, NARA Y, KIKUCHI E, MATSUKATA M. Formation of uniform mesopores in ZSM-5 zeolite through treatment in alkaline solution[J]. Chem Lett, 2000, 29(8): 882-883.[12] OGURA M, SHINOMIYA S, TATENO J, NARA Y, KIKUCHI E, MATSUKATA M. Formation of uniform mesopores in ZSM-5 zeolite through treatment in alkaline solution[J]. Chem Lett, 2000, 29(8): 882-883.

    13. [13] OGURA M, SHINOMIYA S, TATENO J, NARA Y, NOMURA M, KIKUCHI E, MATSUKATA M. Alkali-treatment technique-new method for modification of structural and acid-catalytic properties of ZSM-5 zeolites[J]. Appl Catal A, 2001, 219(1-2): 33-43.[13] OGURA M, SHINOMIYA S, TATENO J, NARA Y, NOMURA M, KIKUCHI E, MATSUKATA M. Alkali-treatment technique-new method for modification of structural and acid-catalytic properties of ZSM-5 zeolites[J]. Appl Catal A, 2001, 219(1-2): 33-43.

    14. [14] SUZUKI T, OKUHARA T. Change in pore structure of MFI zeolite by treatment with NaOH aqueous solution[J]. Microporous Mesoporous Mater, 2001, 43(1): 83-89.[14] SUZUKI T, OKUHARA T. Change in pore structure of MFI zeolite by treatment with NaOH aqueous solution[J]. Microporous Mesoporous Mater, 2001, 43(1): 83-89.

    15. [15] GROEN J G, PEFFER L A A, MOULIJN J A, PÉREZ-RAMÍREZ J. Mesoporosity development in ZSM-5 zeolite upon optimized desilication conditions in alkaline medium[J]. Colloids Surf A, 2004, 241(1-3): 53-58.[15] GROEN J G, PEFFER L A A, MOULIJN J A, PÉREZ-RAMÍREZ J. Mesoporosity development in ZSM-5 zeolite upon optimized desilication conditions in alkaline medium[J]. Colloids Surf A, 2004, 241(1-3): 53-58.

    16. [16] ĈIŽMEK A, SUBOTIC B, AIELLO R, CREA F, NASTRO A, TUOTO C. Dissolution of high-silica zeolites in alkaline solutions I. Dissolution of silicalite-1 and ZSM-5 with different aluminum content[J]. Microporous Mater, 1995, 4(2-3): 159-168.[16] ĈIŽMEK A, SUBOTIC B, AIELLO R, CREA F, NASTRO A, TUOTO C. Dissolution of high-silica zeolites in alkaline solutions I. Dissolution of silicalite-1 and ZSM-5 with different aluminum content[J]. Microporous Mater, 1995, 4(2-3): 159-168.

    17. [17] ĈIŽMEK A, SUBOTIC B, AIELLO R, CREA F, NASTRO A, TUOTO C. Dissolution of high-silica zeolites in alkaline solutions II. Dissolution of 'activated' silicalite-1 and ZSM-5 with different aluminum content[J]. Microporous Mater, 1997, 8(3-4): 159-169.[17] ĈIŽMEK A, SUBOTIC B, AIELLO R, CREA F, NASTRO A, TUOTO C. Dissolution of high-silica zeolites in alkaline solutions II. Dissolution of 'activated' silicalite-1 and ZSM-5 with different aluminum content[J]. Microporous Mater, 1997, 8(3-4): 159-169.

    18. [18] DOREMIEUX-MORIN C, RAMSARAN A, LE VAN MAO R, BATAMACK P, HEERIBOUT L, SEMMER V, DENES G, FRAISSARD J. 1H broad-line and MAS NMR: Application to the study of acid sites of desilicated zeolite ZSM-5[J]. Catal Lett, 1995, 34(1-2): 139-149.[18] DOREMIEUX-MORIN C, RAMSARAN A, LE VAN MAO R, BATAMACK P, HEERIBOUT L, SEMMER V, DENES G, FRAISSARD J. 1H broad-line and MAS NMR: Application to the study of acid sites of desilicated zeolite ZSM-5[J]. Catal Lett, 1995, 34(1-2): 139-149.

    19. [19] ZHANG W, BAO X, GUO X, WANG X. A high-resolution solid-state NMR study on nano-structured HZSM-5 zeolite[J]. Catal Lett, 1999, 60(1-2): 89-94.[19] ZHANG W, BAO X, GUO X, WANG X. A high-resolution solid-state NMR study on nano-structured HZSM-5 zeolite[J]. Catal Lett, 1999, 60(1-2): 89-94.

    20. [20] ZHANG W, HAN X, LIU X, BAO X. The stability of nanosized HZSM-5 zeolite: A high-resolution solid-state NMR study[J]. Microporous Mesoporous Mater, 2001, 50(1): 13-23.[20] ZHANG W, HAN X, LIU X, BAO X. The stability of nanosized HZSM-5 zeolite: A high-resolution solid-state NMR study[J]. Microporous Mesoporous Mater, 2001, 50(1): 13-23.

    21. [21] AXON S A, KLINOWSKI J. Synthesis and characterization of defect-free crystals of MFI-type zeolites[J]. Appl Catal A, 1992, 81(1): 27-34.[21] AXON S A, KLINOWSKI J. Synthesis and characterization of defect-free crystals of MFI-type zeolites[J]. Appl Catal A, 1992, 81(1): 27-34.

    22. [22] ZHANG W, MA D, HAN X, LIU X, BAO X, GUO X, WANG X. Methane dehydro-aromatization over Mo/HZSM-5 in the absence of oxygen: A multinuclear solid-state NMR study of the interaction between supported Mo species and HZSM-5 zeolite with different crystal sizes[J]. J Catal, 1999, 188(2): 393-402.[22] ZHANG W, MA D, HAN X, LIU X, BAO X, GUO X, WANG X. Methane dehydro-aromatization over Mo/HZSM-5 in the absence of oxygen: A multinuclear solid-state NMR study of the interaction between supported Mo species and HZSM-5 zeolite with different crystal sizes[J]. J Catal, 1999, 188(2): 393-402.

    23. [23] LE VAN MAO R, LE S T, Ohayon D, CALILLIBOT F, GELEBART L, DENSE G. Modification of the micropore characteristics of the desilicated ZSM-5 zeolite by thermal treatment[J]. Zeolites, 1997, 19(4): 270-278.[23] LE VAN MAO R, LE S T, Ohayon D, CALILLIBOT F, GELEBART L, DENSE G. Modification of the micropore characteristics of the desilicated ZSM-5 zeolite by thermal treatment[J]. Zeolites, 1997, 19(4): 270-278.

    24. [24] LOEWENSTEIN W. The distribution of aluminum in the tetrahedra of silicates and aluminates[J]. Am Mineral, 1953, 39: 92-96.[24] LOEWENSTEIN W. The distribution of aluminum in the tetrahedra of silicates and aluminates[J]. Am Mineral, 1953, 39: 92-96.

    25. [25] GROEN J C, PEFFER L A A, MOULIJN J A, PÉREZ-RAMÍREZ J. On the introduction of intracrystalline mesoporosity in zeolites upon desilication in alkaline medium[J]. Microporous Mesoporous Mater, 2004, 69(1-2): 29-34.[25] GROEN J C, PEFFER L A A, MOULIJN J A, PÉREZ-RAMÍREZ J. On the introduction of intracrystalline mesoporosity in zeolites upon desilication in alkaline medium[J]. Microporous Mesoporous Mater, 2004, 69(1-2): 29-34.

    26. [26] GROEN J C, BACH T, ZIESE U, Donk A M P, de JONG K P, MOULIJN J A, PREZ-RAMREZ J. Creation of hollow zeolite architectures by controlled desilication of Al-zoned ZSM-5 crystals[J]. J Am Chem Soc, 2005, 127(31): 10792-10793.[26] GROEN J C, BACH T, ZIESE U, Donk A M P, de JONG K P, MOULIJN J A, PREZ-RAMREZ J. Creation of hollow zeolite architectures by controlled desilication of Al-zoned ZSM-5 crystals[J]. J Am Chem Soc, 2005, 127(31): 10792-10793.

    27. [27] XIAO F S, WANG L, YIN C, LIN K, DI Y, LI J, XU R, SU D S, SCHIOGL R, Yokoi T, Tatsumi T. Catalytic properties of hierarchical mesoporous zeolites templated with a mixture of small organic ammonium salts and mesoscale cationic polymers[J]. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2006, 45(19), 3090-3093.[27] XIAO F S, WANG L, YIN C, LIN K, DI Y, LI J, XU R, SU D S, SCHIOGL R, Yokoi T, Tatsumi T. Catalytic properties of hierarchical mesoporous zeolites templated with a mixture of small organic ammonium salts and mesoscale cationic polymers[J]. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2006, 45(19), 3090-3093.

    28. [28] MELIN-CABRERA I, ESPINOSA S, MENTRUIT C, KAPTEIJN F, MOULIJN J A. Alkaline leaching for synthesis of improved Fe-ZSM5 catalysts[J]. Catal Commun, 2006, 7(2): 100-103.[28] MELIN-CABRERA I, ESPINOSA S, MENTRUIT C, KAPTEIJN F, MOULIJN J A. Alkaline leaching for synthesis of improved Fe-ZSM5 catalysts[J]. Catal Commun, 2006, 7(2): 100-103.

    29. [29] MELIN-CABRERA I, ESPINOSA S, GROEN J C, VAN DEN LINDEN B, KAPTEIJN F, MOULIJN J A. Utilizing full-exchange capacity of zeolites by alkaline leaching: Preparation of Fe-ZSM5 and application in N2O decomposition[J]. J Catal, 2006, 238(2): 250-259.[29] MELIN-CABRERA I, ESPINOSA S, GROEN J C, VAN DEN LINDEN B, KAPTEIJN F, MOULIJN J A. Utilizing full-exchange capacity of zeolites by alkaline leaching: Preparation of Fe-ZSM5 and application in N2O decomposition[J]. J Catal, 2006, 238(2): 250-259.

    30. [30] YANG C, XU Q. States of aluminum in zeolite β and influence of acidic or basic medium[J]. Zeolites, 1997, 19(5-6): 404-410.[30] YANG C, XU Q. States of aluminum in zeolite β and influence of acidic or basic medium[J]. Zeolites, 1997, 19(5-6): 404-410.

    31. [31] SCHERZER J, BASS J L, HUNTER F D. Structural characterization of hydrothermally treated lanthanum Y zeolites. I. Framework vibrational spectra and crystal structure[J]. J Phys Chem, 1975, 79(12): 1194-1199.[31] SCHERZER J, BASS J L, HUNTER F D. Structural characterization of hydrothermally treated lanthanum Y zeolites. I. Framework vibrational spectra and crystal structure[J]. J Phys Chem, 1975, 79(12): 1194-1199.

    32. [32] LE VAN MAO R, XIAO S, RAMSARAN A, YAO J. Selective removal of silicon from zeolite frameworks using sodium carbonate[J]. J Mater Chem, 1994, 4: 605-610.[32] LE VAN MAO R, XIAO S, RAMSARAN A, YAO J. Selective removal of silicon from zeolite frameworks using sodium carbonate[J]. J Mater Chem, 1994, 4: 605-610.

    33. [33] GROEN J C, MOULIJN J A, PÉREZ-RAMÍREZ J. Decoupling mesoporosity formation and acidity modification in ZSM-5 zeolites by sequential desilication-dealumination[J]. Microporous Mesoporous Mater, 2005, 87(2): 153-161.[33] GROEN J C, MOULIJN J A, PÉREZ-RAMÍREZ J. Decoupling mesoporosity formation and acidity modification in ZSM-5 zeolites by sequential desilication-dealumination[J]. Microporous Mesoporous Mater, 2005, 87(2): 153-161.

    34. [34] GROEN J C, JANSEN J C, MOULIJN J A, PÉREZ-RAMÍREZ J. Optimal aluminum-assisted mesoporosity development in MFI zeolites by desilication[J]. J Phys Chem B, 2004, 108(35): 13062-13065.[34] GROEN J C, JANSEN J C, MOULIJN J A, PÉREZ-RAMÍREZ J. Optimal aluminum-assisted mesoporosity development in MFI zeolites by desilication[J]. J Phys Chem B, 2004, 108(35): 13062-13065.

    35. [35] GROEN J C, PEFFER L A A, MOULIJN J A, PÉREZ-RAMÍREZ J. Mechanism of hierarchical porosity development in MFI zeolites by desilication: The role of aluminium as a pore-directing agent[J]. Chem Eur J, 2005, 11(7): 4983-4994.[35] GROEN J C, PEFFER L A A, MOULIJN J A, PÉREZ-RAMÍREZ J. Mechanism of hierarchical porosity development in MFI zeolites by desilication: The role of aluminium as a pore-directing agent[J]. Chem Eur J, 2005, 11(7): 4983-4994.

    36. [36] 王辉, 张汉军, 孔德金, 陈庆龄, 高滋. ZSM-5催化剂水蒸气处理对甲苯选择性歧化性能的影响[J]. 石油化工, 2000, 29(6): 401-404. (WANG Hui, ZHANG Han-jun, KONG De-jin, CHEN Qing-ling, GAO Zi. Effects of hydrothermal treatment on selective toluene disproportionation[J]. Petrochemical Technology, 2000, 29(6): 401-404.)[36] 王辉, 张汉军, 孔德金, 陈庆龄, 高滋. ZSM-5催化剂水蒸气处理对甲苯选择性歧化性能的影响[J]. 石油化工, 2000, 29(6): 401-404. (WANG Hui, ZHANG Han-jun, KONG De-jin, CHEN Qing-ling, GAO Zi. Effects of hydrothermal treatment on selective toluene disproportionation[J]. Petrochemical Technology, 2000, 29(6): 401-404.)

    37. [37] 吕仁庆, 王秋英, 项寿鹤. 碱性水蒸气处理对ZSM-5沸石酸性质及孔结构的影响[J]. 催化学报, 2002, 23(5): 421-424. (LU Ren-qing, WANG Qiu-ying, XIANG Shou-he. Investigation of acid properties and structure of ZSM-5 zeolite treated with alkaline steaming[J]. Chinese Journal Catalysis, 2002, 23(5): 421-424.)[37] 吕仁庆, 王秋英, 项寿鹤. 碱性水蒸气处理对ZSM-5沸石酸性质及孔结构的影响[J]. 催化学报, 2002, 23(5): 421-424. (LU Ren-qing, WANG Qiu-ying, XIANG Shou-he. Investigation of acid properties and structure of ZSM-5 zeolite treated with alkaline steaming[J]. Chinese Journal Catalysis, 2002, 23(5): 421-424.)

  • 加载中
计量
  • PDF下载量:  0
  • 文章访问数:  1033
  • HTML全文浏览量:  83
文章相关
  • 收稿日期:  2013-01-10
  • 网络出版日期:  2013-03-26
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

/

返回文章