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非水溶剂Li-O2电池锂负极研究进展

张彦涛 ,  刘圳杰 ,  王佳伟 ,  王亮 ,  彭章泉

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引用本文: 张彦涛,  刘圳杰,  王佳伟,  王亮,  彭章泉. 非水溶剂Li-O2电池锂负极研究进展[J]. 物理化学学报, 2017, 33(3): 486-499. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201611181 shu
Citation:  ZHANG Yan-Tao,  LIU Zhen-Jie,  WANG Jia-Wei,  WANG Liang,  PENG Zhang-Quan. Recent Advances in Li Anode for Aprotic Li-O2 Batteries[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2017, 33(3): 486-499. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201611181 shu

非水溶剂Li-O2电池锂负极研究进展

  • 1.

    中国科学院长春应用化学研究所, 电分析化学国家重点实验室, 长春 130022;

  • 2.

    中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

    • 作者简介: ZHANG Yan-Tao, received his Bachelor degree of Applied Chemistry in Heibei University of Science and Technology in 2012. He earned his master degree from Tianjin University of Technology. Since 2015, he is pursuing a Ph.D. under the supervision of Prof. PENG Zhang-Quan at Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CIAC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). His current research interest is focused on the metallic anode in rechargeable aprotic metal-oxygen batteries;LIU Zhen-Jie, comes from Shandong province and obtained his Bachelor degree in Department of Materials Chemistry at University of Jinan in 2013. He is now a Master student (M3) in Prof. PENG Zhang-Quan's group at Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CIAC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Recently, he is interested in the lithium deposition and stripping in different solvents and lithium anode protection;Wang Jia-Wei, received his Ph.D. from Northeast Normal University in 2012 majored in Physical Chemistry. In 2012, he joined Professor PENG Zhang-Quan's group at Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CIAC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and worked as a Research Associate. His current research interest is focused on the understanding of fundamental mechanisms in metal-oxygen batteries through SERS technique and various traditional electrochemical techniques;WANG Liang, obtained his Bachelor degree in Institute of Polymer Materials at School of Materials Science & Engineering, Shandong University in 2015. He is now a 2nd year Master student in Prof. PENG Zhang-Quan's group at Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CIAC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). His current research interest is focused on the fundamental mechanisms of lithium anode in rechargeable aprotic lithium-oxygen batteries;PENG Zhang-Quan, obtained his Bachelor in Wuhan University in 1997 and received his MSc and Ph.D. in Analytical Chemistry from Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CIAC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in 2000 and 2003, respectively. He followed up by working as a postdoctoral fellow at University of Dusseldorf, Germany and University of Aarhus, Denmark, and as a Research Associate under the direction of Prof. Peter G. Bruce at University of St Andrews, UK from 2004 to 2012. He was selected in Recruitment Program of Global Youth Experts in 2012. Now, his current research interests are associated with interfacial electrochemistry, in situ spectra electrochemistry to study the fundamental mechanisms of oxygen electrode reactions in aprotic Li-O2 batteries.;




  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金（21605136，91545129，21575135）；中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（A类）（XDA09010401）；国家青年千人计划，国家重点研发计划（2016YFB0100100）；吉林省科学技术厅科技发展项目（20150623002TC，20160414034GH）资助

摘要: 非水溶剂Li-O2电池因其高的理论能量密度，近年来备受关注。非水溶剂Li-O2电池的典型结构为金属锂负极、含Li+的非水溶剂电解液和多孔氧气正极。目前，多数Li-O2电池研究集中在正极的氧气电极反应；金属锂负极极强的还原性导致的副反应使Li-O2电池中的化学和电化学反应变得更为复杂。因为，电解液和从正极扩散来的O2都会与金属锂发生反应；锂负极上生成的副反应产物同样会扩散到正极一侧，干扰正极的O2反应。此外，锂负极上可能生成锂枝晶，降低电池的安全性能，进而阻碍Li-O2电池的实用化。因此，研究并解决锂负极的电化学稳定性和安全问题迫在眉睫。本文综述了近年来国内外在非水溶剂Li-O2电池锂负极保护和修饰方面的最新研究进展，包括：可替代的对/参比电极的选择、电解液和添加剂、复合保护层与隔膜的研究、先进实验技术的开发与应用、并针对未来非水溶剂Li-O2电池的发展进行了展望。

English

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  • 收稿日期:  2016-09-29
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