Citation: LI Zhi-Feng, ZHU Yuan-Cheng, ZUO Guo-Fang, TANG Hui-An, LI Hong-Yu. Structures and Characteristics of the Abnormally Blue-Shifted Single-Electron LithiumBond Complexes Y…Li—CH3[Y=CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, C(CH3)3] System[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2010, 26(02): 429-435. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20100110
反常蓝移单电子锂键Y…Li—CH3[Y=CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, C(CH3)3]体系的结构与性质
在密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)及MP2/6-311++G(d,p)水平上研究了单电子锂键复合物Y…Li—CH3[Y=CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, C(CH3)3]的结构与性质. 结果表明, 三种单电子锂键复合物H3CH2C…Li—CH3(II), (H3C)2HC…Li—CH3(III)和(H3C)3C…Li—CH3(IV)单电子锂键强度依II(-26.7 kJ·mol-1)<III(-30.2 kJ·mol-1)<IV(-32.8 kJ·mol-1)的顺序递增, 相对于单体Li—CH3, 复合物II, III及IV中Li—CH3键虽然拉长, 但其伸缩振动频率出现了反常的蓝移, 且蓝移程度依次增大, 分别为15.1, 18.9和20.5 cm-1. 供电子体中甲基数目的递增加强了这种单电子弱键作用, 而若电子受体LiH中H被CH3取代, 则减弱了弱键相互作用. 利用自然键轨道(NBO)及分子中原子(AIM)分析进一步对体系的弱键相互作用进行了探讨.
English
Structures and Characteristics of the Abnormally Blue-Shifted Single-Electron LithiumBond Complexes Y…Li—CH3[Y=CH3, CH2CH3, CH(CH3)2, C(CH3)3] System
Single-electron lithium bond complexes CH3…Li—CH3(I), H3CH2C…Li—CH3(II), (H3C)2HC…Li—CH3 (III), and (H3C)3C…Li—CH3(IV) were investigated at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) and MP2/6-311++G(d,p) levels of density functional theory. Results showed that the single-electron lithium bond strength of the complexes H3CH2C…Li—CH3(II), (H3C)2HC…Li—CH3(III), and (H3C)3C…Li—CH3(IV) increased in the following order: II (-26.7 kJ·mol-1)<III(-30.2 kJ·mol-1)<IV(-32.8 kJ·mol-1). By comparison to the monomer Li—CH3, the vibrational frequencies of Li—CH3 in complexes II, III, and IV were abnormally blue-shifted by 15.1, 18.9, and 20.5 cm-1, respectively. The Li—CH3 bond was also elongated. The number of CH3 in electron donors was more, the single-electron interactions were stronger. As the H atom in the electron acceptor LiH was replaced with CH3, the interaction strength weakened. Additionally, we studied the characteristics of these complexes by nature bond orbital (NBO) and atom in molecules (AIM) methods.
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Key words:
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Single-electron lithiumbond
- / Single-electron hydrogen bond
- / Single-electron halogen bond
- / NBO
- / AIM
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