引用本文:
卫敏, 谭娜, 杨文胜, 段雪. 层状钠锰氧化物的制备及离子交换反应动力学[J]. 应用化学,
2003, 20(5): 437-442.
Citation: WEI Min, TAN Na, YANG Wen-Sheng, DUAN Xue. Preparation of Layered Sodium Manganese Oxide and Ion Exchange Reaction Kinetics of Lithium[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2003, 20(5): 437-442.
Citation: WEI Min, TAN Na, YANG Wen-Sheng, DUAN Xue. Preparation of Layered Sodium Manganese Oxide and Ion Exchange Reaction Kinetics of Lithium[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2003, 20(5): 437-442.
层状钠锰氧化物的制备及离子交换反应动力学
摘要:
用固相合成法制备了层状前驱体钠锰氧化物(Na0.67[Mn0.90Mg0.10]O2),研究了它在LiCl·H2O-LiNO3熔融盐体系和LiBr·2H2O正己醇溶液体系中与Li+的交换反应动力学特点。采用XRD技术检测前驱体及交换产物的浓度变化。用插层反应动力学模型算出不同反应温度的熔融盐体系和正己醇体系中离子交换反应的表观速率常数,分别为0.127~0.208s-1(260~300℃)和5.93×10-4~3.94×10-3 s-1(40~80℃);反应级数为1.24~1.30和0.92~1.13;反应活化能为31.2和43.7kJ/mol。讨论了2个体系动力学行为的异同点,初步确定Li+→Na+过程是离子交换反应速率的控制步骤。
English
Preparation of Layered Sodium Manganese Oxide and Ion Exchange Reaction Kinetics of Lithium
Abstract:
Layered sodium manganese oxide Na0.67[Mn0.90Mg0.10]MgO2 was prepared by solid state reaction,and the kinetics of ion exchange intercalation reaction of Li+ into layered sodium manganese oxide was studied.The reaction has been investigated in two systems:n-hexanol solution system and molten salt system.The apparent rate constant、reaction order and activation energy of the ion exchange reaction were calculated.An intercalation kinetic model has been used in the study on ion exchange intercalation reaction.The concentration changes of the precursor and product were monitored according to 2θ angle of [002] peak in powder XRD patterns.The rate constants in molten salt were calculated to be 0.127~0.208 s-1(260~300℃),much greater than those in n-hexanol solution system,5.93×10-4~3.94×10-3 s-1(40~80℃).The reaction orders for the two systems are all about 1.The calculated values of the apparent activation energy are 31.2 kJ/mol (for molten salt) and 43.7 kJ/mol (for n-hexanol solution),respectively.
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Key words:
- sodium manganese oxide
- / ion exchange
- / reaction kinetic
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