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碳量子点的合成研究进展与展望

孙墨杰 ,  赵志海 ,  陈红梅 ,  聂富强

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引用本文: 孙墨杰, 赵志海, 陈红梅, 聂富强. 碳量子点的合成研究进展与展望[J]. 化学通报, 2016, 79(8): 691-698. shu
Citation:  Sun Mojie, Zhao Zhihai, Chen Hongmei, Nie Fuqiang. Research Progress and Prospective of Synthesizing Carbon Quantum Dots[J]. Chemistry, 2016, 79(8): 691-698. shu

碳量子点的合成研究进展与展望

  • 1.

    1. 东北电力大学化学工程学院 吉林市 132012;

  • 2.

    2. 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 苏州 215000

    • 通讯作者: 陈红梅,女,40岁,助理研究员,从事微流控芯片技术研究,E-mail:hongmeichen@semi.ac.cn;聂富强,男,38岁,博士,研究员,从事微流控芯片技术研究,E-mail:fqnie2012@sinano.ac.cn; 陈红梅,女,40岁,助理研究员,从事微流控芯片技术研究,E-mail:hongmeichen@semi.ac.cn;聂富强,男,38岁,博士,研究员,从事微流控芯片技术研究,E-mail:fqnie2012@sinano.ac.cn
  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金项目（21271182) 

    中国博士后科学基金项目（2014M550794）资助 

摘要: 碳量子点（CQDs）呈现出的亲水性、低细胞毒性、化学及光稳定性等优异性质，使其在化学、生物医学、传感学及光电子学领域得到了广泛的关注与应用。本文重点介绍CQDs合成的最新进展，总结了宏观条件下CQDs合成的自上而下法（弧光放电、激光烧蚀、电化学等）与自下而上法（化学氧化、热分解、微波加热等），比较了不同合成方法中碳源的利用率、反应条件、产物的尺寸分布、荧光性能及应用，讨论了各种合成方法的成功之处与存在的问题。文中详细介绍了基于微反应器原理的反胶束法和模板法在CQDs尺寸可控合成领域的应用。微流控芯片技术在纳米材料合成中显现安全、高效、可控等优于宏观反应体系的优势，结合目前微流控芯片合成CQDs的研究进展，可以预期微流控芯片在不久的将来将会在CQDs的合成中得到更成功的应用。

English

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  • 收稿日期:  2015-12-24
  • 网络出版日期:  2016-03-03
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