多级孔ZSM-5分子筛的制备及催化噻吩烷基化性能研究

赵岑 刘冬梅 魏民 孙志岩 王海彦

引用本文: 赵岑, 刘冬梅, 魏民, 孙志岩, 王海彦. 多级孔ZSM-5分子筛的制备及催化噻吩烷基化性能研究[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2013, 41(10): 1256-1261. shu
Citation:  ZHAO Cen, LIU Dong-mei, WEI Min, SUN Zhi-yan, WANG Hai-yan. Preparation of hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolites and their catalytic performance in thiophene alkylation[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2013, 41(10): 1256-1261. shu

多级孔ZSM-5分子筛的制备及催化噻吩烷基化性能研究

    通讯作者: 王海彦,Tel:024-56860958,E-mail:fswhy@126.com。
摘要: 用不同浓度的Na2CO3溶液处理ZSM-5分子筛,采用XRD、XRF、SEM、N2吸附脱附及NH3-TPD方法对处理前后的ZSM-5分子筛进行表征,并考察了Na2CO3溶液处理对ZSM-5分子筛孔结构、酸性以及噻吩烷基化性能的影响。结果表明,Na2CO3溶液处理在保持ZSM-5分子筛微孔骨架结构的同时,增加了ZSM-5分子筛的比表面积、外表面积和介孔体积,并调变了酸性。Na2CO3溶液处理提高了ZSM-5分子筛催化剂的噻吩烷基化活性和噻吩选择性。一定反应条件下,随着Na2CO3溶液浓度增加,多级孔ZSM-5分子筛的噻吩烷基化性能逐渐提高,而噻吩选择性先增加后下降。当Na2CO3溶液浓度为2 mol/L时,分子筛的噻吩转化率和噻吩选择性分别为81.26 %和73.15%。当Na2CO3溶液浓度为3 mol/L时,噻吩转化率和选择性分别为90.57 %和72.59%。

English

  • 
    1. [1] ALEXANDER B D, HUFF G A, PRADHAN V R, REAGAN W J, CAYTON R H. Multiple stage sulfur removal process: US, 6059962[P]. 2000-05-09.[1] ALEXANDER B D, HUFF G A, PRADHAN V R, REAGAN W J, CAYTON R H. Multiple stage sulfur removal process: US, 6059962[P]. 2000-05-09.

    2. [2] PRADHAN V R, BURNETT P A, STACEY M D, HODGES M. Multistage process for removal of sulfur from components for blending of transportation fuels: US, 6733660[P]. 2004-05-11.[2] PRADHAN V R, BURNETT P A, STACEY M D, HODGES M. Multistage process for removal of sulfur from components for blending of transportation fuels: US, 6733660[P]. 2004-05-11.

    3. [3] STUNTZ G F. The production of low sulfur naphtha streams via sweetening and fractionation combined with thiophene alkylation: WO, 2005019387[P]. 2005-03-03.[3] STUNTZ G F. The production of low sulfur naphtha streams via sweetening and fractionation combined with thiophene alkylation: WO, 2005019387[P]. 2005-03-03.

    4. [4] ZHANG Z K, LIU S L, ZHU X X, WANG Q X, XU L Y. Modification of Hβ zeolite by fluorine and its influence on olefin alkylation thiophenic sulfur in gasoline[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2008, 89(1): 103-110.[4] ZHANG Z K, LIU S L, ZHU X X, WANG Q X, XU L Y. Modification of Hβ zeolite by fluorine and its influence on olefin alkylation thiophenic sulfur in gasoline[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2008, 89(1): 103-110.

    5. [5] BELLIRE V, GEANTET C, VRIANT M, BEN-TARIT Y, YOSHIMURA Y. Alkylation of 3-methyl- thiophene with 2-methyl-2-butene over a zeolitic catalyst[J]. Energy Fuels, 2004, 18(6): 1806-1813.[5] BELLIRE V, GEANTET C, VRIANT M, BEN-TARIT Y, YOSHIMURA Y. Alkylation of 3-methyl- thiophene with 2-methyl-2-butene over a zeolitic catalyst[J]. Energy Fuels, 2004, 18(6): 1806-1813.

    6. [6] DUPUY B, LAFORGE S, MORAIS C, BACHMANN C, MAGNOUX P, RICHARD F. Alkylation of 3-methylthiophene by 2-methyl-1-pentene over HY, HBEA and HMCM-22 acidic zeolites[J]. Appl Catal A: Gen, 2012, 413-414(31): 192-204.[6] DUPUY B, LAFORGE S, MORAIS C, BACHMANN C, MAGNOUX P, RICHARD F. Alkylation of 3-methylthiophene by 2-methyl-1-pentene over HY, HBEA and HMCM-22 acidic zeolites[J]. Appl Catal A: Gen, 2012, 413-414(31): 192-204.

    7. [7] DUPUY B, LAFORGE S, BACHMANN C, MAGNOUX P, RICHARD F. Desulfurization of model FCC feedstocks by alkylation: Transformation of thiophenic compounds in presence of 2-methyl-1-pentene over acidic zeolites[J]. J Mol Catal A: Chem, 2012, 363-364: 273-282.[7] DUPUY B, LAFORGE S, BACHMANN C, MAGNOUX P, RICHARD F. Desulfurization of model FCC feedstocks by alkylation: Transformation of thiophenic compounds in presence of 2-methyl-1-pentene over acidic zeolites[J]. J Mol Catal A: Chem, 2012, 363-364: 273-282.

    8. [8] HU L Y, ZHANG Z K, XIE S J, LIU S L, XU L Y. Effect of grain size of zeolite Y on its catalytic performance in olefin alkylation thiophenic sulfur process[J]. Catal Commun, 2009, 10(6): 900-904.[8] HU L Y, ZHANG Z K, XIE S J, LIU S L, XU L Y. Effect of grain size of zeolite Y on its catalytic performance in olefin alkylation thiophenic sulfur process[J]. Catal Commun, 2009, 10(6): 900-904.

    9. [9] ZHANG Z K, NIU X L, LIU S L, ZHU X X, YU H W, XU L Y. The performance of HMCM-22 zeolite catalyst on the olefin alkylation thiophenic sulfur in gasoline[J]. Catal Commun, 2008, 9(1): 60-64.[9] ZHANG Z K, NIU X L, LIU S L, ZHU X X, YU H W, XU L Y. The performance of HMCM-22 zeolite catalyst on the olefin alkylation thiophenic sulfur in gasoline[J]. Catal Commun, 2008, 9(1): 60-64.

    10. [10] 罗国华, 徐新, 佟泽民, 彭少逸. 分子筛催化噻吩类硫化物与烯烃烷基化脱硫研究[J].化学反应工程与工艺, 2005, 21(2): 132-137.[10] 罗国华, 徐新, 佟泽民, 彭少逸. 分子筛催化噻吩类硫化物与烯烃烷基化脱硫研究[J].化学反应工程与工艺, 2005, 21(2): 132-137.

    11. [11]

      (LUO Guo-hua, XU Xin, TONG Ze-min, PENG Shao-yi. Alkylation of thiophenic sulfur compounds with olefin over zeolite catalysts[J]. Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, 2005, 21(2): 132-137.)(LUO Guo-hua, XU Xin, TONG Ze-min, PENG Shao-yi. Alkylation of thiophenic sulfur compounds with olefin over zeolite catalysts[J]. Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, 2005, 21(2): 132-137.)

    12. [11] 王素珍, 罗国华, 徐新, 佟泽民, 彭少逸. 介孔分子筛MCM-41的合成及其催化噻吩与异丁烯烷基化反应性能[J]. 石油化工, 2004, 33(2): 113-117.[11] 王素珍, 罗国华, 徐新, 佟泽民, 彭少逸. 介孔分子筛MCM-41的合成及其催化噻吩与异丁烯烷基化反应性能[J]. 石油化工, 2004, 33(2): 113-117.

    13. [13]

      (WANG Su-zhen, LUO Guo-hua, XU Xin, TONG Ze-min, PENG Shao-yi. Preparation and alkylation performance of HMCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieve[J]. Petrochemical Technology, 2004, 33(2): 113-117.)(WANG Su-zhen, LUO Guo-hua, XU Xin, TONG Ze-min, PENG Shao-yi. Preparation and alkylation performance of HMCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieve[J]. Petrochemical Technology, 2004, 33(2): 113-117.)

    14. [12] 魏书梅, 徐亚荣, 徐新良, 王吉德. HY分子筛催化噻吩类硫化物的烷基化反应动力学[J]. 化学反应工程与工艺, 2012, 28(2): 159-163.[12] 魏书梅, 徐亚荣, 徐新良, 王吉德. HY分子筛催化噻吩类硫化物的烷基化反应动力学[J]. 化学反应工程与工艺, 2012, 28(2): 159-163.

    15. [15]

      (WEI Shu-mei, XU Ya-rong, XU Xin-liang, WANG Ji-de. Kinetics of alkylation of thiophene over HY zeolite[J]. Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, 2012, 28(2): 159-163.)(WEI Shu-mei, XU Ya-rong, XU Xin-liang, WANG Ji-de. Kinetics of alkylation of thiophene over HY zeolite[J]. Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, 2012, 28(2): 159-163.)

    16. [13] 郭晓野, 张泽凯, 刘盛林, 李玉宁, 戴洪义, 徐龙伢. 汽油在钾修饰MCM-41分子筛上的烷基化脱硫[J]. 工业催化, 2008, 16(6): 31-34.[13] 郭晓野, 张泽凯, 刘盛林, 李玉宁, 戴洪义, 徐龙伢. 汽油在钾修饰MCM-41分子筛上的烷基化脱硫[J]. 工业催化, 2008, 16(6): 31-34.

    17. [17]

      (GUO Xiao-ye, ZHANG Ze-kai, LIU Sheng-lin, LI Yu-ning, DAI Hong-yi, XU Long-ya. Alkylation desulfurization of thiophene in gasoline over potassium modified MCM-22 zeolites[J]. Industrial Catalysis, 2008, 16(6): 31-34.)(GUO Xiao-ye, ZHANG Ze-kai, LIU Sheng-lin, LI Yu-ning, DAI Hong-yi, XU Long-ya. Alkylation desulfurization of thiophene in gasoline over potassium modified MCM-22 zeolites[J]. Industrial Catalysis, 2008, 16(6): 31-34.)

    18. [14] ZHENG X D, DONG H J, WANG X, SHI L. Study on olefin alkylation of thiophenic sulfur in FCC gasoline using La2O3-modified HY zeolite[J]. Catal Lett, 2009, 127(1/2): 70-74.[14] ZHENG X D, DONG H J, WANG X, SHI L. Study on olefin alkylation of thiophenic sulfur in FCC gasoline using La2O3-modified HY zeolite[J]. Catal Lett, 2009, 127(1/2): 70-74.

    19. [15] XU Y, LONG J, ZHANG J S. Study on alkylation reaction of thiophenic compounds for desulfurization of FCC gasoline on zeolite catalysts[J]. Preprint Paper Am Chem Soc Div Fuel Chem, 2005, 50(2): 235-238.[15] XU Y, LONG J, ZHANG J S. Study on alkylation reaction of thiophenic compounds for desulfurization of FCC gasoline on zeolite catalysts[J]. Preprint Paper Am Chem Soc Div Fuel Chem, 2005, 50(2): 235-238.

    20. [16] 刘植昌, 胡建茹, 高金森. 离子液体用于催化裂化汽油烷基化脱硫的实验室研究[J].石油炼制与化工, 2006, 37(10): 22-26.[16] 刘植昌, 胡建茹, 高金森. 离子液体用于催化裂化汽油烷基化脱硫的实验室研究[J].石油炼制与化工, 2006, 37(10): 22-26.

    21. [21]

      (LIU Zhi-chang, HU Jian-ru, GAO Jin-sen. FCC Naphtha desulfurization via alkylation process over ionic liquid catalyst[J]. Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals, 2006, 37(10): 22-26.)(LIU Zhi-chang, HU Jian-ru, GAO Jin-sen. FCC Naphtha desulfurization via alkylation process over ionic liquid catalyst[J]. Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals, 2006, 37(10): 22-26.)

    22. [17] OGURA M, SHINOMIYA S Y, TATENO J, NARA Y, NOMURA M, EIKUCHI E, MATSUKATA M. Alkali-treatment technique-New method for modification of structural and acid-catalytic properties of ZSM-5 zeolites[J]. Appl Catal A: Gen, 2001, 219(1/2): 33-34.[17] OGURA M, SHINOMIYA S Y, TATENO J, NARA Y, NOMURA M, EIKUCHI E, MATSUKATA M. Alkali-treatment technique-New method for modification of structural and acid-catalytic properties of ZSM-5 zeolites[J]. Appl Catal A: Gen, 2001, 219(1/2): 33-34.

    23. [18] SONG Y Q, FENG Y L, LIU F, KANG C L, ZHOU X L, XU L Y, YU G X. Effect of variations in pore structure and acidity of alkali treated ZSM-5 on the isomerization performance[J]. J Mol Catal A: Chem, 2009, 310(1/2): 130-137.[18] SONG Y Q, FENG Y L, LIU F, KANG C L, ZHOU X L, XU L Y, YU G X. Effect of variations in pore structure and acidity of alkali treated ZSM-5 on the isomerization performance[J]. J Mol Catal A: Chem, 2009, 310(1/2): 130-137.

    24. [19] SUZUKI T, OKUHARA T. Change in pore structure of MFI zeolite by treatment with NaOH aqueous solution[J].Micropor Mesopor Mater, 2001, 43(1): 83-89.[19] SUZUKI T, OKUHARA T. Change in pore structure of MFI zeolite by treatment with NaOH aqueous solution[J].Micropor Mesopor Mater, 2001, 43(1): 83-89.

    25. [20] TAO Y, KANOH H, KANEKO K. Developments and structures of mesopores in alkaline-treated ZSM-5 zeolites[J]. Adsorption, 2006, 12(5/6): 309-316.[20] TAO Y, KANOH H, KANEKO K. Developments and structures of mesopores in alkaline-treated ZSM-5 zeolites[J]. Adsorption, 2006, 12(5/6): 309-316.

    26. [21] ZHAO L, GAO J, XU C, SHEN B J. Alkali-treatment of ZSM-5 zeolites with different SiO2/Al2O3 ratios and light olefin production by heavy oil cracking[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2011, 92(3): 414-420.[21] ZHAO L, GAO J, XU C, SHEN B J. Alkali-treatment of ZSM-5 zeolites with different SiO2/Al2O3 ratios and light olefin production by heavy oil cracking[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2011, 92(3): 414-420.

    27. [22] SONG Y Q, ZHU X X, SONG Y, WANG Q X, XU L Y. An effective method to enhance the stability on-stream of butane aromatization: Post-treatment of ZSM-5 by alkali solution of sodium hydroxide[J]. Appl Catal A: Gen, 2006, 302(1): 69-77.[22] SONG Y Q, ZHU X X, SONG Y, WANG Q X, XU L Y. An effective method to enhance the stability on-stream of butane aromatization: Post-treatment of ZSM-5 by alkali solution of sodium hydroxide[J]. Appl Catal A: Gen, 2006, 302(1): 69-77.

    28. [23] GIL B, MOKRZYCKI L, SULIKOWSKI B, OLEJNICZAK Z, WALAS S. Desilication of ZSM-5 and ZSM-12 zeolites: Impact on textural, acidic and catalytic properties[J]. Catal Today, 2010, 152(1/4): 24-32.[23] GIL B, MOKRZYCKI L, SULIKOWSKI B, OLEJNICZAK Z, WALAS S. Desilication of ZSM-5 and ZSM-12 zeolites: Impact on textural, acidic and catalytic properties[J]. Catal Today, 2010, 152(1/4): 24-32.

    29. [24] ZHU X L, LOBBAN L L, MALLINSON R G, RESASCO D E. Tailoring the mesopore structure of HZSM-5 to control product distribution in the conversion of propanal[J]. J Catal, 2010, 271(1): 88-98.[24] ZHU X L, LOBBAN L L, MALLINSON R G, RESASCO D E. Tailoring the mesopore structure of HZSM-5 to control product distribution in the conversion of propanal[J]. J Catal, 2010, 271(1): 88-98.

    30. [25] ZHAO L, XU C M, GAO S, SHEN B J. Effects of concentration on the alkali-treatment of ZSM-5 zeolite: A study on dividing points[J]. J Mater Sci, 2010, 45(19): 5406-5441.[25] ZHAO L, XU C M, GAO S, SHEN B J. Effects of concentration on the alkali-treatment of ZSM-5 zeolite: A study on dividing points[J]. J Mater Sci, 2010, 45(19): 5406-5441.

    31. [26] SU L L, LIU L, ZHUANG J Q, WANG H X, LI Y G, SHEN W J, XU Y D, BAO X H. Creating mesopores in ZSM-5 zeolite by alkali treatment: A new way to enhance the catalytic performance of methane dehydroaromatization on Mo/HZSM-5 catalysts[J]. Catal Lett, 2003, 91(3/4): 155-167.[26] SU L L, LIU L, ZHUANG J Q, WANG H X, LI Y G, SHEN W J, XU Y D, BAO X H. Creating mesopores in ZSM-5 zeolite by alkali treatment: A new way to enhance the catalytic performance of methane dehydroaromatization on Mo/HZSM-5 catalysts[J]. Catal Lett, 2003, 91(3/4): 155-167.

    32. [27] NIKOLOPOULOS A A, OUKACIO R, GOODWIN J G, MARCELIN G. Selective behavior during the guilibrium-limited high temperature formation of MTBE on acid zeolites[J]. Catal Lett, 1994, 27(1/2): 149-157.[27] NIKOLOPOULOS A A, OUKACIO R, GOODWIN J G, MARCELIN G. Selective behavior during the guilibrium-limited high temperature formation of MTBE on acid zeolites[J]. Catal Lett, 1994, 27(1/2): 149-157.

    33. [28] BABICH I V, MOULIJN J A. Science and technology of novel processes for deep desulfurization of oil refinery streams: A review[J]. Fuel, 2003, 82(6): 607-631.[28] BABICH I V, MOULIJN J A. Science and technology of novel processes for deep desulfurization of oil refinery streams: A review[J]. Fuel, 2003, 82(6): 607-631.

    34. [29] 柯明, 汤奕婷, 曹文智, 彭洪湃, 周爱国. 二烯烃与噻吩烷基化反应研究[J]. 西安石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 23(5): 75-80.[29] 柯明, 汤奕婷, 曹文智, 彭洪湃, 周爱国. 二烯烃与噻吩烷基化反应研究[J]. 西安石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 23(5): 75-80.

    35. [35]

      (KE Ming, TANG Yi-ting, CAO Wen-zhi, PENG Hong-pai, ZHOU Ai-guo. Study on alkylation reaction of diolefin with thiophene[J]. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University ( Natural Science Edition ), 2008, 23(5): 75-80.)(KE Ming, TANG Yi-ting, CAO Wen-zhi, PENG Hong-pai, ZHOU Ai-guo. Study on alkylation reaction of diolefin with thiophene[J]. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University ( Natural Science Edition ), 2008, 23(5): 75-80.)

    36. [30] 郭晓野, 张泽凯, 刘盛林, 李玉宁, 戴洪义, 徐龙伢. 汽油在钾修饰MCM-22分子筛上的烷基化脱硫[J]. 工业催化, 2008, 16(6): 31-34.[30] 郭晓野, 张泽凯, 刘盛林, 李玉宁, 戴洪义, 徐龙伢. 汽油在钾修饰MCM-22分子筛上的烷基化脱硫[J]. 工业催化, 2008, 16(6): 31-34.

    37. [37]

      (GUO Xiao-ye, ZHANG Ze-kai, LIU Sheng-lin, LI Yu-ning, DAI Hong-yi, XU Long-ya. Alyalation desulfurization of thiophene in gasoline over potassium modified MCM-22 zeolites[J]. Industrial Catalysis, 2008, 16(6): 31-34.(GUO Xiao-ye, ZHANG Ze-kai, LIU Sheng-lin, LI Yu-ning, DAI Hong-yi, XU Long-ya. Alyalation desulfurization of thiophene in gasoline over potassium modified MCM-22 zeolites[J]. Industrial Catalysis, 2008, 16(6): 31-34.

  • 加载中
计量
  • PDF下载量:  0
  • 文章访问数:  0
  • HTML全文浏览量:  0
文章相关
  • 收稿日期:  2013-02-04
  • 网络出版日期:  2013-04-27
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

/

返回文章